• 제목/요약/키워드: 다공성 실리카

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Preparation and Characterization of Cerium Oxide/Silica Composite Particles (세륨 옥사이드/실리카 복합입자 제조 및 특성분석)

  • Koh, Seo Eun;Shim, Jongwon;Jin, Byung Suk
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2018
  • Composite particles of porous silica and cerium oxide nanoparticles blocking UV/blue light were prepared through a dry coating process. Various composite particles were prepared by varying conditions such as the mixing ratio of cerium oxide and silica, and the chamber rotating speed of mechano fusion system. The surface morphology of the composite particles was observed with SEM and the composition was analyzed using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). When the cerium oxide/silica composite particles were dispersed in water, the transparency and dispersion stability of the colloidal solution were improved. In addition, the fluidity and spreadability of the particle powder were enhanced by making composite particles. These results show that cerium oxide/silica composite particles can be used as functional cosmetic ingredients for UV/blue light protection.

Silicalite에 담지된 백금촉매의 특성 연구

  • 백승우;안도희;이한수;강희석;정흥석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05b
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    • pp.1047-1051
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    • 1995
  • 수소동위원소의 분리공정은 월성원자력발전소의 보충용 중수제조공정에 필수적이며 백금촉매를 이용한 교환반응공정이 가장 경제적인 것으로 알려져 있다. 본고에서는 백금촉매 개발의 일환으로 담체로서 실리카라이트를 제조하여 결정성을 X선 회절분석기를 이용하여 측정하였으며 이 담체에 일반적인 함침법으로 백금을 담지시켜 처리한 Pt/Silicalite 촉매의 백금분산도를 수소 흡착법을 이용하여 측정하였다. 측정실험 결과 다공성의 실리카라이트가 제조되었고 일반적인 함침법에 의해 제조된 촉매의 백금분산도는 매우 낮음을 확인하였다.

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Preparation of Porous Anti-Insect Repellent Powder Using Spray Drying of Medicinal Herbal Extracts Anti-Insect Repellent Silica Sol (분무건조법을 이용한 한약추출물 해충기피 실리카 졸의 다공성 방충입자의 제조)

  • Park, Hee Young;Hwang, KiSeob;Kim, Jung-Hyeon;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2015
  • Anti-insect repellent silica sol from mixture with silica and anti-insect repellent solution extracted from medicinal herbs was prepared. The micron size porous sphere powder with anti-insect repellent solution was prepared by the spray drying method. The characteristic of anti-insect repellent powder using spray drying method was analyzed by FE-SEM, PSA, TGA with the concentration of anti-insect repellent sol (anti-insect repellent solution and silica) and conditions of spray drier. The average particle size of 4, 7 wt% and 10 wt% of anti-insect repellent sol concentration were 8.3, $9.5{\mu}m$ and $11.7{\mu}m$, respectively. The particle size is increasing with high concentration of anti-insect repellent sol. Other hands, particle size as the temperature of inlet nozzle and velocity of sol injection were nearly same at high velocity of gas injection. Also, Anti-insect repellent impregnation in porous sphere powder were confirmed by TGA methode and its thermal property was stable up to $200^{\circ}C$. We expect that anti-insect repellent powder is applied for plastic compound and process of film manufacture.

Characteristics of Cyclic Drying-Wetting on Strength of Solidified Soil Mixed Porosity Silica (다공성 실리카를 혼합한 경화토의 건습반복 강도특성)

  • Kim, Donggeun;Bang, Seongtaek;Oh, Sewook
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2014
  • In order to examine strength properties depended on climate changes of solidified soil amended by porosity silica which enhance harms of cement, this study conducts a wetting and drying repetition test and then, attempts to verify strength properties before and after solidified soil gets environmental influence. Test pieces for the unconfined compression test changed the mixing ratio of solidified soil compared to mixed soil weigh to 5 %, 10 % and 15 %. For each step, it was created by mixing 0.5 %, 1.0 % and 1.5 % of wood chips, and curing period for 7, 14, and 28 days. Then, the wetting and drying repetition process was repeated 0, 3, 6, and 12 cycles to analyze mechanical properties. To also evaluate changes of relative dynamic elastic modulus before and after the wetting and drying, dynamic elastic modulus tests were conducted when each cycle was completed.

The Effect of Porous Support and Intermediate Layer on the Silica-zirconia Membranes for Gas Permeation Performance (실리카-지르코니아 분리막 성능에 대한 다공성 지지체와 중간층의 영향)

  • Lee, Hye Ryeon;Seo, Bongkuk
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2015
  • In this study, porous metal (O.D. = 10 mm, length = 10 mm, 316 L SUS, Mott Corp.) and ${\alpha}$-alumina tube (O.D. = 10 mm, length = 50 mm, Pall, German) support was modified with suspension sols, which were consisted of $3{\sim}4{\mu}m$ and 150 nm size of ${\alpha}$-alumina particle in the water or silica-zirconia colloidal sol. The porous support was fabricated by dip coating method for 5 seconds with suspension of alumina particles. After drying at $100^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, it was calcined at $550^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. It was repeated several times in order to decrease big pore on support. The surface roughness and largest pore size on the porous support was decreased by increasing coating times with $3{\sim}4{\mu}m$ size of ${\alpha}$-alumina particle and alumina coating with 150 nm size of ${\alpha}$-alumina particle served as further smoothening the surface and decreasing the pore size of the substrate. And the silica-zirconia membranes were successfully prepared on the modified porous metal and ${\alpha}$-alumina supports, and showed hydrogen permeance in the range of $1.8-8.4{\times}10^{-4}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}{\cdot}Pa^{-1}$ and $3.3-5.0{\times}10^{-5}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}{\cdot}Pa^{-1}$, respectively.

Effect of Silica-Alumina Adsorbent on the Efficiency of Paclitaxel Purification (파클리탁셀 정제 효율에 미치는 실리카-알루미나 흡착제의 영향)

  • Oh, Hyeon-Jeong;Jung, Kyeong Youl;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2013
  • Several types of mesoporous silica-alumina adsorbents with varied $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$ ratios were prepared by spray pyrolysis and were used for the purification of the anticancer agent paclitaxel. When $S_{0.5}A_{0.5}$ (Silica/Alumina molar ratio = 0.5/0.5) was used, the highest purity (~27%) and yield (~63%) of paclitaxel were obtained from adsorbent treatment and hexane precipitation. Removal of impurities was confirmed by TGA analysis of the organic substances that were adsorbed to the adsorbent.

Effect of Pore Size of Mesoporous Spherical Silica for the Purification of Paclitaxel from Plant Cell Cultures (식물세포배양으로부터 Paclitaxel 정제를 위한 메조다공성 실리카의 기공크기 영향)

  • Oh, Hyeon-Jeong;Jung, Kyeong Youl;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2013
  • Four types of mesoporous spherical silica adsorbents with different physical properties were prepared by spray pyrolysis and were used for the purification of the anticancer agent paclitaxel from plant cell cultures. Pore size had a greater effect on the removal of plant-derived impurities during the pre-purification of paclitaxel compared with surface area and pore volume. An appropriate pore diameter (~9.07 nm) was required to achieve the highest purity (~46.1%) and yield (~82.3%) of paclitaxel. These results were confirmed by HPLC analysis of the absorbent after treatment and Thermogravimetric analysis of the organic substances bonded to the adsorbent.

Influence of Surface Treatment of SiO$_2$ and Stirring Rate on Fragrant Oil Release Behavior of Poly($\varepsilon$-caprolactone) Microcapsules (실리카의 표면 처리와 교반 속도가 폴리카프로락톤 마이크로캡슐의 향유 방출 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 박수진;양영준;이재락;서동학
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2003
  • In this work, the fragrant oil release behavior of poly($\varepsilon$-caprolactone) (PCL) microcapsules containing SiO$_2$ was investigated. The SiO$_2$ was chemically treated in 10, 20, and 30 wt% hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. The acid and base values were determined by Boehm's titration technique and $N_2$/77 K adsorption isotherm characteristics, the specific surface area and total pore volume were studied by BET. The PCL microcapsules containing SiO$_2$ and fragrant oil were prepared by oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion solvent evaporation method. The shape and surface of PCL microcapsules were observed using image analyzer and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The fragrant oil release behavior of PCL microcapsules was characterized using UV/vis. spectra. The average diameters of PCL microcapsules were decreased from 35 to 21 $\mu$m with increasing stirring rate. It was found that in the case of acidic treatment the fragrant oil adsorption capacity and release rate were increased due to the increase of specific surface area and acid value. In the case of basic treatment, the fragrant oil adsorption capacity and release rate were decreased due to the decrease of sp ecific surface area and the increase of acid-base interactions between SiO$_2$-NaOH and fragrant oil with increasing base value of SiO$_2$.