• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.185-191
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• 2008

To fundamentally solve the problem of deterioration of concrete structures, it has been researched that the high durable concrete structure reinforced with the FRP rebar can be one of major solution to the newly-developed concrete structure. FRP rebar has lots of advantages such as non-corrosive, high performance and light weight against the conventional steel rebar. Among these kinds of FRP rebars, GFRP rebar has usually been considered as the best reinforcement because of its economic point of view. Even though the material capacity of the GFRP rebar was already investigated, there are some problems such as low modulus of elastic that will be cause for degrade of the serviceability of flexural concrete member reinforced with the GFRP rebar. Thus, the deflection characteristics of the GFRP rebar reinforced concrete structure should be considered then investigated. In this study, ACI 440 guideline (2003), ISIS Canada Design Manual (2001) and Toutanji et al. (2000) was considered for predicting the moment of inertia of the concrete beam reinforced with the GFRP rebar. And it was also evaluated that load-deflection relationship had a good accordance with the test and analysis result. In the result of this study, it could be estimated that the load-deflection relationship using the suggested equation of moment of inertia in this study indicated better accordance with the test result than that of the others until failure.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.335-346
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• 2018

A vast amount of riverine spatial dataset have recently become available, which include hydrodynamic and morphological survey data by advanced instrumentations such as ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler), transect measurements obtained through building various river basic plans, riverine environmental and ecological data, optical images using UAVs, river facilities like multi-purposed weir and hydrophilic sectors. In this regard, a standardized data model has been subsequently required in order to efficiently store, manage, and share riverine spatial dataset. Given that riverine spatial dataset such as river facility, transect measurement, time-varying observed data should be synthetically managed along specified river network, conventional data model showed a tendency to maintain them individually in a form of separate layer corresponding to each theme, which can miss their spatial relationship, thereby resulting in inefficiency to derive synthetic information. Moreover, the data model had to be significantly modified to ingest newly produced data and hampered efficient searches for specific conditions. To avoid such drawbacks for layer-based data model, this research proposed a relational data model in conjunction with river network which could be a backbone to relate additional spatial dataset such as flowline, river facility, transect measurement and surveyed dataset. The new data model contains flexibility to minimize changes of its structure when it deals with any multi-dimensional river data, and assigned reach code for multiple river segments delineated from a river. To realize the newly developed data model, Seom river was applied, where geographic informations related with national and local rivers are available.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.365-373
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• 1997

In this paper, a new method of the 3D(dimensional) image reconstruction is proposed to build up the 3D image from 2D images using digital image processing techniques and computer graphics. First, the new feature extraction algorithm that doesn't need various input parameters and is not affected by threshold is adopted This new algorithm extracts feature points by eliminating some undesirable points on the ground of the connectivity. Second, as the cast function to reconstruct surfaces using extracted feature points, the minimum distance measure between two plane images has been adopted According to this measure, the surface formation algorithm doesn't need complex calculation and takes the form of triangle or trapezoid To investigate usefulness, this approach has been applied to a head CT image and compared with other methods. Experimental comparisons show that the suggested algorithm yields better performance on feature extraction than others. In contrast with the other methods, the complex calculation for surface formation in the proposed algorithm is not necessary.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2003

A novel Solid Freeform Fabrication System, which makes prototype by cutting tapes at the boundary of object and accumulating the tapes, has been developed. In order to overcome the staircase shape at the surface of prototype, the laser beam is irradiated tangent to the surface. Five axis cutting system and the tangent cutting trajectory generation algorithm have been developed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.488-488
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• 2023

유량에 따른 수치모형(Nays2D) 하상변동 모의 결과를 토대로 서식처 적합도 분석 모델(PHABSIM: Phsical Habtiat Suitability Model)의 입력자료로 활용하여, 유량에 따른 하상 지형변화와 그에 따른 어류 서식처 적합도 변화를 분석한다. 금강 2km를 대상으로 2차원 모형인Nays2D를 적용하여 부등류 흐름(댐 방류량, 2년 빈도 유량, 100년 빈도 유량 등)에 따른 하상변동모의를 실시하였고, 모의 결과값(단면 표고, 유속, 수위)을 물리적 서식처 평가 모델인 PHABSIM의 입력자료로 활용하였다. 피라미 서식을 위한 적정 유속과 수심의 서식처 적합도 지수를 이용하여 각 유량별 가중가용면적(WUA: Weighted Usable Area)을 산정하여 비교 분석하여, 유량에 따른 단면 구조의 변화가 WUA와 피라미 서식처 적합도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 검토한다. 본 연구는 2차원 수치 모의 결과에 따른 단면(혹은 지형) 변화 양상과, 그에 따라 피라미를 비롯한 다른 생물종(어류, 저서성대형무척추동물)의 분포 경향에 연관성이 있는지를 실제 유량 변화와 생물종 조사 결과(물환경정보시스템에서 제공하는 생물종 데이터 활용)와 연계하여 검토 및 검증해보고, PHAMSIM을 이용한 서식처 적합도 분석 시 고려해야할 변수 및 검증 방법 제언에 중점을 둔다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.242-242
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• 2022

실제 자연하천은 하천의 만곡, 사행 정도와 교각 및 암거와 같은 구조물로 인하여 발생하는 복잡한 흐름현상이 빈번하게 발생하며, 이를 반영하기 위해서는 2차원 흐름해석 모형의 적용이 필요하다. 이러한 필요성이 있음에도 현재 하천흐름해석 분야 실무에서 사용되는 모형은 1차원 모형이 주를 이루고 있으며, 그 이유는 현재 제공되고 있는 하천 단면 자료와의 높은 적용성 때문이라고 할 수 있다. 현행 제공되고 있는 하천 단면 자료는 인력 위주의 측량 자료로서 하천 연장의 일정구간 간격으로 단면 자료를 제공하고 있기 때문에 2차원 흐름해석 모형에 적용하기 위해서는 보간 작업이 필수적이며, 정확성 또한 낮아 적용성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. 하지만 최근 드론을 이용한 측량 기술의 발전으로 LiDAR, 초분광을 활용한 양질의 2차원 하천 하상 자료를 산출하기 시작하였으며, 하천흐름해석 분야에서 2차원 흐름해석 모형의 적용성이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존에 적용하기 어려웠던 사행도가 높은 하천에 대하여 드론 측량 자료를 활용한 2차원 흐름해석 모형 결과와 기존의 측량 방식을 적용한 2차원 흐름해석 모형 결과 비교를 통하여 드론 측량 자료를 활용한 2차원 흐름해석 모형의 적용성 평가를 수행하고자 한다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.5 no.12
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• pp.3275-3284
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• 1998

In this paper, we deseribe a Medical Image Information System. Our system stores and manages 5 dimensional medical image data and provides the 3 dimensional medical data via the Internet. The Internet standard VR format. VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language) is used to represent the 3I) medical image data. The 3D images are reconstructed from medical image data which are enerated by medical imaging systems such ans CT(Computerized Tomography). MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging). PET(Positron Emission Tomograph), SPECT(Single Photon Emission Compated Tomography). We implemented the medical image information system shich rses a surface-based rendering method for the econstruction of 3D images from 2D medical image data. In order to reduce the size of image files to be transfered via the Internet. The system can reduce more than 50% for the triangles which represent the surfaces of the generated 3D medical images. When we compress the 3D image file, the size of the file can be redued more than 80%. The users can promptly retrieve 3D medical image data through the Internet and view the 3D medical images without a graphical acceleration card, because the images are represented in VRML. The image data are generated by various types of medical imaging systems such as CT, MRI, PET, and SPECT. Our system can display those different types of medical images in the 2D and the 3D formats. The patient information and the diagnostic information are also provided by the system. The system can be used to implement the "Tele medicaine" systems.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.1769-1774
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• 2003

Reverse Engineering has wasted high cost and much of time because there were few softwares for supporting post-process of 3D scanning efficiently. However today Reverse Engineering is attracted by various researchers on a count of its practical use and gradually improved quality. Accordingly, many industries induce the technology of Reverse Engineering. For keeping with this general trend, the algorithms of generating meshes from 3D scanning data and visualizing their cross section are suggested in this research. It is expected that output data from the algorithms can be used in inspecting errors between product designs and their final products, and in finding a way to improve quality by considering ideal model data.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2024.05a
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• pp.444-446
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• 2024

한국의 육류 소비량이 늘어감에 따라 한우의 수요 및 공급도 점차 늘어가고 있다. 한우는 육질 등급(QG)과 육량 등급(YG)으로 나누어 판별되며 근내지방도, 고기 색, 지방색, 조직감, 성숙도, 도체 중량, 배최장근 단면적, 등지방두께 등 여러 항목을 고려한다. 현재는 주로 등배근을 맨눈으로 확인하는 수동 판별 방식이 사용된다. 하지만 평가사가 정확하게 판단하기 어렵고, 작업자의 부주의로 인한 육류의 오염 등 시간과 비용의 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점들을 한우 등급 판별 자동화로 해결하기 위해 한우의 등심 단면 이미지를 활용하여 등배근의 근내지방도를 산출하고 한우 등급을 자동 판별하는 알고리즘을 구현하였으며 평균 정확도는 79.2%를 달성하였다.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.56-65
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• 2001

The structural model of midship section is within the scope of STEP AP218. It supports to represent the ship structure, but most of shipyards and classification societies exchange the information using 2D drawings at the present. To translate the 2D information into the ship structure model of STEP AP218, we analyze the 2D midship section information of KR-TRAS of Korean Register of shipping, and include the transverse members information with the 3D model. We also define the mapping table and the mapping relationships between two data structures. With this mapping table we develop the translator for the midship section, and visualize the translated ship structure model using a STEP viewer. The ship structure model can be used to exchange information between design departments, and through the lifecycle of design, analysis, and maintenance.