• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중 링 구조

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The segmentation system for the anatomical analysis and diagnosis simulation of multi-modality brain image (다중 모달리티 뇌 영상의 해부학적 분석 및 진단 시뮬레이션을 위한 영상분할 시스템)

  • 윤현주;이정민;김명희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 인체의 머리 부분을 촬영한 의료 영상에서 뇌 영역만을 분할하는 방법에 대해 제시하고자 한다. 뇌의 해부학적 구조 및 기능적 이상 부위를 파악할 경우에 영상 내에 함께 보여지는 두개골과 뇌척수액 등을 제외한 대뇌피질 영역을 분할하면 보다 효과적인 정보 분석 및 진단이 가능하게 된다. 본 시스템에서는 3단계 알고리즘을 제시한다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 영상 내에 존재하는 잡음을 제거하기 위한 필터링이고, 두 번째 단계에서는 필터링된 결과에 대한 영상분할을 수행하는 것이다 이 때 정확한 결과 도출을 위하여 사용자의 인터렉션이 들어가게 된다. 세번째 단계에서는 형태학적 방법을 이용하여 분할 결과를 보완한다. 본 연구를 위한 실험에는 자기 공명 촬영 영상(MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging), 단일 광전자 방출 단층 촬영영상(SPECT: Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography), 양전자 방출 단층 촬영영상(PET: Positron Emission Tomography) 등을 사용하였다. 본 시스템에서는 다양한 모달리티의 뇌 영상에서 대뇌피질 부분을 정확하게 영상 분할함으로써 뇌의 구조적 이상을 판단하기 위한 해부학적 정보 분석을 가능케 하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 뇌 질환에 대한 정확한 진단 시뮬레이션도 가능하게 하고자 한다.

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PC-based Processing of Shallow Marine Multi-channel Seismic Data (PC기반의 천해저 다중채널 탄성파 자료의 전산처리)

  • 공영세;김국주
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 1995
  • Marine, shallow seismic data have been acquired and processed by newly developed multi-channel(6 channel), PC-based digital recording and processing system. The digital processing system includes pre-processing, swell-compensation filter, frequency filter, gain correction, deconvolution, stacking, migration, and plotting. The quality of processed sections is greatly enhanced in terms of signal-to-noise ratio and vertical/horizontal resolution. The multi-channel, digital recording, acquisition and processing system proved to be and economical, efficient and easy-to-use marine shallow seismic tool.

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The Network Designs And Traffic Grooming Algorithm to Maximize the Throughput in WDM Ring Networks (WDM 링에서 트래픽 전송효율을 최대화하기 위한 네크워크 설계방법 및 트래픽 그루밍 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, novel traffic gromming algorithms are proposed with a primary goal of maximize the throughput in WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) ring networks. To achieve this goal, we analyze two network designs that are Lightpath Designs and Virtual Topology Designs and simulate the throughput in various traffic environments. From this methods, we propose novel traffic gromming algorithms to maximize the throughput.

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Multiplexing of UHDTV Based on MPEG-2 TS (MPEG-2 TS 기반의 UHDTV 다중화 기법)

  • Jang, Euy-Doc;Park, Dong-Il;Lee, Eung-Don;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 UHDTV(Ultra HDTV)를 위한 MPEG-2 TS(Transport Stream)의 다중화 기법 및 다중화 SW 툴의 설계 및 구현에 대해서 기술한다. 대용량의 UHD 비디오를 처리하기 위해서는 당분간 병렬처리에 기반한 코덱 구현이 불가피하며 이로 인해 다수의 비디오 비트스트림 간의 동기화 및 다중화가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 4K(또는 8K) 해상도의 UHD 비디오가 4개의 화면으로 분할되어 각각 H.264/AVC로 부호화되고, 2 개의 5.1 채널의 오디오가 AC-3로 부호화되는 병렬처리 기반의 UHDTV의 TS 다중화를 고려한다. H.264/AVC를 전송하기 위한 MPEG-2 시스템(Systems) 확장 규격과 AC-3를 다중화하기 위한 ATSC 규격에 따라 PES 패킷화 및 TS 다중화 툴을 설계한다. 본 논문의 다중화 툴은 타이밍 모델을 만족하도록 T-STD(TS Systems Target Decoder)에 정의된 버퍼들의 상태를 모니터링 하면서 다중화 스케쥴링을 수행하고 한 TS 패킷의 전송 시간 단위로 H/W의 실시간 처리를 에뮬레이션(emulation) 한다. 또한 전체 다중화 구조에 있어서 재다중화(Re-multiplexing)의 포함 여부에 따른 장단점에 대해서 고찰한다. 상용 검증 툴 및 재생 툴을 통하여 구현한 TS 다중화 툴의 규격의 적합성 및 그 기능을 검증한다.

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Image Fusion Framework for Enhancing Spatial Resolution of Satellite Image using Structure-Texture Decomposition (구조-텍스처 분할을 이용한 위성영상 융합 프레임워크)

  • Yoo, Daehoon
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a novel framework for image fusion of satellite imagery to enhance spatial resolution of the image via structure-texture decomposition. The resolution of the satellite imagery depends on the sensors, for example, panchromatic images have high spatial resolution but only a single gray band whereas multi-spectral images have low spatial resolution but multiple bands. To enhance the spatial resolution of low-resolution images, such as multi-spectral or infrared images, the proposed framework combines the structures from the low-resolution image and the textures from the high-resolution image. To improve the spatial quality of structural edges, the structure image from the low-resolution image is guided filtered with the structure image from the high-resolution image as the guidance image. The combination step is performed by pixel-wise addition of the filtered structure image and the texture image. Quantitative and qualitative evaluation demonstrate the proposed method preserves spectral and spatial fidelity of input images.

Design of Smart OTT Platform based on the Analysis of Adaptive Buffering (적응 버퍼링 성능분석 기반의 스마트 OTT 플랫폼 설계☆)

  • Kim, Inki;Kang, Mingoo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the dynamic buffering based smart OTT platform was proposed, and analyzed for adaptive bit-rate video delivery with the optimization of HLS (HTTP Live Streaming). This platform consists of the software platform between sever and client which detects the bandwidth capacity, and adjusts the quality of the streaming for multiple bit-rates resolutions. In order to apply adaptive buffering, two buffers are added to the basic HLS player, and each buffer is responsible for constantly buffering a previous and the next channels relative to the current channel. This adaptive transmitting with smart OTT platform is superior to delivering a static video file at a single buffering, because the video stream of adaptive double buffers can be switched streaming according to client's available network speed. As a result, this proposed smart OTT can be cooperated to the application of HLS server with segmented H.265 MPEG-2 TS video & m3u8 files with its information based on the optimized transmission channel state of live and VOD, and applied to PLC transmission, too.

A Remote Cache Replacement Policy for the Chordal Ring Based CC-NUMA System (코달링 구조의 CC-NUMA 시스템을 위한 원격 캐쉬 교체 정책)

  • Kim Soo-Han;Kim In-Suk;Kim Bong-Joon;Jhang Seong-Tae
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.643-657
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    • 2004
  • The chordal ring based CC-NUMA system contains many links to transmit transactions between a local node and a remote node because of its structural characteristics. However, the inclination that the transactions concentrate on the ring link increases both the traffic of the ring link and the response time, which degrades the overall performance of the chordal ring based CC-NUMA system. In this paper we suggest a new remote cache replacement policy that considers both the number of total links and the number of ring links to traverse for the transactions. Our proposed replacement policy can balance data between the ring link and the chordal link properly because it reflects the characteristics of chordal ring based CC-NUMA system well.

Pipeline Structural Damage Detection Using Self-Sensing Technology and PNN-Based Pattern Recognition (자율 감지 및 확률론적 신경망 기반 패턴 인식을 이용한 배관 구조물 손상 진단 기법)

  • Lee, Chang-Gil;Park, Woong-Ki;Park, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2011
  • In a structure, damage can occur at several scales from micro-cracking to corrosion or loose bolts. This makes the identification of damage difficult with one mode of sensing. Hence, a multi-mode actuated sensing system is proposed based on a self-sensing circuit using a piezoelectric sensor. In the self sensing-based multi-mode actuated sensing, one mode provides a wide frequency-band structural response from the self-sensed impedance measurement and the other mode provides a specific frequency-induced structural wavelet response from the self-sensed guided wave measurement. In this study, an experimental study on the pipeline system is carried out to verify the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed structural health monitoring approach. Different types of structural damage are artificially inflicted on the pipeline system. To classify the multiple types of structural damage, a supervised learning-based statistical pattern recognition is implemented by composing a two-dimensional space using the damage indices extracted from the impedance and guided wave features. For more systematic damage classification, several control parameters to determine an optimal decision boundary for the supervised learning-based pattern recognition are optimized. Finally, further research issues will be discussed for real-world implementation of the proposed approach.

Feasibility Check of Textile Sensor Made of P(VDF-TrFE) for Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures (복합재료 구조물의 건전성 모니터링을 위한 P(VDF-TrFE) 직물센서의 가능성 평가)

  • Bae, Ji-Hun;Chang, Seung-Hwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2017
  • For structural health monitoring of a complex shaped structure a new sensor that can compensate for the drawbacks of the current sensors such as brittleness is needed and the sensor should be highly flexible and durable. In this study a textile sensor made of polyvinylidene fluoride trifluoroethylene (PVDF-TrFE) which is a type of electroactive polymer was fabricated. And the textile sensors were applied to a complex shaped structure (an egg-box panel made of carbon/epoxy composite) for checking their feasibility of structural health monitoring. To correlate the collapse response with failure mechanisms of the structure the multiply-interrupted compressive test was carried out. During the test, the textile sensors succeeded to prove their applicability for damage detection (crack initiation) by generating electric voltages (0.05 V-0.25 V) in the real time.

Architecture and Characteristics of Multi-Ring based Optical Network with Single-Hop between Edge Nodes (Edge Node간 단일 홉을 갖는 다중링 기반의 광네트워크 구성 및 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Heesang;Han, Chimoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.6 s.324
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes architecture and characteristics of a multi-ring based optical network with single-hop between edge nodes using the concept of circuit switching and multi-wavelength label switching to solve delay problem caused by applying crossconnectors as transit nodes in the wavelength division multiplexing(WDM) network. We suggest multi-ring based architecture composed single and multiple wavelength-bands with multi-wavelength labels, and analyze characteristics of two models. To avoid the packet collision in output ports of edge nodes due to output contention, the static and dynamic allocation scheme, which packets are allocated in time slots, is provided. Based on our analysis, it shows that delay only occur in not core nodes but edge nodes in the proposed architecture. In addition, we evaluate the probabilities of delay, packet loss, and call blocking in the proposed optical packet network.