• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중회귀분석식

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Applying regional regression analysis of the hydrologic model parameters for assessing climate change impacts in the ungaged watershed (미계측 유역의 기후변화 영향평가를 위한 수문모형 매개변수의 지역회귀분석 적용)

  • Kim, Youngil;Seo, Seung Beom;Kim, Sung Jin;Kim, Young-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.219-219
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    • 2017
  • 상대적으로 유역의 관측 자료가 충분하지 못하거나 검증되지 않았을 경우 미계측 유역으로 정의되며 수문모형의 매개변수 검정을 할 수 없으므로 다른 방법을 고안해야 한다. 이를 위해 기존 연구에서는 지역적 특성을 고려한 지역회기분석을 통해 미계측 유역의 유량을 산정하였는데, 대부분 유역의 특성과 연 평균 유출량 자료의 관계를 이용한 회귀식으로 실시간 유량의 변화를 고려하기 어려웠다. 본 연구에서는 개념적 강우-유출모형으로 많이 사용되고 있는 개념적 수문모형인 GR4J의 매개변수에 대해 미계측 유역의 특성을 고려한 변수들을 이용하여 회귀식을 구하고 그 적용성을 평가하였다. 이를 통해 미계측 유역의 유량 시계열 자료를 생성할 수 있었다. 또한 IPCC에서 발간한 AR5의 RCP 4.5 시나리오를 적용하여 미래 유출량을 산정하였다. 우선 지역회귀분석을 적용하기 위해 수문모형을 이용한 계측 유역의 유출량을 구하였으며 22개의 전국 댐 상류 지점을 기준으로 SCE 알고리즘을 이용하여 GR4J의 최적 매개변수를 구하고 각 유역별로 물리적, 지형적, 기상학적 특성을 고려하여 11개의 변수를 선택하였다. 각 변수간 다중공선성(Multicollinearity)를 고려하기 위해 VIF(Variation Inflation Factor) test를 적용하여 최종 7개의 변수를 선정하고 단계별 회귀방법(Stepwise regression)을 이용하여 GR4J의 매개변수별 회귀식을 생성하였다.

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Growth Performance of Sedum reflexum and Physical Properties of Extensive Green Roof Growing Media (경량형 옥상녹화 식재기반의 물리성과 레플렉숨 생육특성)

  • Li, Hong;Kang, Tai-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2014
  • This experiment was performed in order to study the relationship between physical properties of soil and the growth characteristics of Sedum reflexum. A correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS Ver 19.0 for Windows. The multiple regression analysis results of soil physical properties and growth characteristics were as follows. The regression equation: The length=$.993-14.070^*$(soil bulk density)+$.233^*$(solid phase)+$.038^*$(liquid phase)+$.068^*$(permeability). The significance of soil bulk density and solid phase was great. The width=$2.931-33.925^*$(soil bulk density)+$.566^*$(solid phase)+$.206^*$(liquid phase)+$.027^*$(permeability). The significance of soil bulk density and solid phase was great. The wet weight and dry weight of the upper and lower and soil physical properties did not have a direct relationship.

An Estimation of Discharge Coefficient according to the Shape of Broad Crested Side Weir (광정횡월류위어의 형상에 따른 유량계수 산정)

  • Cho, Hong-Je;Kang, Ho-Seon;Yoon, Sung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2011
  • 횡월류위어를 천변저류지 등의 유입부에 설치하기 위해서는 정확한 월류량을 산정하는 것이 선행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 실제 하천에 적용성이 높은 것으로 판단되는 사다리꼴 수로에서 수리실험을 실시하였고, 횡월류위어의 형상변화에 따른 흐름분석 및 유량계수산정을 위하여 직사각형, 1:1사다리꼴, 1:2사다리꼴 형상의 횡월류위어를 설치하여 수리실험을 하였으며, 상류 Froude수, 위어높이, 위어길이, 본류수로폭, 수로경사 등을 고려하였다. 분석결과 광정횡월류위어에서 /y, ��/$y_{u}$, $Fr_{u}$, L B의 순서로 중요도가 큰 것을 확인하였고, 다중회귀분석을 통해 유량계수식을 제시하였다. 또한 기존 연구자들의 실험자료와 본 실험의 연구자료를 비교하였으며, 측정된 월류량과 계산된 월류량을 비교하여 유량계수식의 적용성을 확인하였다.

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An Experimental Study for the Hydraulic Characteristics of Vertical lift Gates with Sediment Transport (퇴적토 배출을 수반한 연직수문의 수리특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Seung Jea;Lee, Ji Haeng;Choi, Heung Sik
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.246-256
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    • 2018
  • In order to analyze hydraulic characteristics of discharge coefficient, hydraulic jump height, and hydraulic jump length, accompanied sediment transport, in the under-flow type vertical lift gate, the hydraulic model experiment and dimensional analysis were performed. The correlations between Froude number and hydraulic characteristics were schematized according to the presence and absence of sediment transport; the correlation of hydraulic characteristics and non-dimensional parameters was analyzed and multiple regression formulae were developed. In the hydraulic characteristics accompanied the sediment transport, by identifying the aspect different from the case that the sediment transport is absent, we verified that it is necessary to introduce variables that can express the characteristics of sediment transport. The multiple regression equations were suggested and each determination coefficient appeared high as 0.749 for discharge coefficient, 0.896 for hydraulic jump height, and 0.955 for hydraulic jump length. In order to evaluate the applicability of the developed hydraulic characteristic equations, 95% prediction interval analysis was conducted on the measured and the calculated by regression equations, and it was determined that NSE (Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency), RMSE (root mean square), and MAPE (mean absolute percentage error) are appropriate, for the accuracy analysis related to the prediction on hydraulic characteristics of discharge coefficient, hydraulic jump height and length.

Morphometric Characteristics and Correlation Analysis with Rainfall-runoff in the Han River Basin (한강 유역의 형태학적 특성과 강우-유출의 상관분석)

  • Lee, Ji Haeng;Lee, Woong Hee;Choi, Heung Sik
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2018
  • The basin characteristics reflect the attributes of geomorphological pattern of basin and stream networks affect the rainfall-runoff. In order to analyze the relationship between the basin runoff and stream morphometric characteristics, the morphometric characteristics were investigated for 27 water-level observation stations on 19 rivers in the Han River basin using Arc-map. The morphometric characteristics were divided into linear, areal and relief aspects for calculation while the annual mean runoff ratio as a basin response by rainfall was estimated using the measured precipitation and discharge to analyze the rainfall-runoff characteristics. The correlation among the morphometric parameters were schematized to analyze the correlations among them. The multiple regression equation for rainfall-runoff ratio was provided with morphometric parameters of stream length ratio, form factor ratio, shape factor, stream area ratio, and relief ratio and the coefficient of determination was 0.691. The RMSE and MAPE between the measured and the estimated annual runoff rates were found as 0.09, 11.61% respectively, the suggested regression equation showed good estimation.

Relationship Between Construction Productivity and the Weather Elements in the Reinforced Concrete Structure for the High-rise Apartment Buildings (기후요소와 생산성간의 상관관계 분석에 관한 연구 - 공동주택 철근콘크리트 골조공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Shin-Tae;Kim Yea-Sang;Chin Sang-yoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.6 s.22
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2004
  • Among the various factors influencing construction productivity, weather conditions or elements become very important factors in planning and executing construction project. It is especially true in Korea where the weather changes dramatically through few seasons. In this study, relationship between construction productivity of the reinforced concrete structure we for the high-rise apartment buildings and 5 weather elements including temperature, humidity, day time, rainfall, and wind velocity have been analyzed The results trough regression analysis showed that weather elements explain $58.8\%$ of productivity in total and temperature and day time were more important factors among them.

An Analysis Study for Optimal Uptake of Nutrient Solution Based on Multiple Linear Regression Model in Strawberry Hydroponic Environments (딸기 수경 재배 환경에서의 다중 선형 회귀 모델 기반의 양액 적정 흡수량 분석 연구)

  • Lim, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Myeong-Bae;Cho, Hyun-Wook;Shin, Chang-Sun;Park, Chang-Woo;Cho, Yong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.578-580
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    • 2019
  • 우리 나라의 딸기 수경재배 면적은 2002년 5ha로 시작해서, 2007년에는 84ha, 2012년에는 317ha, 2017년에 1,575ha로 매년 30% 이상 급속하게 성장하고 있다. 이런 경향은 수경재배가 토양재배보다 작업이 용이하여 노동시간이 절약되며, 수량을 더 많이 생산할 수 있기 때문이다. 하지만, 공급양액을 배액으로 흘려버리는 비순환식 수경재배 방식이 증가 하면서 환경오염을 유발시킬 뿐만 아니라 수경재배 운영비용의 증가를 가져오고 있다. 본 논문은 작물 생장에 최적화된 양액공급을 위해 상관관계 분석 및 다중 선형 회귀 모델 기반의 딸기 수경재배 환경에서의 최적 양액 흡수량을 분석하고 추정해 보았다. 분석 결과, 수경재배 환경정보(일사량, 온도, 습도, CO2 등)를 대상으로 일사량 및 온도가 습도 및 CO2에 비해 딸기재배를 위한 양액 흡수량에 더 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었고, 다중 선형 회귀 모델을 통한 회귀식의 R-Square값은 0.358으로 나타났다.

Through SNS Eat Out Select Properties, Customer Satisfaction, Recommendation of Others Affect Relations (SNS를 통한 외식선택속성이, 고객만족도, 타인추천 영향관계)

  • Kim, Geon-Whee;Han, Ji-Soo
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2016
  • This study conducted a survey and emperical analysis of SNS based consumer experience visits to eat out companies. A total of 350 questionnaires were collected of which 28 were deemed unreliable, leaving 322 responses to be used in the analysis. SPSS 22.0 was employed to carry out frequency analysis, factor analysis, and reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. First, choose eat out properties multiple regression analysis on the impact on customer satisfaction, overall explanatory power of the regression equation $R^2=.521$ (adjusted $R^2=.515$) and F values were analyzed statistically significant the influence of the positive (+) with 86.325 p=0.000 and the regression equation. Content type pursuit of independent variables (B=0.540, p<0.001), seeking safety type (B=0.292, p<0.001) were significantly appeared showed the influence of the positive (+), Pursuit convenience-type (B=0.071, p<0.001) and the pursuit of dignity type (B=0.002, p<0.001) the sub-showed the influence of (-). Second, the multiple regression analysis on the impact on customer satisfaction to others is recommended explanatory power is $R^2=.539$ (adjusted $R^2=.538$) and F values are analyzed by a statistical regression equation p=0.000 and 374.765 in significance showed that the model fit the regression line. Customer satisfaction is the independent variable was the influence of the positive (+) to (B=0.540, p<0.001).

Application of Multiple Regression Method to Prediction of Noise Level in Ship Cabins (회귀분석법에 의한 선박 소음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Dong-Hae Kim;Kyoon-Yang Chung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, statistical approach to prediction of A-weighted noise level in ship cabins. based on multiple linear regression analysis, is conducted. The best regression formula is composed of seven parameters of the deadweight, the type of ship, the location of engines and cabins, the type of deckhouse and the propeller skew angle. Verification work was carried out with other 210 cabins' data in 6 ships. As a result, the formula ensures the accuracy of 3 dB(A) in 77 % of cases.

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