• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.110-111
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• 2013

This research studies in the field of domestic fires are an issue in many scientific fire research as a research method to validate the domestic environment and ISO-9705 housing on the basis of experiments in virtual space by making a single fire compartment space for conducting experiments and Appearance of a fire occurring within each flammable Heat Release Rate analysis was carried out mainly. Placed within the space of one flammable HRR calculated as the sum of the number of single-room fire experiments conducted and the results compared with the value in comparing the conduct of fire locations and fire load within the building area of the future, the HRR value represents the change in domestic a consideration of the safety of the building is to propose matters.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.282-285
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• 2012

최근 화재시뮬레이션을 이용한 화재위험성평가를 많이 실시하고 있다. 이에 따라 화재시뮬레이션에 대한 중요성도 강조되고 있으나, 국내에서는 화재시뮬레이션에 대한 신뢰성에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 단일구획의 화재실험을 실시하고 각 가연물의 연소 특성 실험을 적용한 FDS와 일반적으로 구동하는 FDS의 비교를 실시하여 FDS의 신뢰성을 알아보았다.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.11-22
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• 2022

As social beings, we need to understand others' actions as quickly and accurately as possible. Action understanding can occur at many levels. We sometimes grasp others' intentions unintentionally. Other times, however, we have to expend effort to draw inferences about their goals. In the context of joint action, the joint Simon effect demonstrates that actors are influenced by the unintended representation of a co-actor's actions. This effect has been described as quasi-automatic, but it is unclear if the effect is automatic enough to be immune to cognitive load. Thus, we asked participants to complete a joint Simon task with or without a concurrent working memory task. One group of participants maintained a single digit in their mind during working memory load blocks (low-load group), while the other group maintained five digits (high-load group). As a result, the low-load group showed a joint Simon effect both during no-load and low-load blocks. In contrast, the high-load group had no joint Simon effect during either no-load or high-load blocks. These results suggest that the joint Simon effect is not an automatic phenomenon given that it requires cognitive resources. Actors in a joint task may represent a co-actor's actions in their task set, but only when cognitive resources are available.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1998.05b
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• pp.711-714
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• 1998

H$_2$$^{15}$ O PET을 이용하여 심근혈류를 측정할 때 물의 분포가 조직마다 불균일한 특성을 나타내고자 관류 가능한 조직분획(perfusable tissue index; PTI)$^{1)}$ 개념을 도입한 연구가 보고된 바 있으나 PTI로는 비균일성을 정량적으로 다루지 못하였다$^{2)}$ . 반면에 단일 구획 모델에서 분배계수(partition coefficient: λ)를 변수로 추정하여 혈류분포의 비 균일성을 나타낼 수 있음을 컴퓨터 모의실험으로 보인 연구가 있다$^{3)}$ . 이 연구에서는 이미 앞서 발표한 연구의 혈류측정 모델을 정상인 실험용 개에 적용하였으며 그 결과 혈류와 분배계수 모두가 정상 범위 안에 들어옴을 확인하였다. 또한 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 얻은 분배계수와 비균일성 지표인 구성비균일성(constitution heterogeneity; CH) 와의 관계를 이용하여 동물실험에서 측정한 분배계수로부터 CH를 유추해 보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.112-115
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• 2011

본 연구는 고체가연물의 초기 점화 및 화재성장과정에서의 발열량을 대형화재발열량계(large scale fire calorimeter)를 이용하여 정량적으로 측정하고 화재발생 초기에 화재성장특성 파악하고자 한다. 실험에 적용된 고체가연물 화재는 단일/이중 목재화재, 폴리프로필렌 소재의 쿠션화재, 목재 및 폴리프로필렌 소재의 카페트 화재이며 화재발달 단계에서의 화재성장특성을 시간 제곱 화재성장 시나리오와 비교분석하고 고체 기본가연물의 화재성장과정을 이해한다. 구획조건이 화재발열량에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 자유연소상태와 ISO-9705 화재실 내부에서 화재실험이 수행되었으며 화재성장특성과 최대발열량등을 비교하였다. 본 연구는 설계화재와 화재시나리오를 설정하는데 있어서 고체가연물의 발열량 데이터 및 화재성장에 대한 정보를 제공하고 공간조건에 따른 발열량 측정데이터의 신뢰성 분석을 위한 기초연구로 활용될 수 있다.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.43-48
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to analyze the flame propagation speed, radiation range, diffusion pattern and combustion completion time of a fire by filling a divided space with single combustible substance. It was found that the flame propagation speed was the fastest (0.2 s) for kerosene and the lowest (82.1 s) for alcohol. In the case of paint thinner, it took 19.0 s for the flame to reach its peak at the fastest speed after ignition while in the case of alcohol, it took 138.6 s for the flame to reach its peak at the lowest speed. In the case of the combustion of 200 ml of flammable liquids, the combustion completion time was 79.9 s for paint thinner, which is the shortest, 135 s for gasoline, 170 s for kerosene, 231.4 s for diesel and 337.0 s for alcohol. In addition, when flammable liquids are combusted, the lower part of the flame is governed by laminar flow pattern and the upper part of the flame showed turbulence pattern. In the case of a test performed for bean oil, it could be seen that if the fire source was removed, the flame was automatically extinguished without further combustion and that white smoke was generated due to incomplete combustion.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.16-22
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• 2017

In Korea, performance-based fire safety designs are being discussed to deal with the various risks of fire in complex and diverse types of structure. However, performance-based fire safety designs are not actively employed because it is difficult to estimate the fire characteristics related to the various factors in buildings. In this study, real scale fire tests were conducted based on fire severity levels and fire loads provided in He New Zealand Building Code, in order to use the results as guidelines and fundamental data for performance-based designs. In the real scale fire tests conducted in a 10MW full-scale calorimeter, wood cribs were placed in a $2.4(L){\times}3.6(W){\times}2.4(H)m$ mock-up of a compartment which had one $0.8(L){\times}2.0(H)$ opening for different fire loads and heating was continued until all of the wood cribs were burned down. The heat release rate started to increase rapidly 90 seconds after the wood cribs caught fire. In the test with a fire load level 1, the maximum heat release rate of 4743.4 kW was reached at 244 second. In the test with fire load level 2, a maximum heat release rate of 5050.9 kW was reached at 497 second. In the test with fire load level 3, a maximum heat release rate of 4446.9 kW was reached at 677 second.