• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다이나믹

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Dynamic Spacer UPC Algorithm Adopting Token Bucket for Traffic Control in ATM Network (토큰 버킷을 적용한 다이나믹 스페이서 UPC 알고리즘)

  • Park, Yong-Goun;Hahn, Hern-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2008
  • ATM망에서 트래픽의 버스트니스를 완화하기 위한 UPC(Usage Parameter Control) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 다이나믹 스페이서는 그린 토큰이 축적되어 있을 경우 도착하는 셀을 스페이서와 상관없이 네트워크로 셀을 유입시키는 동적인 스페이서 기능을 수행함으로써 CDV(Cell Delay Variation)에 의한 셀을 위반셀로 구별하지 못하고 그대로 통과시키는 단점이 있다. 즉 스페이서 기능을 사용하지 않음으로써 버스트니스해 질 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 버스트니스를 완화하기 위한 토큰 버킷을 다이나믹 스페이서 이전에 사용함으로써 다이나믹 스페이서의 버스트니스를 완화시키는 토큰 버킷을 적용한 다이나믹 스페이서 UPC 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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Bidirectional Dynamic Programming Based Disparity Estimation and its application to the Intermediate View Reconstruction of 3D Images (양방향 다이나믹 프로그래밍 기반 변이 추정을 이용한 3차원 영상의 중간 시점 영상 합성)

  • 배진환;김성식;손정영;손광훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.7B
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    • pp.975-982
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 3차원 영상 시스템에서 기준이 되는 좌우 영상이 있을 때 임의의 중간 시점 영상 합성 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법은 양방향 다이나믹 프로그래밍 기반 변이 추정 과정과, 이를 기반으로 양방향 변이 정합과정에 의해 가려진 영역을 추출하는 과정, 그리고 완성된 변이 맵을 바탕으로 중간 시점 영상을 생성하는 과정으로 구성된다. 이중 변이 추정 과정에 제안된 양방향 다이나믹 프로그래밍 기법은, 일반적인 다이나믹 프로그래밍이 가진 장점을 살리면서, 영상 특성을 고려한 코스트 값의 사용 및 양방향 코스트 행렬 생성 방법으로 발생될 수 있는 오류를 최소화함으로써 가려진 영역을 보다 정확하게 구분해 낼 수 있었다. 이후 이러한 과정에서 생성된 변이 맵에 대해 적절한 후처리 과정으로 가려진 영역을 판별하고, 이를 기반으로 한 중간 영상 생성에서 모호한 영역을 고려하여 보다 정확하고 안정적인 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Approximate Dynamic Programming for Linear Quadratic Optimal Control with Degree of Stability (안정도 단계가 고려된 LQ 최적 제어에 대한 근사 다이나믹 프로그래밍)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1794_1795
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 안정도 단계(degree of stability)가 고려된 LQ 최적 제어에 대한 근사 다이나믹 프로그래밍 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 근사 다이나믹 프로그래밍 기법은 시스템 행렬(system matrix)를 모르는 경우에도 구현할 수 있으며, 특정 조건하에서 수렴성을 가짐을 수학적으로 증명하였다. 또한 제안된 알고리즘을 토대로 하는 최소 자승법 기반 실시간 구현 방법에 대해 소개하였으며, 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통해 제안된 근사 다이나믹 프로그래밍의 성능을 입증하였다.

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Dynamic Fracture Analysis with State-based Peridynamic Model: Crack Patterns on Stress Waves for Plane Stress Elastic Solid (상태 기반 페리다이나믹 모델에 의한 동적취성파괴 해석: 평면응력 탄성체의 응력 전파와 균열패턴 분석)

  • Ha, Youn Doh
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2015
  • A state-based peridynamic model is able to describe a general constitutive model from the standard continuum theory. The response of a material at a point is dependent on the deformation of all bonds connected to the point within the nonlocal horizon region. Therefore, the state-based peridynamic model permits both the volume and shear changes of the material which is promising to reproduce the complicated dynamic brittle fracture phenomena, such as crack branching, secondary cracks, cascade cracks, crack coalescence, etc. In this paper, the two-dimensional state-based peridynamic model for a linear elastic plane stress solid is employed. The damage model incorporates the energy release rate and the peridynamic energy potential. For brittle glass materials, the impact of the crack-parallel compressive stress waves on the crack branching pattern is investigated. The peridynamic solution for this problem captures the main features, observed experimentally, of dynamic crack propagation and branching. Cascade cracks under strong tensile loading and secondary cracks are also well reproduced with the state-based peridynamic simulations.

대형 다이나믹 시스템 동특성 시험

  • Gu, Ja-Chun
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2013
  • 대형 다이나믹 시스템의 성능이 고도화되고 시스템의 크기에 비해 요구하는 정밀도가 높아지면서 이러한 대형시스템의 동특성 시험이 요구된다. 이에 이러한 시스템을 시험할 수 있는 기계장치에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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다이나믹 진단용 의료 영상

  • Wang, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2010
  • 이 글에서는 두 방향의 2차원 방사선 영상과 3차원 영상을 결합하여 환자가 보행 등의 다이나믹 상태에서 진단이 가능한 연구 방법에 관하여 소개해 드리고자 합니다.

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Force-based Coupling of Peridynamics and Classical Elasticity Models (페리다이나믹과 탄성체 모델의 연성기법 개발)

  • Ha, Youn Doh;Byun, Taeuk;Cho, Seonho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2014
  • In solid mechanics, the peridynamics theory has provided a suitable framework for material failure and damage propagation simulation. Peridynamics is computationally expensive since it is required to solve enormous nonlocal interactions based upon integro-differential equations. Thus, multiscale coupling methods with other local models are of interest for efficient and accurate implementations of peridynamics. In this study, peridynamic models are restricted to regions where discontinuities or stress concentrations are present. In the domains characterized by smooth displacements, classical local models can be employed. We introduce a recently developed blending scheme to concurrently couple bond-based peridynamic models and the Navier equation of classical elasticity. We demonstrate numerically that the proposed blended model is suitable for point loads and static fracture, suggesting an alternative framework for cases where peridynamic models are too expensive, while classical local models are not accurate enough.

Characteristics of Dynamic Wave Propagation in Peridynamic Analysis with Nonlocal Ghost Interlayer (가상 층간 구조 페리다이나믹 해석의 파동 전파 특성 검토)

  • Ha, Youn Doh
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2019
  • Multilayered structures include lamination by relatively thick plies and thin interlayers. For efficient peridynamic analysis of dynamic fracturing multilayered structures, the interlayer is modeled using ghost peridynamic particles while the ply is formulated via real peridynamics. With the nonlocal ghost interlayer, one may keep the discretization resolution low for the ply. In this study, the characteristics of dynamic wave propagation through the nonlocal ghost interlayer in peridynamic analysis are investigated. It is observed that the interlayer not only binds adjacent plies, but also significantly influences energy transfer between plies, and thereby their deformation and motion. In addition, near a surface or boundary, peridynamic particles do not have a full nonlocal neighborhoods. This causes the effective material properties near the surface to be different from those in the bulk. Surface correction based on neighborhood volumes is employed. The impact of surface correction on wave propagation in multilayered structures is investigated.

Discussions on the Reconstruction of Visual Illusion in Dynamic Images - Take of Paul Sermon as an example (다이나믹 이미지 예술 중 착시의 재구성에 관한 연구 - 폴 셔먼의 을 중심으로)

  • GAO, XIAOYA;Paik, Joonki
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.189-201
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    • 2021
  • The art of dynamic images has experienced three development stages, including experimental films, recording art, and new media image. By introducing all kinds of new materials, new media to the art, and the art of dynamic images has created more freedom for art creation. With the development of digital information technology, dynamic image works have put forward an increasingly high requirement of visual art. The combination of dynamic images and visual illusion can give rise to different forms and expression methods, thus endowing artworks with more vigor. This paper provides an overview by sorting out the lineage and development of dynamic images in the background, as well as understanding the application and performance of contrasted visual illusion. Based on the understanding of the characteristics of visual illusion, we discuss the new characteristics of applying the theory of visual illusion to new media dynamic images in relation to the technical approach of dynamic images. Through the analysis of specific works of Telematic Vision, we search for its reasonable combination and find the appropriate technical means of implementation. We discuss how to use digital multimedia technology and spatial optical illusion to make the design more novel and impactful, and consider how the combination of digital dynamic image technology and visual illusion should be interpreted and applied.

A Study on Chinese Character Expressions of Dynamic Poster Design Based on Kinetic Typography Principle - Focused on '24 Solar Terms' Theme Poster - (키네틱 타이포그래피 원리에 기반을 둔 다이나믹 포스터 디자인의 한자 표현방식에 관한 연구 - '24절기' 테마 포스터를 중심으로 -)

  • Chu, Ziyi;Park, Yong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.195-212
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    • 2022
  • Based on the kinetic typography principle and the structure features of Chinese characters, this study took the Chinese'24 solar terms' theme dynamic poster as the research object, explored the visual expression of dynamic Chinese characters, and tried to summarize the visual expression law of Chinese characters in dynamic poster design. It can be found that, there could be 6 different types of Chinese character expressions in the 24 solar terms poster design. Among them, 'Drawing' design method has the meaning of text structure and form expression, and 'Assembling' design method has the meaning of text stroke and texture association, also, 'Forming' design method bring its meaning through stroke deformation, 'Transforming' design method conveys the content through text disintegration, 'Replacing' design method mainly bring the meaning through simulation, while 'Rotation' design method always express through visual three-dimensional and space. Finally, the findings could not only provide analytical logic and methods for the expression of Chinese characters in dynamic poster design, but also fill the lack of formative research on dynamic Chinese characters, which hopefully provide basic information for the research related to dynamic Chinese character structure, as well as the dynamic poster designers.