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Design and Implementation of Class-AB High Power Amplifier for IMT-2000 System using Optimized Defected Ground Structure (최적화된 DGS 회로를 이용한 IMT-2000용 Class-AB 대전력증폭기의 설계 및 구현)

  • 강병권;차용성;김선형;박준석
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new equivalent circuit for a defected ground structure(DGS) is proposed and adapted to design of a power amplifier for performance improvement. The DGS equivalent circuit presented in this paper consists of parallel LC resonator and parallel capacitance to describe the fringing fields due to the etched defects on the metallic ground plane, and also is used to optimize the matching circuit of a power amplifier. A previous research has also used a DGS for harmonic rejection and efficiency improvement of a power amplifier(1), however, there was no exact equivalent circuit analysis. In this paper, we suggest a novel design method and show the performance improvement of a class AB power amplifier by using the equivalent circuit of a DGS applied to output matching circuit. The design method presented in this paper can provide very accurate design results to satisfy the optimum load condition and the desirable harmonic rejection, simultaneously. As a design example, we have designed a 20W power amplifier with and without circuit simulation of DGS, and compared the measurement results.

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Miniaturization of Aperture-Coupled RHCP Patch Antenna (개구면 결합 원형분극 패치 안테나의 소형화)

  • Park Byung-Woo;Jeong Bong-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the miniaturization of aperture-coupled RHCP patch antenna for the GPS system is treated. Circularly polarization characteristics is implemented by truncating diagonal corners of the square patch. Antenna size is reduced by inserting four uniform slits at the patch edges, which was equivalently lengthened the surface current by meandering it, This antenna uses aperture-coupled feeding structure with crossed-slot shape in order to give easy miniaturization of RHCP patch antenna. Simulated and measured results show that $42.7\%$ lower antenna size is obtained, and also $56\%$ lower -10dB bandwidth and $38.5\%$ lower 3dB AR bandwidth are obtained. when the proposed design scheme is applied to a commercial GPS antenna structure, $42.9\%$ lower patch size and $56\%$ lower 3dB AR bandwidth compared to commercial antenna at the same frequency are obtained.

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A Miniaturized 2-pole Bandpass Filter with Attenuation Poles (감쇄극을 갖는 소형화된 2단 대역 통과 여파기)

  • Kim, Chul-Soo;Lim, Jong-Sik;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Ahn, Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.554-559
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    • 2004
  • A novel miniaturized 2-pole band pass filter(BPF) is proposed and it has an overlapped hairpin and slot structure on the upper and bottom plane of microstrip lines. Due to the overlapped structure of a hairpin and a slot, the size of the proposed BPF is quite smaller than that of a general BPF having coupled lines. The size of the proposed BPF is reduced to 33 % comparing with the conventional λ/4 coupled BPF. The attenuation is improved by controlling the attenuation poles properly using the proposed structure. The proposed 2-pole BPF is fabricated with a narrow bandwidth(69 ㎒) at center frequency, 1.9 ㎓ which is difficult to make that narrow bandwidth in the conventional coupled lines due to impractical spacing. The design method in this paper can be applied to the design of other microwave circuits to reduce the size and improve the performances.

Design of the Miniaturized UWB BandPass Filter Using the 1 Unit of CRLH-TL (일단 CRLH 전송선 구조를 이용한 소형 초광대역 대역 통과 여파기의 설계)

  • Ju, Jeong-Ho;Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1402-1407
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new design method of the Ultra-Wide-Band BandPass Filter using the CRLH-TL(Composite Right- and Left-Handed Transmission-line) having the Metamaterials' properties. Instead of the periodic type or many cells of the CRLH-TL, only the unit cell is used to miniaturize the target component, which can not be realized by the conventional quarter guided-wavelength resonator-based filters. Particularly, the strong coupling essential to the Ultra Wide Band is enabled by the interdigital coupled lines between the grounded stubs. The proposed design scheme is validated by the electromagnetic simulation and measurement of the fabricated filter which shows the total size of 'the guided-wavelength/9.4', the 100 % fractional bandwidth for the UWB, the insertion loss of less than 1 dB and the flat group-delay.

Design of the DGS cell for the improvement of the characteristics of a return loss at passband and an attenuation at stopband (통과대역 반사손실과 저지대역 감쇠특성 개선을 위한 DGS 셀의 설계)

  • Cho, Yeong-Bin;Jeon, Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3A
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We has proposed two DGS(Defected Ground Structure) resonators and designed the low-pass filter using the proposed DGS types. This structure consists of two rectangular slots, a ‘II type’ slot on the ground plane, and the stub at the transmission line. It has strong advantages that can vary the return loss at the passband freely and also can easily tune the attenuation pole frequency at the stopband. For enhancing the poor skirt property at the cutoff frequency of the Single Stub ‘II Type’ DGS cell, we have obtained the steep slope attenuation characteristic by combining the rectangular slot on both sides of the DGS. This type of the LPF with the proposed structure can be made more smaller than the existing filters and be used to find the various applications for eliminating the hamonics and spurious mode at WLL and the 2.4 GHz ISM band systems.

Multichannel Photoreceiver Arrays for Parallel Optical Interconnects (병렬식 광 인터컨넥트용 멀티채널 수신기 어레이)

  • Park, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.7 s.337
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2005
  • A four-channel photoreceiver ways have been realized in a 0.8$\mu$m Si/SiGe HBT technology for the applications of parallel optical interconnects. The receiver array includes four-channel transimpedance amplifiers (TIAs) and p-i-n photodiodes, where the TIAs exploit a common-emitter (CE) input configuration. Measured results demonstrate that the four-channel CE TIA array provides 3.9GHz bandwidth, 62dB$\Omega$ transimpedance gain, 7.5pA/sqrt(Hz) average noise current spectral density, and less than -25dB crosstalk between adjacent channels with 40mW power dissipation.

Implementation of Quad-Band p-HEMT SP6T Switch for Handset Applications (개인 휴대통신용 4중대역 p-HEMT SR6T 스위치 구현)

  • Shin, One-Chul;Jeong, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2011
  • Quad band p-HEMT SP6T switch for handset applications was developed. To achieve the low insertion loss and high isolation, trade-off between "On" state and "Off" state was considered by optimization of unit cell. Especially, in case isolation between transmit port and receive port, it was achieved by large capacitors and miniaturization of chip size was achieved by common voltage control and ground using back via process. Designed SP6T switch has size of $950um{\times}100um$ and take into consideration the gate recess error, excellent loss and isolation was confirmed in operating frequency.

A Novel Performance in Hairpin Oscillator using Aperture and PBG (Aperture와 PBG를 이용한 Hairpin 발진기의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 장욱태;서철헌
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2004
  • Aperture has been employed on the ground plane in the hairpin resonator. Aperture has been fabricated by etching the part of the ground effected coupling coefficient and then quality factor of hairpin resonator has been increased. When the hairpin oscillator using aperture has been compared with the conventional hairpin oscillator using microstrip, it has been improved the phase noise about 19 ㏈c @100 ㎑. As a result of PBG connecting to the output of the employing aperture hairpin oscillator, the second and third harmonics are suppressed. In this paper, oscillator has been designed and fabricated in operating 5.8 ㎓ band. The output power has been obtained 0,67 ㏈m and the second harmonic has been suppressed about -53,67 ㏈c.

Design and Performance Analysis of Coplanar Waveguide Bandpass Filter (코플러너 웨이브가이드 대역통과 필터의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • 이봉수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it is designed mobile communication base station module type bandpass filter which is recently used coplanar waveguide in many way because of structural merit. Using Conductor-Backed Coplanar waveguide of Itoh, it is determined the value of impedance which had capable impedance value with selected H in 2.4 and proved the impedance of each sections. It use the commensurate line of $\lambda$/4, fixed a space of between two ground line and calculated the width of signal line. Because designed filter less than microstrip filter in space, it obtained excellent characteristic of 15dB throughout all passband and sharp cut-off characteristic.

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Bandpass Filter Using Folded Substrate Integrated Waveguide Structure (접힌 기판 집적형 도파관 구조를 이용한 대역통과 필터)

  • Yun, Tae-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the transition of the folded substrate integrated waveguide (FSIW) using two substrates is suggested and applied to the bandpass filter. The FSIW has similar characteristics with the SIW and can be reduced the width of the SIW. The transition between the FSIW to the microstrip is designed by using shorted quarter wavelength line. Also, the bandpass filter is designed by using the FSIW and the elliptic lowpass filter of 5 section. Fabricated bandpass filter has the center frequency of 5.75 GHz and the bandwidth of 33.2%. Also, the insertion loss and return loss at the center frequency are 0.63dB and 19.1dB, respectively.