• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단독경보형감지기

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CO복합형 무선식 단독경보형감지기의 기술기준 연구

  • Gang, Won-Seon;Jeong, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.152-153
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    • 2013
  • CO복합형 무선식 단독경보형감지기는 화재감지기에 CO센서를 장착하여 화재감지는 물론 불완전연소가스로 인한 질식방지를 위한 경보기능을 내장하고 있으며, 주택내부에 설치된 감지기 중 하나가 동작되었을 때 침실이나 거실에 설치된 모든 단독형감지기가 동시에 경보를 발할 수 있는 화재신호 무선연동기능을 보유하고 있다. 우리나라에는 현재까지 세부적인 기술기준이 정해져 있지 않기 때문에 이 논문을 통하여 CO복합형 무선식 단독경보형감지기의 성능시험기준을 미국, 일본과 비교하여 분석하였다.

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A Study on the Development of the Photo-electric Single Station Smoke Alarm of Low Power Consumption for Residential Fire Prevention (주택화재 예방을 위한 저소비 전력의 광전식 단독경보형감지기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Cheol
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2010
  • This is a case report of a photo-electric single station alarm for residential fire prevention. The detector was developed for the certification in Japanese market which is more than 100 times bigger than Korean market. A comparison and review for test standard owned by KFI (Korea Institute of Fire Industry & Technology) and JFEII (Japan Fire Equipment Inspection Institute) respectively is also conducted. The detector alarms with a buzzer and an indicating LED. Operating period and time in alarm, low battery and fire situation is stated. The electronics circuit part to reduce its current and the detector's characteristics are described. It is explained that the measured current and experimental result of the battery discharge can meet the 10 years operation.

Performance Analysis of the the Single Alarm Detector in the Rooms of Single Houses by Computer Simulation (시뮬레이션을 통한 주거공간 단독경보형감지기의 성능 분석)

  • Lim, Geun-Joo;Park, Sang-Cheon;Baek, Eun-Sun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to examine the performance in the space for a single alarm type detector installed in a single house. Three types of houses were used, including two types of one-story and two-story houses. A computer simulation program was used to predict the sound pressure level in response to the occurrence of an alarm sound in a residential space. The characteristics of the sound source applied to the simulation were directly measured and used as input data. As a result of simulation, it was found that the sound pressure level in the kitchen and living room generally met the standard when the alarm sound of the detector occurred. However, the sound pressure level in the bedroom was predicted to be at least 20 dB (A) lower than the American Fire Protection Association standard of 75 dB (A). Therefore, a plan should be prepared to maintain a sufficient sound level in the bedroom space inside the house, and efforts will be needed to ensure safe evacuation in case of fire by establishing relevant standards.

A Study on the Analysis of the Korea-Japan Household Fire Alarms (한일 주택용화재경보기 실태분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Nam-Kwun;Kim, Twe-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2012
  • 최근 한국은 주택화재 피해저감의 일환으로 2011년 관련법 개정을 통해 주택에 단독경보형감지기 설치를 의무화하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 한국보다 먼저 선행되어 실시된 일본의 실태조사를 통하여 주택용화재경보기의 보급율 향상방안 및 관련제도에 대하여 제안하고 있다.

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A Study on the Development of the Single Station Fixed Temperature Detector of Low Power Consumption for Residential Fire Prevention (주택화재 예방을 위한 저소비 전력형 단독경보형 정온식감지기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Cheol
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a research and development result for the implementation of single station fixed temperature detector for residential fire prevention is described. The detector was developed for the certification in Japanese market because of very low domestic market situation. It is in the situation that there is no other regulation especially for residential detectors in Korea, Japanese case has been reviewed. Investigation of domestic legal circumstances and a comparative study for the test standard owned by KFI (Korea Institute of Fire Industry & Technology) and JFEII (Japan Fire Equipment Inspection Institute) respectively are also indicated. The detector alarms with a buzzer and an indicating LED. In the implementation ultra low power MCU(Micro Controller Unit) is applied to control the sleeping state and the monitoring state properly with low current consumption. To sense the temperature fast response thermistor is adopted in the design of fixed temperature residential detector. Automatic test function and alarm stop function are also considered in the design. The major factors which influence to current consumption are explained for the purpose of design reference. Main electronics circuit parts related to it's characteristics of the detector are described. It is explained that the measured current and experimental result of the battery discharge can be met over 10 years operation.

A Study on the Improvement of Anti-Fire System of Temples (사찰 화재예방시스템의 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Ha-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2008
  • This research is to study and analyze our country's management of disasters, the present condition of cultural heritages bases on the examples of temples, and Japan's safety management prevention of buddhist temple. As a result, this research aims to how to improve the temple fire prevention system. To improve the anti-fire system of temples, it is important to make new laws about fire lose to minimize cultural property lose. Secondly, to protect self-contained type fire alarm device, with aerosol type hand propelled fire extinguishers to prevent fire lose. Lastly, construction work of electric engineer is necessary to prevent temple fire loses.

A study on the design of a general-purpose automatic fire detection system based on a private wireless network of the fire fighting communication frequency band (소방통신 주파수 대역 자가 무선망 기반 범용 자동 화재 탐지 시스템 설계를 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Minyoung;Choi, Donggyu;Jang, Jongwook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a new general-purpose automatic fire detection system. And it deals with the contents of related research on how to design and develop for this system. The proposed system automatically notifies the user and the nearby fire department when a fire breaks out in a place where a fire alarm is installed. If this is the case, the nearby fire department can quickly confirm this fact and extinguish the fire at an early stage, thereby reducing human and property damage. The main targets of this system are houses and small buildings. The proposed fire alarm functions as a conventional fire alarm, and if a fire occurs, this fact is immediately transmitted to a nearby receiver through wireless data communication. The receiver in this paper communicates data using Korea's firefighting communication frequency band, and establishes one own network by installing it in various places to quickly receive fire alarm data at any time.

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Study on the operating range of stand-alone sensor in consideration of the impacts of combustion products on residents (연소생성물이 거주자에 미치는 영향을 고려한 단독경보형감지기의 작동범위에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Si-Kuk;Jee, Seung-Wook;Kim, Pil-Young;Lee, Chun-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2012
  • Recent research on stand-alone focused on the improvement and development of functions for solving problems such as the limited operating time of stand-alone installed at dwelling and their low reliability caused by false alarms, but it is more urgent to study on the operating range of stand-alone sensor in consideration of the impacts of combustion products on residents because the primary goal of fire safety is minimizing casualties. This study purposed to propose the optimized operating range of stand-alone sensor in consideration of the impacts of combustion products on residents. For this purpose, we made a mathematical approach to the change of temperature over the lapse of time in compartment fires similar to house fires, and established the standards of the body's response against heat and smoke based on literature review. In addition, we surveyed domestic and foreign technological standards for stand-alone sensor, and converted them to standards for residents of the body's response against heat and smoke using mathematical model equations and analyzed them comparatively.