• Title/Summary/Keyword: 능동소음제어 방음벽

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Effects of actively controlled surface impedance of top edge of noise barriers (능동제어를 통한 방음벽 상단 모서리의 음향임피던스의 효과)

  • Koh Hyo In;Moser Michael
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2004
  • 방음벽의 상단모서리는 방음벽의 차음효과를 저하시키는 또 다른 허상음원으로 작용하며 이 현상은 저주파수 영역일수록 두드러지게 나타난다. 이 논문에서는 능동소음제어장치를 통해서 상단 모서리 표면의 음장을 최소화함으로써 표면임피던스의 변화를 통한 상단모서리 주변의 소리에너지의 역학과 원거리 음장에서의 효과를 고찰한다. 능동제어장치를 함유하는 상단모서리를 수학적으로 모델화하여 음장의 분포와 소리의 세기, 능동제어 효과에 영향을 미치는 조건들을 검토하였다. 수치해석적 연구를 통하여서 효과적으로 방음벽의 차음효과를 높이는 최적의 조건을 제시하였다.

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Actively controlled sound field of upper sections attached to noise harriers (방음벽 상단 소음의 회절에 관한 능동제어)

  • Koh, Hyo-In;Moser, Michael
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 2004
  • On the basis of theoretical studies on the effect of the cylinders attached to semi-infinite screens, the tangential sound power-transport parallel to the surface of the attached cylinder is minimized by means of a secondary sound field, which is generated from a part of the attached cylinder. The numerical study shows the possibility of deflecting the incident sound by minimizing the acoustic surface impedance of the upper sections. The acoustical shadow region was more pronounced in both near- and far-field compared to the passive case with rigid surface, i.e. without active control. For a relatively wide frequency range it was possible to enhance shielding effects only with few secondary sources and error microphones. In this paper effects of some control parameters on the actively controlled sound field near the top edge of noise barriers are studied. Results of numerical study and model measurements are shown and discussed.

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Actively Controlled Sound Field of Upper Sections Attached to Noise Barriers (방음벽 상단의 음장에 관한 능동제어)

  • Koh, Hyo-In;Lee, Chan-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 2005
  • On the basis of theoretical studies on the effect of the cylinders attached to semi-infinite screens, the tangential sound power-transport parallel to the surface of the attached cylinder is minimized by means of a secondary sound field, which is generated from a part of the attached cylinder. The numerical study shows the possibility of deflecting the incident sound by minimizing the sound field of the upper sections. The acoustical shadow region was more pronounced in both near- and far-field compared to the passive case with rigid surface, i.e. without active control. For a relatively wide frequency range it was possible to enhance shielding effects only with few secondary sources and error microphones. In this paper effects of control parameters on the actively controlled sound field near the top edge of noise barriers are studied. Results of numerical study and model measurements are shown and discussed.

A Effect Analysis on Noise Reduction by Distance about General Noise and Noise Applied ANC (일반 소음과 ANC 적용 시 소음에 대한 거리별 소음 감쇄효과 분석)

  • Moon, Hak-Ryong;Lim, You-Jin;Kang, Won-Pyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1046-1047
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    • 2015
  • 기존에 시행 중인 도로교통 소음을 저감시키기 위한 방안인 방음벽과 저소음 포장은 보편적으로 사용되어 오고 있으나, 몇 가지 단점을 가지고 있다. 방음벽은 높은 시공으로 인한 도시 경관 저하, 과도한 시공비 및 유지비, 조류가 방음벽에 부딪혀 유발되는 생태계 교란 현상 등 여러 문제점을 가지고 있다. 또한, 저소음 배수성 포장은 타이어와 도로 포장간의 마찰 소음을 원천적으로 저감시키는 효율적인 공법이나, 시공 후 일정기간이 지나면 공극이 막혀 성능이 저하되어 유지 보수가 적절하게 필요한 단점이 있다. 수음점의 거리별 소음예측을 통하여 일반적인 원소음과 능동형 소음 저감 기술(ANC) 적용 후의 효과를 알아보고, 소음원의 제어 및 영향거리에 따른 저감 목표를 예측하고자 한다.

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A Multi-Channel Active Noise Control System for Controlling Humming Noise Generated by a Transformer (변압기 소음제어를 위한 다중채널 능동소음제어 시스템)

  • 이혁재;박영철;윤대희;차일환
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1137-1144
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    • 1999
  • Most of ANC(active noise control) researches are focused on adaptive algorithms, computer simulations and implementations of single-channel system in experimental environments. In this paper, a multi-channel ANC system based on DSP's was developed to obtain global attenuations over wide region and applied to the active control of the humming noise generated by a transformer. The developed ANC system including 24 microphones and 12 spearkers was applied to the real transformer noise reduction problem. Results showed that the control system could successfully control the humming noise over the region of interest.

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Study on the Position of Error Sensors in an Active Soft Edge Noise Barrier (제어 음원이 방음벽 모서리에 설치되는 능동방음벽의 오차센서 위치에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1216-1222
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    • 2010
  • Based on the MacDonald's analytic model for the diffracted sound field of a semi-infinite noise barrier, computer simulations were performed for various positions of error microphones for an active noise barrier system. The simulation process also included the effects of floor reflections on both sides of the barrier. The results were also compared with Niu's simulation results and showed a straight line arrangement of sensors and actuators, in the order of primary source, secondary source and error microphone is better than over the top arrangement of the error microphones.

Active Control of Transmitted Noise through Opening of Enclosures (인클러져 개구부 투과소음 능동제어)

  • Lee, Hanwool;Hong, Chinsuk;Jung, Weuibong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents active noise control for the reduction of transmission noise passing through opening of enclosures. Enclosures are essential measure to protect noise propagation from operating machinery. Access openings of the enclosures are important path of noise leakage. First, we modeled and analyzed the noise characteristics passing through the openings of the enclosure generated by the operation of the machinery based on the finite element method. We then implemented a feedforward controller to actively control the acoustic power through the opening. Finally, we conducted optimization of placement of the reference sensors for several cases of the number of sensors. A good control performances were achieved using a minimum number of microphones arranged a optimal placement.

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A Study of Sound Pressure Characteristics of Error Sensors by Position in Active Noise Barrier Development (능동형 방음벽 개발을 위한 에러센서 위치 연구)

  • Cha, Sang-Gon;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Troshinun, Andrey;Choi, Jang-Cheol;Shin, Eun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1756-1757
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 FXLMS 알고리즘을 이용하여 3차원 폐공간(반무향실)에서의 순음(125Hz)을 이용하여 부 음원과 에러센서의 위치 변화에 따른 소음저감 정도를 분석하였으며, 이 결과를 바탕으로 능동형 방음벽의 구현의 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 부음원(제어스피커, 이하 부음원)과 에러센서간 거리차는 0.5m, 1.5m, 2.5m를 대상으로 실험을 실시하였으며 그 중 거리차가 1.5m 지점의 경우, 125Hz부근에서는 최대 18.3dB, Overall(80Hz~200Hz)값은 18.2dB(A)의 소음저감 효과가 있는 것으로 나타나, 가장 효과적인 부음원과 에러센서간의 거리차인 것으로 평가되었다.

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The Development of Noise Management Model using Active Noise Control Technique on Construction Site (능동소음제어를 이용한 건설현장의 소음관리모델 개발 - 도심지 공사현장을 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Nahyun;Park, Moonseo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Ahn, Joseph;Kim, Sunwoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2014
  • Recently, many people have been damaged seriously by construction noise. Accordingly, there have been increased the complaints and disputes. These complaints should be controlled strictly. Otherwise there could be delays or stops of project and losses of time and money. For this reasons, the Korean government is trying to convert from depending on the soundproof wall to noise control system focusing on noise sources. However, it is difficult to control the noise which is generated from construction site because construction equipment has very high noise level and construction noise generates temporarily and irregularly. Also, people do not know how much low frequency affect human body adversely because they cannot perceive low frequency noise easily. Hence, recently developed countries have conducted the research on the low frequency noise which damages on human physically and mentally. However, passive noise control is insufficient to reduce the low frequency noise, but only efficient to lower the high frequency noise. Thus, an approach which can complement limitations of passive noise control is needed. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to suggest the noise management model using active noise control on construction site. Also, ANC simulation has been conducted to examine its applicability on construction equipment. As a result, it is expected that there will be a reduction of construction noise and demages, as well as both mental and physical damages.