• Title/Summary/Keyword: 능동음향제어

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Active Noise Control of Short Duct using Zero Acoustic Impedance Boundary (음향 임피던스 0의 경계면에 의한 짧은 덕트의 능동소음제어)

  • Cha, Kyung-Hwan;Lee, Chai-Bong;Kim, Chun-Duck
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 1997
  • The active noise control method that was developed for long duct has some problems to be applied for short duct. To overcome this problem, we apply the SISO(Single Input Single Output) algorithm for the active noise control of short duct using zero acoustic impedance boundary. The SISO algorithm can input noise signal and error signal with one microphone simultaneously. The real-time controller was implemented using TMS320E25 DSP(Digital Signal Processing) chip and it's performance was evaluated by experiment. As a result, we obtain total 4.7dBA noise reduction for 0.80m short duct.

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Development of an active noise controller for duct systems (공조덕트용 능동소음제어기 개발)

  • 이종식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1990
  • 종래에는 공조덕트의 소음 감소를 위하여 주로 흡음재료를 사용하여 왔다. 그러나 이러한 흡음재료를 이용한 소음감소대책은 500HZ 이상의 고주파 영 역에서는 효과가 있으나 500HZ 이하의 저주파 영역에서는 효과가 적다. 이 러한 500HZ이하의 저주파 소음은 각종 구조물의 진동을 야기시켜 정밀작업 이 요구되는 작업환경을 파괴하고, 심지어는 구조물에 손상을 입힐수도 있 다. 또한 이러한 저주파 소음에 노출된 사람의 심리를 불안하게 하여 일의 효율을 떨어뜨릴 뿐만 아니라 청력장애를 일으키기도 한다. 또한 청정환경이 요구되는 곳에서의 소음감소를 위하여 흡음재료를 사용할 경우 흡음재료로 부터 떨어져 나오는 미세분에 의해 청정환경의 보존이 어려워진다. 이러한 흡음재료를 이용한 수동소음제어 대책의 단점을 해결하기 위하여 소음을 그 소음과 동일한 진폭을 갖으며 위상차가 180도인 인위적인 음파로 상쇠시키 는 능동소음제어대책의 개발이 요구되어 왔다. 본 논문은 덕트 또는 이와 유 사한 음향환경내에서의 적응필터기법(adaptive filtering technique)을 이용한 능동소음제어방법의 개발, 실제구현 및 성능평가에 관한 것으로서, 특히 다 수의 에러 마이크로폰과 다수의 소음제어용 스피커를 사용하여 제어계통의 가관측성(Observability)및 가제어성(Controllability)을 향상시켜 평면파로 전 달되는 소음의 감소를 증대시킬수 있을 뿐만 아니라 고차모드(Higher-order mode)로 전달되는 소음의 제어도 가능케하는 능동소음제어 방법에 관하여 논하였다.

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A design of optimal filter for single sensor based acoustic reflection control (단일 센서 기반 반향음 제어를 위한 최적 필터 설계)

  • Jeon, Shin-Hyuk;Ji, Youna;Park, Young-cheol;Seo, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2017
  • The single sensor based acoustic reflection control system separates the incident and reflected signals from the single sensor output, and reduces the reflected signal by generating an out-of-phase signal from the incident signal component. In this paper, we propose an optimal filter design method for a single sensor based reflection control system. In the proposed method, it is shown that the optimum control filter design is possible by using the measured impulse responses of the reflection and control paths. The reflection control algorithm based on the proposed optimal filter achieves better performance than the conventional adaptive filter-based algorithm and effectively controls the reflection without the initial convergence time. We performed computer simulations using the signals obtained in a 1-dimensional acoustic duct environment, and from the simulation results, it was confirmed that the proposed optimal filter has robust performance even in noisy environment.

Active Structural Acoustic Control for Reduction of Radiated Sound from Structure (구조물에서 방사되는 소음을 저감하기 위한 능동구조음향제어)

  • O, Jae-Eung;Hong, Jin-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1410-1415
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    • 2001
  • Active control of sound radiation from a vibrating rectangular plate by a steady-state harmonic point force disturbance is experimentally studied. Structural excitation is achieved by two piezoceramic actuators mounted on the panel. Two accelerometers are implemented as error sensors. Estimated radiated sound signals using vibro-acoustic path transfer function are used as error signals. The vibro-acoustic path transfer function represents system between accelerometers and microphones. The approach is based on a multi-channel filtered-x LMS algorithm. The results shows that attenuation of sound levels of 11dB, 10dB is achieved.

Active Structural Acoustic Control for Radiated Sound Reduction in Plate (평판에서의 방사소음 저감을 위한 능동구조음향제어)

  • Hong, Jin-Seok;Oh, Jae-Eung;Lee, You-Yub;Shin, Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.608-612
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    • 2000
  • Active control of sound radiation(using active structural acoustic control) from a vibrating rectangular plate by a steady-state harmonic point force disturbance is experimentally studied. Control structural input are achieved by two piezoceramic actuators bonded to the surface of the panel. Two accelerometers are implemented as error sensors. Estimated radiated sound signals using vibro-acoustic path transfer function are used as error signals. The vibro-acoustic path transfer function represents system between accelerometers and microphones. The control approach are based on a multi-channel filtered-x LMS algorithm. The results demonstrate that attenuation of sound levels of 3dB, 13dB are achieved.

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Effectiveness of Active Noise Control through Three-Dimensional Sound (입체음향 제작기법을 통한 능동소음제어 방법의 효율성)

  • Park, Junhong;Kim, Junejong;Min, Dongki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.955-956
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    • 2014
  • Active noise control is noise reduction method by generate anti-phase control signal for destructive interference of through control speaker. purpose of this paper is create a virtual control source at a using the DBAP(Distance Based Amplitude Panning) algorithm which is one of the three-dimensional sound reproduction method, and verified through the experimentally for noise control method through the virtual control source. We compared active noise method by using one control speaker with active noise control method by using DBAP algorithm.

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Active Vibration Control of a Simply Supported Plate with Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuators - I. Theory (압전 센서와 액츄에이터를 이용한 단순지지 평판의 능동 진동제어 - I. 이론)

  • Roh, Yong-Rae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 1992
  • Undesired vibratory motion of a simply supported plate is controlled with piezoelectric sensors and actuators. Appropriate dynamic equations of the sensor and actuator are derived and coupled with the dynamic equation of the plate for the construction of an active feedback vibration control system. Analytic solutions are obtained for amplitude response of the plate, reflecting the combined effect of external driving forces and piezoelectric control moments. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of this approach for two types of external forces, i.e. a concentrated point load and a piezoelectric plate driver. Calculation results show that the sensors and actuators can be efficient tools to mitigate the sensitivity of the structure to external sources of vibration. The method investigated in this work is applicable to arbitrary external loading conditions and control algorithms.

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Intelligent Adaptive Active Noise Control in Non-stationary Noise Environments (비정상 잡음환경에서의 지능형 적응 능동소음제어)

  • Mu, Xiangbin;Ko, JinSeok;Rheem, JaeYeol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2013
  • The famous filtered-x least mean square (FxLMS) algorithm for active noise control (ANC) systems may become unstable in non-stationary noise environment. To solve this problem, Sun's algorithm and Akhtar's algorithm are developed based on modifying the reference signal in update of FxLMS algorithm, but these two algorithms have dissatisfactory stability in dealing with sustaining impulsive noise. In proposed algorithm, probability estimation and zero-crossing rate (ZCR) control are used to improve the stability and performance, at the same time, an optimal parameter selection based on fuzzy system is utilized. Computer simulation results prove the proposed algorithm has faster convergence and better stability in non-stationary noise environment.

1-D Active Noise Control Technique in Frequency Domain (주파수영역에서의 1차원 능동소음제어기법)

  • 김재권;이정권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 음향궤환 문제해결을 위한 한 방법으로써, 넓은 주파수 영역에서 단일지향특성을 가질 수 있도록 주파수영역에서 음파분리를 하여, 하류측으로 전파되는 음파를 제어하는 새로운 방법을 제시한다.

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Volume Velocity Control of Active Panel to Reduce Interior Noise (실내소음 저감을 위한 능동패널의 체속도 제어)

  • 김인수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method of actively controlling the interior noise by a trim panel with hybrid feedforward-feedback control loop. The control technique is designed to minimize the vibration of panel whose motion is limited to that of a piston (out-of-plane motion). The hybrid controller consists of an adaptive feedforward controller in conjunction with a linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) feedback controller. In order to maintain control performance of both persistent and transient disturbances, the feedback loop speeds up the adaptation rate of feedforward controller by improving damping capacity of secondary plant related with the adaptation rule. Numerical simulation and experimental result indicate that the hybrid controller is a more effective method for reducing the vibration of the panel (and therefore the interior noise) compared to using feedforward controller.

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