• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.87 no.1
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• pp.40-49
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• 1998

This study aimed to provide a strategy for selecting an adequate combination of growth intervals(i.e. times between age $T_1$ and age $T_2$) to be used to improve the reality of the growth equation through obtaining better precision of parameter estimates. Variety of growth functions were fitted to the data and one equation which best fitted the data was chosen for the analysis. A modified Schumacher projection equation, selected as a best equation, that included dummy variables representing locality as a predictor variable was fitted for basal area and height equations with nonoverlapping growth interval and all possible growth interval data sets of Douglas-fir(Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb.Franco). The data were measured in all parts of the South Island of New Zealand. It was found that the precision of parameter estimates was increased in both basal area and height equations by using data set which contained a range of measurement intervals from short to long term.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.21-32
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• 2011

The frost penetration depth of pavement is usually estimated from the freezing index that made temperature data analysis of 30 years and decided the thickness of anti-frost layer. The field monitoring region in study was divided into five regions by freezing index 550~650$^{\circ}C{\cdot}$day, 450~550$^{\circ}C{\cdot}$day and 350~450$^{\circ}C{\cdot}$day. Each region has three-section of road pavement such as cutting area, boundary area of cutting and banking, and lower area of banking. The field monitoring system was established both in the section of anti-frost layer and in the section without anti-frost layer. The data analysis was conducted for determination of frost penetration depth within the paved road by the field monitoring system. The result showed that The temperature of subgrade without anti-frost layer shows below zero in centigrade for the region of freezing index 550~650$^{\circ}C{\cdot}$day, up and down around zero degree in subgrade for the region of freezing index 450~550$^{\circ}C{\cdot}$day, and there is no place existed below zero degree in subgrade for the region of freezing index below 450$^{\circ}C{\cdot}$day. With comparison of field frost penetration depth for the cross-sections of pavement, the cutting area shows the greatest frost penetration depth, and less influence of frost penetration depth for the boundary area of cutting and banking, and the least influenced for the lower area of banking.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.321-327
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• 2008

Performance characteristics of the axi-symmetric supersonic exhaust diffuser (SED) with a second throat are numerically investigated. Computational strategy repeats those for a straight exhaust diffuser with zero-secondary flows. Renolds-Average Navier-Stokes equations with a standard ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model incorporated with standard wall function are solved to simulate the diffusing evolutions of the nozzle plume. The methodology is validated with accuracy. To predict the improvement of starting performance by second throat diffuser, diffuser characteristic curve due to the SED equipped with the second throat is speculated with respect to that of a straight area type as a function of nozzle stagnation pressure. Principal physics caused by the of the second throst is also addressed in terms of a second throat area ratio.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.1055-1060
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• 2020

This study is a study on the analysis and measurement of the radar cross-sectional area of a miniature aircraft. Radar cross-sectional area for miniature aircraft in advance were analyzed using an electromagnetic analysis tool, and an actual miniature aircraft was manufactured and measured in an anechoic chamber. When measuring, the old model was used as reference data for RCS(radar cross section) characteristics and applied to the test result data of the actual reduced model. The measurement method improved the accuracy of the measurement by applying time gating to remove the influence on the components scattered inside the anechoic chamber. The RCS test results of the reduced model showed relatively high RCS characteristics in the microwave band, as the previous analysis results. In the future, we plan to utilize the method of RCS analysis and measurement for the target of the radar in the VHF(Very High Frequency)/UHF(Ultra High Frequency) band with a relatively large wavelength.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.318-318
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• 2023

수자원개발과 관리 측면에서 하천에서 흐르는 유량을 정확히 산정하는 것은 이수와 치수 두 측면에서 모두 매우 중요한 문제이다. 과거의 유량측정성과를 이용하여 수위-유량 관계 곡선식을 구하면, 현재 관측된 수위만으로도 유량을 간단히 산정할 수 있기 때문에 유량 산정에서 있어서, 수위-유량 관계 곡선식을 사용하는 것이 일반적이며, 따라서 수위-유량 관계식의 신뢰도에 의해 유량 산정의 정확성이 좌우되는 것이 사실이다. 과거 일반적인 단일 수위-유량 곡선의 적용으로는 유량추정에 높은 불확실성이 존재할 수 있음이 확인되어, 하천의 단면변화, 식생변화, 유사이동, 비정상류 등 영향인자를 파악하고 수위-유량 관계의 동적 변화를 추정하는 기술의 고도화가 다양하게 시도되고 있다. 기존 연구에서는 하천의 수위에 따른 단면 변화율 차이 등을 가정하고 수위구간을 구분 다른 수위-유량 관계식으로 추정하는 방안이 제안되거나, 부정류, 하상경사, 그리고 조도계수 변화에 따른 수위-유량 관계 변화 가정하고 특정 조건에 따라서 수위-유량 관계가 변화하는 특성이 연구되었다. 하지만, 검토한 바에 따르면 기존 연구에서는 대부분 수위 관측 지점에 한하여 단면 및 하상특성 등의 영향을 고려하였으며, 수km 떨어진 원거리 하류 범위에서의 하상 등 동적 변화로 인한 상류 지점의 수위-유량 관계의 영향에 대해서는 정량적 분석이 미진한 것으로 파악되었다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 이러한 조건에 따른 복잡한 동적 수위-유량 관계를 분석하기 위한 기계학습 기반 데이터 분석기술의 활용 방안을 검토하고, 시범적으로 금강 세종보가 가동중이였던 2017년 관측된 보상류 5km 지점의 수위와 유량 데이터 분석에 적용하였다. 분석 결과 하류 5km 범위에서의 하상변화는 즉각적으로 상류의 수위-유량 관계를 변화시키는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과로부터 하류에서의 준설, 퇴적, 교량 및 보건설, 가동보 운영 등이 있을 경우 수km 떨어진 상류에서 수위-유량 관계는 크게 변화함을 예상할 수 있으며, 따라서 유량산정의 신뢰도 제고를 위해서는 본 연구에서 제안된 방안과 같이 동적 수위-유량 관계를 추정하는 기술이 점차 확대 적용되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.29 no.4D
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• pp.555-561
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• 2009

In lieu of section profile data, a fitting of the bored tunnel shape is more significant confirmation for maintenance of a tunnel. Before the permit on the completion of a tunnel, deformation of the completed tunnel with respect to the design model are considered. And deformation can be produced at continuously along the entire of the tunnel section. This study firstly includes an analysis of algebraic approach and test it with an observed field data. And then a number of methods, line search method, genetic algorithm, and pattern search methods, are compared with the 3D tunnel shape fitting. Algebraic methods can solve a simple circular cylinder type as like a railway tunnel. However, a more complex model (compound circular curve and non circular) as like a highway tunnel has to be solved with soft computing tools in the cause of conditional constraints. The genetic algorithm and pattern search methods are computationally more intensive, but they are more flexible at a complex condition. The line search method is fastest, but it needs a narrow bounds of the initial values.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.96 no.1
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• pp.29-33
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• 2007

The objective of this research was to provide basic information of Thuja orientalis stand for prediction system, which consists of the best model of diameter and basal area. Data was from cores of 45 sample trees of Thuja orientalis stand that was designated as a natural monument (No. 62) in Yeongcheon, Chungbuk. Of the projection functions tested, polymorphic equation using the overlapping data showed higher precision of the fitting than anamorphic equation using. In diameter growth, Schumacher polymorphic equation of $D_2={\exp}({\ln}(D_1)(T_1/T_2)^{0.4495}+3.8535(1-(T_1/T_2)^{0.4495}))$, and in basal area growth, Schumacher polymorphic equation of $BA_2={\exp}({\ln}(BA_1)(T_1/T_2)^{0.1235}+11.3793(1-(T_1/T_2)^{0.1235}))$ showed the highest precision of the fitting among them. The equation, therefore, could be available as basic information for estimation of growth and management of Thuja orientalis stand.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.10-16
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• 2000

A new algorithm for estimating bladder volume for portable bladder volume measurement system is proposed. Given the actual image of a bladder, edges between bladder wall and urine are extracted first. Axes are calculated from these data and actual cross section shape is obtained by filtering. Since ordinary shape of a bladder is irregular, two cross-sections(transverse and longitudinal) are considered. With the area of a longitudinal cross-section projected along the axes of transverse cross-section, or vice versa, two estimated volume are obtained. Averaging these two value yields the volume of the bladder. Applied to actual experiments, the proposed algorithm showed explicitly good results in comparison with the conventional techniques.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.08a
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• pp.100-100
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• 2010

토모그래피는 플라즈마 물리학뿐만 아니라 의료영상이나 천문학 등의 분야에서 오랫동안 이용되어 온 기법으로 직접 들여다 볼 수 없는 단면을 선적분된 데이터를 이용하여 국지적인 데이터를 재구성해내는 영상진단 방법이다. 플라즈마 물리학의 경우 공간적으로 검출기 배열을 균일하게 배치할 수 없으므로 토모그래피 기법에 균일화는 필수적이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 Phillips-Tikhonov 균일화 방법을 사용하였다. Phillip-Tikhonov 균일화 방법은 인접한 픽셀 사이의 구배(gradient)를 최소화하는 방향으로 단면영상을 재구성하는 방식으로, 다른 토모그래피 알고리듬에 비해 훨씬 더 정확한 결과를 보여준다. 본 연구에서는 플라즈마의 공간분포 진단을 위하여 토모그래피 진단법과 부유탐침 진단법을 사용하였다. 플라즈마의 선적분된 방출광을 디지털카메라로 측정한 후 Phillips-Tikhonov 토모그래피 방법으로 재구성하여 플라즈마의 국지적인 공간분포를 알아내었다. 결과의 타당성을 확보하기 위해 부유탐침 진단결과와 비교 분석하여, 전자온도가 위치에 따라 일정한 상태에서 부유탐침을 통한 밀도분포와 토모그래피 진단법에 의한 플라즈마 방출광 세기의 공간분포가 거의 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 통해 플라즈마의 국지적인 공간분포 진단을 위한 디지털카메라를 이용한 토모그래피 진단법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.50 no.5
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• pp.317-323
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• 2022

In this paper, a deep neural network(DNN) model for predicting the vibration characteristics of the composite rotor blade with c-spar cross section was developed. Herein, the present DNN model is defined by using the natural frequencies obtained through the in-house code based on the nonlinear co-rotational(CR) shell element. For the present DNN model, the accuracy of the model was evaluated via the data with a random distribution of thickness and a tendency to decrease in thickness along the blade span.