• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다항 로지스틱 모형

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Comparison of Multinomial Logit and Logistic Regression on Disability Pensioners' Characteristic (다범주 자료의 다항로짓 모형과 로지스틱 회귀모형 비교;장애연금 특성분석 중심으로)

  • Kim, Mi-Jung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.589-602
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    • 2008
  • This article studies on disability pensioners' characteristic with multinomial logit and logistic regression model. Seven factors are examined on whether each factor is reflected in degree of disability in the disability pension. By incorporating multinomial logit and logistic regression model, effectiveness and characteristic of the seven factors are investigated on the degree of disability. Result shows all the seven factors are significant on the degree of disability, while among the seven, five factors, age, sex, type of coverage, type of category, insured duration show a trend in degree of disability and the other two, cause of disability and class of standard monthly income are not effective on trend in degree of disability. Results from analyses might be useful for disability pension management.

A polychotomous regression model with tensor product splines and direct sums (연속형의 텐서곱과 범주형의 직합을 사용한 다항 로지스틱 회귀모형)

  • Sim, Songyong;Kang, Heemo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a polychotomous regression model when independent variables include both categorical and numerical variables. For categorical independent variables, we use direct sums, and tensor product splines are used for continuous independent variables. We use BIC for varible selections criterior. We implemented the algorithm and apply the algorithm to real data. The use of direct sums and tensor products outperformed the usual multinomial logistic regression model.

Logistic Regressions with Sensory Evaluation Data about Hanwoo Steer Beef (한우 거세우 고기 관능평가 데이터의 로지스틱 회귀분석)

  • Lee, Hye-Jung;Kim, Jae-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.857-870
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the socio-demographic factors and the Korean consumers palatability evaluation grades with Hanwoo sensory evaluation data from 2006 to 2008 by National Institute of Animal Science. The dichotomy logistic regression model and the multinomial logistic regression model are fitted with the independent variables such as the consumer living location, age, gender occupation, monthly income, beef cut and the the palatability grade as the categorical dependent variable and tenderness, 리avor and juiciness as the continuous dependent variable. Stepwise variable selection procedure is incorporated to find the final model and odds ratios are calculated to nd the associations between categories.

Prediction of fine dust PM10 using a deep neural network model (심층 신경망모형을 사용한 미세먼지 PM10의 예측)

  • Jeon, Seonghyeon;Son, Young Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.265-285
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we applied a deep neural network model to predict four grades of fine dust $PM_{10}$, 'Good, Moderate, Bad, Very Bad' and two grades, 'Good or Moderate and Bad or Very Bad'. The deep neural network model and existing classification techniques (such as neural network model, multinomial logistic regression model, support vector machine, and random forest) were applied to fine dust daily data observed from 2010 to 2015 in six major metropolitan areas of Korea. Data analysis shows that the deep neural network model outperforms others in the sense of accuracy.

A comparison of models for the quantal response on tumor incidence data in mixture experiments (계수적 반응을 갖는 종양 억제 혼합물 실험에서 모형 비교)

  • Kim, Jung Il
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.1021-1026
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    • 2017
  • Mixture experiments are commonly encountered in many fields including food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. In mixture experiments, measured response depends on the proportions of the components present in the mixture and not on the amount of the mixture. Statistical analysis of the data from mixture experiments has mainly focused on a continuous response variable. In the example of quantal response data in mixture experiments, however, the tumor incidence data have been analyzed in Chen et al. (1996) to study the effects of 3 dietary components on the expression of mammary gland tumor. In this paper, we compared the logistic regression models with linear predictors such as second degree Scheffe polynomial model, Becker model and Akay model in terms of classification accuracy.

Parameter estimation of linear function using VUS and HUM maximization (VUS와 HUM 최적화를 이용한 선형함수의 모수추정)

  • Hong, Chong Sun;Won, Chi Hwan;Jeong, Dong Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1305-1315
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    • 2015
  • Consider the risk score which is a function of a linear score for the classification models. The AUC optimization method can be applied to estimate the coefficients of linear score. These estimates obtained by this AUC approach method are shown to be better than the maximum likelihood estimators using logistic models under the general situation which does not fit the logistic assumptions. In this work, the VUS and HUM approach methods are suggested by extending AUC approach method for more realistic discrimination and prediction worlds. Some simulation results are obtained with both various distributions of thresholds and three kinds of link functions such as logit, complementary log-log and modified logit functions. It is found that coefficient prediction results by using the VUS and HUM approach methods for multiple categorical classification are equivalent to or better than those by using logistic models with some link functions.

A Study on the Application of Suitable Urban Regeneration Project Types Reflecting the Spatial Characteristics of Urban Declining Areas (도시 쇠퇴지역 공간 특성을 반영한 적합 도시재생 사업유형 적용방안 연구)

  • CHO, Don-Cherl;SHIN, Dong-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.148-163
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    • 2021
  • The diversification of the New Deal urban regeneration projects, that started in 2017 in accordance with the "Special Act on Urban Regeneration Activation and Support", generated the increased demand for the accuracy of data-driven diagnosis and project type forecast. Thus, this research was conducted to develop an application model able to identify the most appropriate New Deal project type for "eup", "myeon" and "dong" across the country. Data for application model development were collected through Statistical geographic information service(SGIS) and the 'Urban Regeneration Comprehensive Information Open System' of the Urban Regeneration Information System, and data for the analysis model was constructed through data pre-processing. Four models were derived and simulations were performed through polynomial regression analysis and multinomial logistic regression analysis for the application of the appropriate New Deal project type. I verified the applicability and validity of the four models by the comparative analysis of spatial distribution of the previously selected New Deal projects by targeting the sites located in Seoul by each model and the result showed that the DI-54 model had the highest concordance rate.

Categorical data analysis of sensory evaluation data with Hanwoo bull beef (한우 수소 고기 관능평가 데이터에 대한 범주형 자료 분석)

  • Lee, Hye-Jung;Cho, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.819-827
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the sociodemographic factors and the Korean consumers palatability evaluation grades with Hanwoo sensory evaluation data. The dichotomy logistic regression model and the multinomial logistic regression model are fitted with the independent variables such as the consumer living location, age, gender, occupation, monthly income, and beef cut and the the palatability grade as the dependent variable. Stepwise variable selection procedure is incorporated to find the final model and odds ratios are calculated to find the associations between categories.

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Multiple Aging Trajectories of the Elderly in Korea (한국 노인의 노화궤적 연구)

  • Kim, Sojin
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.37-60
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    • 2019
  • This study was attempt to derive the aging trajectories of Korean elderly people and identify its characteristics. In particular, this study used the successful aging model of Rowe and Kahn as an analytical framework. Using the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing(KLoSA), this study applied group-based multi-trajectory analysis to identify multiple aging trajectories in sample of Korean elder aged 65~74(n=2,682). This study also used several demographic characteristics as baseline predictors to identify the characteristics of each aging trajectory. Five dimensions were analyzed in the multi-trajectory model: chronic disease, physical functional limitation, cognitive functioning, depressive symptom and social engagement. As a result of the analysis, five aging trajectories were identified: successful aging(17.8%), usual aging (33.9%), health declining aging(18.2%), pathological aging(7.9%), and aging with mild cognitive impairment(22.1%). In general, the odds of experiencing successful aging were high in men, low-aged, highly educated, high-income, and spousal elderly. On the other hand, for the elderly, who are under-educated, low-income, and high-aged, there was a high probability of experiencing a relatively difficult aging process. In particular, the odds of experiencing a mild cognitive impairment aging was high in older, lower-income women without a spouse.

Malware classification using statistical techniques (통계적 기법을 이용한 악성 소프트웨어 분류)

  • Won, Sungmin;Kim, Hyunjoo;Song, Jongwoo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.851-865
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    • 2017
  • Ransomware such as WannaCry is a global issue and methods to defend against malware attacks are important. We have to be able to classify the malware types efficiently in order to minimize the damage from malwares. This study makes models to classify malware properly with various statistical techniques. Several classification techniques such as logistic regression, random forest, gradient boosting, and support vector machine are used to construct models. This study also helps us understand key variables to classify the type of malicious software.