• Journal for History of Mathematics
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.13-30
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to investigate the meaning and roles of rhymes in oriental mathematics. To do this, we consider the rhymes in traditional chinese, korean, indian, arabian mathematical books and the mathematical knowledge which they implicate. And we discuss the reasons for which they were often used and the roles which they played. In addition, we suggest how to use them in teaching mathematics.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.183-188
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• 2007

온톨로지란 프로그램과 인간이 지식을 공유하는데 도움을 주기 위해 사용된 개념적 명세서로써 지식을 정형화하는 방법을 제시하여 추론의 기반을 제공하여 준다. 온톨로지 구축에 관한 기존 연구들은 스키마의 모델링에 초점을 두었다. 그러나 자료가 대용량화 됨에 따라 인스턴스를 자동으로 추출하는 기술은 온톨로지 구축에 꼭 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 문서에서 인물의 직위 정보를 자동으로 추출하였으며, 문서 내에서 인물 상호 참조 처리를 통해 인물의 축약 명칭을 복원하였다. 또한 구 단위에서의 실패한 변동된 직위 정보는 중심 술어를 대상으로 격틀 정보를 완성해 나감으로써 확장한 결과 정확률 97.6%를 얻었다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.38-45
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• 2007

본 연구는 키워드 기반 통합 검색의 한계를 극복하고자, 시맨틱 웹 기술의 기반인 URI가 부여된 인스턴스를 등록하고 관리하는 URI 서버를 이용하여 개체 페이지를 구성하는 방식의 통합 검색 방안을 제안한다. 키워드로 구성된 사용자 질의어와 매칭된 URI 서버 내의 인스턴스를 분석하여 최적 개체를 선정하고 단위 서비스의 동시 작업 방식으로 개체 페이지를 구성한다. 또한, 논문으로부터 자동 추출된 주제 정보를 추론을 통해 인력, 기관, 위치 등으로 전파함으로써 주제 중심의 심층적 정보 제공이 가능하다. 해외에서 실 서비스되고 있는 Citeseer, Google Scholar와의 통합 검색 결과 비교 실험을 통해 본 연구의 효용성을 실증한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.593-595
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• 1999

모형 검증을 통한 시스템 명세의 정형적인 검증은 상태 폭발 문제로 인해 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 여러 개의 병렬 프로세스로 구성된 시스템에서 지수적으로 증가하는 상태의 객수로 인해 현실적으로 모형 검증을 적용하는 것이 불가능한 경우가 많다. 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 시스템을 모듈 단위로 생각하여 정형 검증을 시도하는 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. 병렬성을 중요한 특성의 하나로 하는 Statecharts 또한 널리 사용되고 있음에도 불구하고 아직 모듈을 바탕으로 검증을 수행하려는 시도가 그리 많지 않다. 본 연구에서는 내장 소프트웨어 시스템에 널리 사용되는 Statecharts명세를 모듈을 바탕으로 검증하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 먼저 Statecharts에서의 모듈을 정의하고 그와 같은 정의를 바탕으로 여러 개의 모듈로 구성되어 있는 Statecharts 명세의 모듈 기반 검증 방법을 제안한다. 여기서 사용되는 모듈 기반 검증은 환경에 대한 가정이 만족된다면 모듈을 반드시 주어진 성질을 만족한다는 가정-보증 추론(Assume-Guarantee Reasoing)을 이용한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.306-310
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• 2002

In this paper, we realized a system that converts the Korean alphabet (Hangul) images, which are in any domain that is formed by the finger movement on the Hangul document, to the editable characters and then outputs them to the word editor. The domain of hand is separated from the sphere of document in the pre-process step of image. The centroid point of hand is drawn by the maximum circular movement method. After the system recognizes the hand with the circular pattern vector algorithm, finds out the position of finger by the distance spectrum and then draws out the sphere of selected character image by the finger movement to divide the characters into character units by applying the histogram between the Hangul characters. We standardized the characters of various sizes. We used the circular pattern vector algorithm that grafts on the fuzzy inference to divert the character images of the domain, which user wants, to the editable characters by comparing the characteristic vectors between the standard pattern character and the inputted character and by recognizing the character.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.193-204
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• 2012

The characteristics of citation and centrality measures in citation networks can be identified using multiple linear regression analyses. In this study, we examine the relationships between bibliometric indices and centrality measures in an article-level co-citation network to determine whether the linear model is the best fitting model and to suggest the necessity of data transformation in the analysis. 703 highly cited articles in Physics published in 2004 were sampled, and four indicators were developed as variables in this study: citation counts, degree centrality, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality in the co-citation network. As a result, the relationship pattern between citation counts and degree centrality in a co-citation network fits a non-linear rather than linear model. Also, the relationship between degree and closeness centrality measures, or that between degree and betweenness centrality measures, can be better explained by non-linear models than by a linear model. It may be controversial, however, to choose non-linear models as the best-fitting for the relationship between closeness and betweenness centrality measures, as this result implies that data transformation may be a necessary step for inferential statistics.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.369-377
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• 1999

Recently, it is gradually raised necessity that thickness of thin film is measured accuracy and managed in industrial circles and medical world. Ultrasonic signal processing method is likely to become a very powerful method for NDE method of detection of microdefects and thickness measurement of thin film below the limit of ultrasonic distance resolution in the opaque materials, provides useful information that cannot be obtained by a conventional measuring system. In the present research. considering a thin film below the limit of ultrasonic distance resolution sandwiched between three substances as acoustical analysis model, demonstrated the usefulness of ultrasonic signal processing technique using information of ultrasonic frequency for NDE of measurements of thin film thickness. Accordingly, for the detection of delamination between the junction condition of boundary microdefect of thin film sandwiched between three substances the results from digital image processing.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.345-363
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze informal knowledge of students who do not learn the conception of proportion and to identify how the informal knowledge can be used for teaching the conception of proportion in order to present an effective method of teaching the conception. For doing this, proportion was classified into direct and inverse proportion, and 'What are the informal knowledge of students?' were researched. The subjects of this study were 117 sixth-graders who did not have prior learning on direct and inverse proportion. A total eleven problems including seven for direct proportion and four for inverse proportion, all of them related to daily life. The result are as follows; Even though students didn't learn about proportion, they solve the problems of proportion using informal knowledge such as multiplicative reasoning, proportion reasoning, single-unit strategy etc. This result implies mathematics education emphasizes student's informal knowledge for improving their mathematical ability.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.56-65
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• 2006

Recently the study on service robots has been proliferated in many fields, and there are active developments for indoor services such as supporting for elderly people. It is important for robot to recognize objects and situations appropriately for effective and accurate service. Conventional object recognition methods have been based on the pre-defined geometric models, but they have limitations in indoor environments with uncertain situation such as the target objects are occluded by other ones. In this paper we propose a Bayesian network model to reason the probability of target objects for effective detection. We model the relationships between objects by activities, which are applied to non-static environments more flexibly. Overall structure is constructed by combining common-cause structures which are the units making relationship between objects, and it makes design process more efficient. We test the performance of two Bayesian networks for verifying the proposed Bayesian network model through experiments, resulting in accuracy of $86.5\%$ and $89.6\%$ respectively.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.2 no.8
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• pp.527-534
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• 2013

The software is changed according to the changing businesses and the user requirement, it involves increasing complexity and cost. Considering the repetitive changes required for the software, replacement is more efficient than maintenance at some point. In this study, the replacement time was predicted using the service dissatisfaction index and replacement point assessment index by the software group for each task. First, fuzzy inference was used to develop the method and indicator for the user's service level dissatisfaction. Second, the replacement point assessment method was established considering the quality, costs, and new technology of the software. Third, a replacement time prediction technique that used the gap between the user service measurement and replacement point assessment values was proposed. The results of the case study with the business solutions of three organizations, which was conducted to verify the validity of the proposed prediction technique in this study, showed that the service dissatisfaction index decreased by approximately 16% and the replacement point assessment index increased by approximately 9%.