• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.31 no.1
• /
• pp.13-25
• /
• 1998

It is necessary to develop methodologies for the application of artificial neural network into hydrologic rainfall-runoff process, although there is so much applicability by using the functions of associative memory based on recognition for the relationships between causes and effects and the excellent fitting capacity for the nonlinear phenomenon. In this study, some problems are presented in the application procedures of artificial neural networks and the simulation of runoff hydrograph experiences are reviewed with nonlinear functional approximator by artificial neural network for rainfall-runoff relationships in a watershed. which is regarded as hydrdologic black box model. The neural network models are constructed by organizing input and output patterns with the deserved rainfall and runoff data in Pyoungchang river basin under the assumption that the rainfall data is the input pattern and runoff hydrograph is the output patterns. Analyzed with the results. it is possible to simulate the runoff hydrograph with processing element of artificial neural network with any hydrologic concepts and the weight among processing elements are well-adapted as model parameters with the assumed model structure during learning process. Based upon these results. it is expected that neural network theory can be utilized as an efficient approach to simulate runoff hydrograph and identify the relationship between rainfall and runoff as hydrosystems which is necessary to develop and manage water resources.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.28 no.1B
• /
• pp.11-20
• /
• 2008

The spillway type of small and midsize dams in Korea is almost overflow weir. To examine flood control capacity of overflow spillway, FLOW-3D was applied to Daesuho dam and analysis was focused on the discharge of dam spillway by changing weir shape. Overflow phases and discharges of linear labyrinth weir and curved labyrinth weir were compared with those of existing linear ogee weir. Hydraulic model experiment was performed to verify numerical result. Verification results showed that overflow behaviors and flow characteristics in the side channel by hydraulic model experiment and numerical simulation are well matched, and water surface elevation at side wall coincides with each other. When the reservoir elevation was increased up to design flood level, in case of the linear ogee weir the flow over the crest ran through smoothly in the side channel, whereas in cases of linear labyrinth weir and curved labyrinth weirs, the flow discharge was increased by 40 cms, and the flow over the weir crest, rotating counter-clockwise, was submerged in the side channel. The results of the water level-discharge curve revealed that labyrinth weir can increase discharge by 71% compared to the discharge of linear ogee weir at low reservoir elevation since it can have longer effective length. But as water surface elevation rises, the slope of water level-discharge curve of labyrinth weir becomes milder by submergence and nappe interference in the side channel.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
• /
• 1998.11a
• /
• pp.64-68
• /
• 1998

본 연구는 오염토양/지하수의 정화를 위하여 사용되는 계면활성제 교정기술의 보다 현실적인 평가를 위하여 토양에 흡착된 계면활성제에 대한 소수성 유기오염물인 Naphthalene과 Phenanthrene의 흡수현상에 대한 연구결과를 나타내었다. 음이온 계면활성제인 Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS)와 중성 계면활성제인 Tween 80의 흡착곡선은 소수성 꼬리 (hydrophobic tails)간의 상호작용에 의하여 S-형 모양을 보이며 이들 흡착된 계면활성제는 Micelle로 존재하는 계면활성제에 비하여 유기오염물에 대한 보다 강한 흡수능력을 나타내었다. 결과에 나타난 흡수능력의 차이는 계면활성제가 흡착되어있거나 Micelle상태로 존재할 경우 다른 구조를 형성하기 때문이라 사료된다. 흡수된 계면활성제와 Micelle의 상호경쟁에 의하여 유기오염물의 부동성(immobility)을 나타내는 분배계수(distribution coefficient)는 계면활성제의 농도에 반비례하였다. 결론적으로 토양/지하수의 오염물 정화를 위하여 계면활성제 교정기술의 적용 시 고정상 (solid phase)에 있는 흡착 계면활성제에 의한 유기오염물의 지체현상 (retardation)을 고려하여야 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.29 no.8B
• /
• pp.730-738
• /
• 2004

In this paper, System performance parameters such as throughput, blocking probability and delay have been analyzed and expressed as a function of demanding traffic and service termination, probability, and we centers our discussion at particular downlink port of satellite switch which is capable of switching the individual spot beam and processing the information signals in the packet satellite communications with demand assigned multiple access technique. Delay versus throughput as a function of traffic parameters with several service termination probability can be derived via mathematical formulation and the relative differences of transmission delay is also compared.

• Defense and Technology
• /
• no.2 s.276
• /
• pp.58-65
• /
• 2002

이 글은 최근에 개발되어 큰 관심을 모으고 있는 흡착성능이 대단히 우수하고 가벼운 활성탄소섬유(ACF 혹은 섬유상 활성탄소)에 유기인 화합물 신경작용제의 모델가스인 DMMP를 통과시켜 흡착 파과곡선을 측정하고 방독면과 보호와의 핵심소재인 첨착활성탄소(ASC-AC)와 제거능력을 비교하면서, ACF가 현재 사용되고 있는 독성가스 제거용 첨착활성탄소를 대체할 수 있는 가능성을 보고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2004.04a
• /
• pp.567-570
• /
• 2004

기존의 엘리베이터 시스템은 모든 교통 상황에 대해서 고정된 속도 패턴을 사용함으로써 교통량 변화에 다양한 속도 패턴을 제공 할 수 없었다. 운송 속도와 승차감은 엘리베이터 속도 패턴을 결정하기 위한 두개의 중요한 요소이다. 기동과 정지 시에 변속 충격을 줄이기 위해서 가속과 감속 시간이 적절히 조정되어졌다. 운송능력을 향상시키기 위해서 교통량 변화에 맞추어 저크를 조정하였고 이와 같은 방법으로 6개의 속도 패턴 곡선과 엘리베이터의 속도 제어를 위해서 뉴로 퍼지 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 뉴로 퍼지 시스템은 2개의 입력변수와 1개의 출력을 가진 시스템이다. 전반부는 교통량의 변화를 나타내며 후반부는 입력에 대응되는 속도 패턴을 적용시켰다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
• /
• 1992.05a
• /
• pp.62-62
• /
• 1992

1.이온토포레시스에 의한 ISP의 경피촙수증가는 단순투과의 약 13배로서 그 증가정도는 전류세기와 약물농도에 비례하였다. 2. 가해주는 $Na^{＋}$ 농도가 커질수록 ISP의 flux는 감소하였다. 3. ion-pairing agent률 가하면 ISP의 flux는 감소하는데, 그 감소정도는 TU>SAL>BEN 로서 이는 이 물질들이 ISP와 ion-pair를 형성하는 능력순서와 같았다. 4. ISP용액의 pH증가시 ISP의 flux는 대체적으로 증가하며 그 pattern은 피부의 pKa를 3.5로 가정할 때의 피부해리곡선과 유사하였다. ISP가 광범위한 pH에서 완벽하게 해리된다고 가정할 때 pH증가시 flux증가는 피부해리 증가에 따른 permselectivity 증가에 기인한 것으로 생각되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
• /
• 2001.11a
• /
• pp.407-410
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 자바 카드용 ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems) 및 ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm) 알고리즘 구현 및 시험 결과에 대해 언급하고자 한다. 163비트 타원곡선 암호시스템(ECC)은 현재 많이 사용되고 있는 RSA 1024 비트 이상의 안전성을 보장한다. 또한, 짧은 키 길이를 사용하기 때문에 메모리와 처리능력이 제한된 스마트 카드나 이동 통신 등과 같은 분야에서 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있으며, ECC나 ECDSA를 자바 카드 상에 구현하여 사용함으로써 사용자들은 보다 강화된 보안성과 안전성을 제공받을 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.16 no.6
• /
• pp.95-109
• /
• 2006

Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem (ECC) is suitable for resource-constrained devices such as smartcards, and sensor motes because of its short key size. This paper presents an efficient multi-scalar multiplication algorithm which is the main component of the verification procedure in Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA). The proposed algorithm can make use of a precomputed table of variable size and provides an optimal efficiency for that precomputed table. Furthermore, the given scalar is receded on-the-fly so that it can be merged with the main multiplication procedure. This can achieve more savings on memory than other receding algorithms. Through experiments, we have found that the optimal sizes of precomputed tables are 7 and 15 when uP+vQ is computed for u, v of 163 bits and 233 bits integers. This is shown by comparing the computation time taken by the proposed algorithm and other existing algorithms.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
• /
• v.22 no.2
• /
• pp.185-195
• /
• 2010

This paper presents the experiment results for a CFT column confined by carbon fiber sheets(CFSs) under an axial load. Nine specimens were constructed and axial compression tests were conducted. The main experiment parameters were diameter-thickness ratio(D/t), reinforcing CFSa, and the attachment of a cushion gap between surface of steel tube and CFSs. The load-displacement curves of the specimens were obtained from the compression tests. Finally, it was concluded that the CFT column with a gap had grater ductility capacity improvement that the CFT column confined by CFSs.