• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중 그룹

Search Result 458, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Distributed Multi-channel Assignment Scheme Based on Hops in Wireless Mesh Networks (무선 메쉬 네트워크를 위한 홉 기반 분산형 다중 채널 할당 방안)

  • Kum, Dong-Won;Choi, Jae-In;Lee, Sung-Hyup;Cho, You-Ze
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.44 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2007
  • In wireless mesh networks (WMNs), the end-to-end throughput of a flow decreases drastically according to the traversed number of hops due to interference among different hops of the same flow in addition to interference between hops of different flows with different paths. This paper proposes a distributed multi-channel assignment scheme based on hops (DMASH) to improve the performance of a static WMN. The proposed DMASH is a novel distributed multi-channel assignment scheme based on hops to enhance the end-to-end throughput by reducing interference between channels when transmitting packets in the IEEE 802.11 based multi-interface environments. The DMASH assigns a channel group to each hop, which has no interference between adjacent hops from a gateway in channel assignment phase, then each node selects its channel randomly among the channel group. Since the DMASH is a distributed scheme with unmanaged and auto-configuration of channel assignment, it has a less overhead and implementation complexity in algorithm than centralized multi-channel assignment schemes. Simulation results using the NS-2 showed that the DMASH could improve remarkably the total network throughput in multi-hop environments, comparing with a random channel assignment scheme.

Design of Flight Data Processing System for Multiple Target Flight Test (다중표적 비행시험을 위한 비행 자료처리 시스템 설계)

  • Chong, Kyoung-Ho;Oh, Se-Jin;Bang, Hee-Jin;Lee, Yong-Jae;Kim, Heung-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.38 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1012-1019
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, The flight data processing system was designed for multiple target flight test. For flight data processing, multiple target grouping, data fusion processing, and data slaving processing were performed and, as a data fusion filter, centralized, and federated Kalman filters were designed. A centralized kalman filter was modified in order to improve the vehicle's low altitude measurement using radar's SNR and estimation process. From the testing of multiple target missile, it confirmed flight trajectory measurement was improved in low altitude area and the beginning stage of vehicle.

Arrangement Lightwave Network : An Application of Arrangement Graphs to Multihop Lightwave Network (순열 방사형 광 통신망 : 다중 홉 광 통신망을 위한 순열 방사형 그래프의 응용)

  • Kim, Won;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-21
    • /
    • 2000
  • Arrangement graph has desirable properties for design requirements of a multihop lightwave network, such as node and edge symmetry, low diameter, simple routing, etc. In this paper, arrangement lightwave network based on arrangement graph model is proposed as new logical topology of multihop lightwave network. In the proposed scheme, multistar and grouping of network are used for improving reusability of wavelength and scalability. Also, this paper shows that the proposed scheme is an alternative logical topology for application requiring more nodes with limited wavelengths by evaluating performance with related works.

  • PDF

A Coding Packet Group-Based ARQ Scheme for File Delivery Services in a Multi-Hop Wireless Network (다중 홉 MANET에서의 파일 전송 응용을 위한 코딩 패킷 그룹 기반 ARQ 기법)

  • Kim, Youngsil;Kang, Kyungran;Cho, Young-Jong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.38A no.7
    • /
    • pp.612-622
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a coding packet group-based ARQ scheme (rNC) for file delivery in wireless networks. rNC assumes multiple network coding points between the source and the destination. Each network coding point gathers and codes a group of packets according to the queue polling system. A queue polling system makes a few or several packets available for coding in a queue while polling the other queues in the system. Thus, we assuem a queue polling system at each network coding point. We call this group of packets as coded packet group. Each coding point acknowledges the reception of every code packet group to its previous coding point for reliable delivery. Thus, the intermediate coding points including the source can release its buffer before the packet is delivered to the destination. To guarantee the ultimate file delivery to the destination, the destination sends acknowledgement to the sender. We evaluate our proposed scheme using ns-2 and compare the performance with CodeCast. The results show that rNC works better than CodeCast in terms of packet delivery ratio and control overhead in unreliable wireless networks.

A Cross-Cultural Investigation on the Effects of Physical Environment at University Dormitory on Social Interaction among Students (문화적 배경에 따른 대학기숙사 물리적 환경이 학생들간 사회적 교류에 미치는 영향 비교연구)

  • Kim, Wonpil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.8
    • /
    • pp.48-54
    • /
    • 2017
  • University dormitories play an important role in both the campus experience and academic achievement, as well as providing the students with their basic necessities. Further, there is a high demand to increase the capacity in order to raise the retention rate and to invite more foreign students. Students' social interaction and sense of community (SOC) also play an important role in reducing the stress associated with studying and home sickness and, consequently,the campus is a place that provides positive opportunities for their personal growth and adaptation into their peer group social culture. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the physical environment of the dormitory facilities on the students' sense of community and social interaction in across-cultural background.The ${\chi}^2$ analysis indicated that individual characteristics exist regarding SOC, however, there were no statistically significant differences between the two cultural groups. The factors of SOC and physical environment were higher in the Korean student group than in the U.S. group. The regression analysis indicated that the U.S. students considered a physically comfortable environment as the primary issue for social interaction, while the Korean group placed more emphasis on a family-oriented home environment. The linear analysis confirmed that satisfaction with the physical environment influenced the social interaction and SOC level. Finally, this study suggests that creating a homely environment is more important than the functioning of the institution in university dormitory planning.

Link Performance Analysis for Intra-Aircraft Wireless Communications in 4.4GHz (4.4GHz 대역을 활용한 항공기내 무선통신 링크 성능 분석)

  • Cho, Moon-Je;Jung, Bang Chul;Park, Pangun;Chang, Woohyuk;Ban, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1243-1248
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper investigated the channel link budget for Wireless Avionics Intra-Communication (WAIC) in 4.4GHz. The band 4.2~4.2GHz was allocated for the communication service among aeronautical applications in world radiocommunication conference (WRC). Wireless channels in aircraft was modelled by the combination of path loss, shadowing effect caused by obstacles, and fading caused by multipath signals. In addition, wireless channels in aircraft are categorized into 6 groups according to various locations of transmitter and receiver. We analyzed the channel link budget for the 6 channel groups in terms of maximum transmission distance and outage probability. Our analysis and intensive computer simulation results show that the propagation characteristics of group A, B, and F is superior to group C, D, E, and the propagation of group E is the most vulnerable. Also, these results can be utilized as basic reference for the channel analysis of intra-aircraft or similar environment.

Examination of Factors Influencing Supports for Regulation Toward Girl Groups' Suggestive Performance: Focusing on the Third-person Effect (걸그룹의 선정적 퍼포먼스 규제 태도 영향 요인에 대한 고찰: 제 3자 효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sungjoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.14 no.7
    • /
    • pp.137-150
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study has two major purposes. First, this research empirically tests whether there are the impacts of the third-person effects on individuals' perceptions of the girl groups' suggestive performance. The second purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between the perceptual biased toward the influences of the girl groups's suggestive performances and the supports for regulation. For this purpose, this paper investigated individuals' perception of different degrees to which the suggestive performance has influences on three dissimilar groups including 'the self', 'colleagues' and 'the others' and how they affect supports for regulation. An online survey was administrated on 305 people who have watched the girl groups' lasciviousness performance for data gathering. The collected data were analyzed with t-test, multiple and hierarchical regression. The results showed that there are significant differences in perceptions of the effect of suggestive performance on three groups including 'the self', 'colleagues' and 'the others'. The findings also revealed that the perception of the effects of lasciviousness performance on 'the others' is one of the strongest predictors for the supports for regulation. The implications of these results were also discussed.

The Analysis of Swing Plane of Elite Golfers During Drive Swing (엘리트 골프 선수의 드라이버 스윙 시 스윙 평면 분석)

  • Lim, Young-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate flatness of swing plane and determine swing plane type using 3-D swing plane analysis from young elite male golf players. This study also investigate the possibility of determination of swing plane using other kinematic parameters except flatness. As results, no correlations was found between flatness and handicap. Comparison of flatness between single plane and multiple plane swing group were performed and found a significant difference. The error range of flatness, 10cm, which was used for distinguish swing plane type was effective since significant differences were found at MB, EB, and EF. These differences were typical characteristics to classify two swing styles. Other kinematic parameters such as unit vector components of shaft and displacement of shaft end point also compared per event but found no significant differences. However, the moving patterns of these parameters during a golf swing showed such characteristics of each swing plane type well that these parameters could be used to determine swing style as an indirect barometers.

Cross-Layer Optimized Resource Allocation Scheme for OFDMA based Micro Base Stations (OFDMA 기반 마이크로 기지국을 위한 계층간 최적화된 자원할당 기법)

  • Cho, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a joint PHY-MAC layer optimized resource allocation scheme for OFDMA based micro base stations is investigated. We propose cross-layer optimized two-stage resource allocation scheme including cross-layer functional description and control information flow between PHY-MAC layers. The proposed two-stage resource allocation scheme consists of a user grouping stage and a resource allocation stage. In the user grouping stage, users are divided into a macro base station user group and a micro base station user group based on the PHY-MAC layer characteristics of each user. In the resource allocation stage, a scheduling scheme and an allotment of resources are determined. In the proposed scheme, diversity and adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) schemes are exploited as schedulers. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme increases the average cell throughput about 40~80 % compared to the conventional system without micro base stations.

A study on the SIC with the improved delay time in CDMA System (CDMA시스템에서 지연 시간을 향상시킨 순차적 간섭 제거기에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Byeong-Gu;Park, Yong-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.37 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce a modified interference cancellation scheme for multiuser detection in CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access). This detector uses SIC(Successive Interference Canceller) scheme and divides the received signals to reduce the delay time. In this proposed structure, the active users are divided into a number of groups. Within each group, parallel detection is performed to estimate the output signal of that group. The estimated output signal due to that group is then subtracted from the received signal and the resulting residual signal is used for the parallel detection of the next group. This parallel and serial cancellation process is repeated until the last group in the stage is completed. The estimated output signals due to all groups except -th group are MAI for the user signals in -th group. Therefore, the estimated output signals due to all groups except th group are subtracted from the received signal, and then the obtained signal becomes the input signal of -th SIC. The proposed RDSIC (Reduced Delay time of Successive Interference Canceller) has performance and complexity close to the SIC, but with much less detection delay.

  • PDF