• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중커널학습

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Comparative Analysis of Classification Methods for Alzheimer's Dementia Patients (알츠하이머 치매환자 분류 방법 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Kyung;Seo, Jin-Beom;Lee, Jae-Seong;Cho, Young-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2022
  • 전 세계적으로 고령화 사회가 지속됨에 따라 평균수명이 증가하여 고령화 문제가 심각해지고 있는 추세이다. 고령에 속하는 65세 이상 노인들이 자주 발병하는 알츠하이머 치매는 명확한 치료법이 존재하지 않아 발병 전 조기 발견 및 예방이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 컨볼루션 신경망을 기반으로 한 알츠하이머 치매분류방법을 제안한 논문과, 그래프 합성곱 신경망, 다중 커널 학습 분류기, 기계학습, SVM 분류기 등의 방법으로 알츠하이머 치매 분류에 대한 논문을 소개하고, 각각의 제안 방법 및 특징에 대해 비교분석한다.

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An Online Review Mining Approach to a Recommendation System (고객 온라인 구매후기를 활용한 추천시스템 개발 및 적용)

  • Cho, Seung-Yean;Choi, Jee-Eun;Lee, Kyu-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Woong
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.95-111
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    • 2015
  • The recommendation system automatically provides the predicted items which are expected to be purchased by analyzing the previous customer behaviors. This recommendation system has been applied to many e-commerce businesses, and it is generating positive effects on user convenience as well as the company's revenue. However, there are several limitations of the existing recommendation systems. They do not reflect specific criteria for evaluating products or the factors that affect customer buying decisions. Thus, our research proposes a collaborative recommendation model algorithm that utilizes each customer's online product reviews. This study deploys topic modeling method for customer opinion mining. Also, it adopts a kernel-based machine learning concept by selecting kernels explaining individual similarities in accordance with customers' purchase history and online reviews. Our study further applies a multiple kernel learning algorithm to integrate the kernelsinto a combined model for predicting the product ratings, and it verifies its validity with a data set (including purchased item, product rating, and online review) of BestBuy, an online consumer electronics store. This study theoretically implicates by suggesting a new method for the online recommendation system, i.e., a collaborative recommendation method using topic modeling and kernel-based learning.

A Multiple Classifier System based on Dynamic Classifier Selection having Local Property (지역적 특성을 갖는 동적 선택 방법에 기반한 다중 인식기 시스템)

  • 송혜정;김백섭
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.3_4
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a multiple classifier system having massive micro classifiers. The micro classifiers are trained by using a local set of training patterns. The k nearest neighboring training patterns of one training pattern comprise the local region for training a micro classifier. Each training pattern is incorporated with one or more micro classifiers. Two types of micro classifiers are adapted in this paper. SVM with linear kernel and SVM with RBF kernel. Classification is done by selecting the best micro classifier among the micro classifiers in vicinity of incoming test pattern. To measure the goodness of each micro classifier, the weighted sum of correctly classified training patterns in vicinity of the test pattern is used. Experiments have been done on Elena database. Results show that the proposed method gives better classification accuracy than any conventional classifiers like SVM, k-NN and the conventional classifier combination/selection scheme.

A Multiple SVM Classifier Combined With Neural Networks (신경망을 결합한 다중 SVM 분류기)

  • 고재필;김승태;김은주;변혜란
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2001
  • 최근 기계학습 분야에서 커널머신을 이용한 대표적 학습기로서 Support Vector Machine(SVM)이 주목받고 있다. SVM은 통계학자인 Vapnik에 의해 제안된 것으로 통계적 학습이론에 기반 하여 뛰어난 일반화 성능을 보여준다. 그러나. SVM은 2클래tm 분류기이므로 일반적인 다중 클래스 패턴인식 문제에 적용할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해 SVM을 신경망과 결합하여 다중 클래스 분류기로 확장하는 방법을 새롭게 제안한다. 제안하는 분류기의 성능을 비교하기 위하여 ORL얼굴 데이터를 이용하여 제안하는 분류기와 기존의 대표적인 다중 SVM, 신경망, PCA를 적응한 얼굴인식 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 제안하는 분류기를 이용한 얼굴인식률이 기존의 다중 SVM을 이용한 경우보다 3%, 신경망을 이용한 경우보다 6% 높은 수치를 보였다.

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A New Adaptive Kernel Estimation Method for Correntropy Equalizers (코렌트로피 이퀄라이져를 위한 새로운 커널 사이즈 적응 추정 방법)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2021
  • ITL (information-theoretic learning) has been applied successfully to adaptive signal processing and machine learning applications, but there are difficulties in deciding the kernel size, which has a great impact on the system performance. The correntropy algorithm, one of the ITL methods, has superior properties of impulsive-noise robustness and channel-distortion compensation. On the other hand, it is also sensitive to the kernel sizes that can lead to system instability. In this paper, considering the sensitivity of the kernel size cubed in the denominator of the cost function slope, a new adaptive kernel estimation method using the rate of change in error power in respect to the kernel size variation is proposed for the correntropy algorithm. In a distortion-compensation experiment for impulsive-noise and multipath-distorted channel, the performance of the proposed kernel-adjusted correntropy algorithm was examined. The proposed method shows a two times faster convergence speed than the conventional algorithm with a fixed kernel size. In addition, the proposed algorithm converged appropriately for kernel sizes ranging from 2.0 to 6.0. Hence, the proposed method has a wide acceptable margin of initial kernel sizes.

Estimation of Document Similarity using Semantic Kernel Derived from Helmholtz Machines (헬름홀츠머신 학습 기반의 의미 커널을 이용한 문서 유사도 측정)

  • 장정호;김유섭;장병탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04c
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    • pp.440-442
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    • 2003
  • 문서 집합 내의 개념 또는 의미 관계의 자동 분석은 보다 효율적인 정보 획득과 단어수준 이상의 개념 수준에서의 운서 비교를 가능하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 은닉변수모델을 이용하여 문서 집합으로부터 단어들 간의 의미관계를 자동적으로 추출하고 이를 통해 문서간 유사도 측정을 효과적으로 하기 위한 방안을 제시한다. 은닉변수 모델로는 다중요인모델의 학습이 용이한 헬름홀츠 머신을 활용하묘 이의 학습 결과에 기반하여, 문서간 비교를 한 의미 커널(semantic kernel)을 구축한다. 2개의 문서 집합 HEDLINE과 CACM 데이터에 대한 검색 실험에서, 제안된 기법을 적응함으로써 기본 VSM(Vector Space Model) 에 비해 20% 이상의 평균 정확도 향상을 이를 수 있었다.

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An analysis of satisfaction index on computer education of university using kernel machine (커널머신을 이용한 대학의 컴퓨터교육 만족도 분석)

  • Pi, Su-Young;Park, Hye-Jung;Ryu, Kyung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.921-929
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    • 2011
  • In Information age, the academic liberal art Computer education course set up goals for promoting computer literacy and for developing the ability to cope actively with in Information Society and for improving productivity and competition among nations. In this paper, we analyze on discovering of decisive property and satisfaction index to have a influence on computer education on university students. As a preprocessing method, the proposed method select optimum property using correlation feature selection of machine learning tool based on Java and then we use multiclass least square support vector machine based on statistical learning theory. After applying that compare with multiclass support vector machine and multiclass least square support vector machine, we can see the fact that the proposed method have a excellent result like multiclass support vector machine in analysis of the academic liberal art computer education satisfaction index data.

Learning and Performance Comparison of Multi-class Classification Problems based on Support Vector Machine (지지벡터기계를 이용한 다중 분류 문제의 학습과 성능 비교)

  • Hwang, Doo-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1035-1042
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    • 2008
  • The support vector machine, as a binary classifier, is known to surpass the other classifiers only in binary classification problems through the various experiments. Even though its theory is based on the maximal margin classifier, the support vector machine approach cannot be easily extended to the multi-classification problems. In this paper, we review the extension techniques of the support vector machine toward the multi-classification and do the performance comparison. Depending on the data decomposition of the training data, the support vector machine is easily adapted for a multi-classification problem without modifying the intrinsic characteristics of the binary classifier. The performance is evaluated on a collection of the benchmark data sets and compared according to the selected teaming strategies, the training time, and the results of the neural network with the backpropagation teaming. The experiments suggest that the support vector machine is applicable and effective in the general multi-class classification problems when compared to the results of the neural network.

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Improvement in Supervector Linear Kernel SVM for Speaker Identification Using Feature Enhancement and Training Length Adjustment (특징 강화 기법과 학습 데이터 길이 조절에 의한 Supervector Linear Kernel SVM 화자식별 개선)

  • So, Byung-Min;Kim, Kyung-Wha;Kim, Min-Seok;Yang, Il-Ho;Kim, Myung-Jae;Yu, Ha-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to improve the performance of supervector linear kernel SVM (Support Vector Machine) for speaker identification. This method is based on splitting one training datum into several pieces of utterances. We use four different databases for evaluating performance and use PCA (Principal Component Analysis), GKPCA (Greedy Kernel PCA) and KMDA (Kernel Multimodal Discriminant Analysis) for feature enhancement. As a result, the proposed method shows improved performance for speaker identification using supervector linear kernel SVM.

Self-diagnostic system for smartphone addiction using multiclass SVM (다중 클래스 SVM을 이용한 스마트폰 중독 자가진단 시스템)

  • Pi, Su Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2013
  • Smartphone addiction has become more serious than internet addiction since people can download and run numerous applications with smartphones even without internet connection. However, smartphone addiction is not sufficiently dealt with in current studies. The S-scale method developed by Korea National Information Society Agency involves so many questions that respondents are likely to avoid the diagnosis itself. Moreover, since S-scale is determined by the total score of responded items without taking into account of demographic variables, it is difficult to get an accurate result. Therefore, in this paper, we have extracted important factors from all data, which affect smartphone addiction, including demographic variables. Then we classified the selected items with a neural network. The result of a comparative analysis with backpropagation learning algorithm and multiclass support vector machine shows that learning rate is slightly higher in multiclass SVM. Since multiclass SVM suggested in this paper is highly adaptable to rapid changes of data, we expect that it will lead to a more accurate self-diagnosis of smartphone addiction.