• Title/Summary/Keyword: 능동보

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Development of Active Learning Tool for Computer Architecture using Flash (플래시를 이용한 능동적 컴퓨터구조 학습도구의 개발)

  • Yi, Kang;Seo, Hee-Am
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 폰노이만 컴퓨터의 동작 원리를 귑게 이해하도록 도와주는 애니메이션 학습 도구의 개발을 소개한다. 개발된 프로그램은 일정 제약조건을 만족하는 임의의 명령어 집합 구조를 가상으로 시뮬레이션 하고 각 명령어의 실행과정을 플래시 애니메이션을 사용하여 학습자에게 보여준다. 시뮬레이션 대상의 ISA 설정과 메모리의 내용을 변경함으로써 임의의 프로세서구조에 대한 명령어의 실행을 시뮬레이션할 수 있다. 본 학습 도구는, 애니메이션을 이용함으로써 초보자라도 학습 내용을 쉽게 이해하게 할 수 있게 하였고 사용자와 쌍방향 의사소통이 가능한 능동적 학습을 가능하게 하고 여러 수준의 학습자를 수용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

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Active Vibration Control of a Beam Using Direct Velocity Feedback (보의 능동진동제어을 통한 직접속도 피드백의 적용성 연구)

  • 이영섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2004
  • Direct velocity feedback (DVFB) control is known that it offers an unconditional stability with very high performance when the control strategy is applied at a point collocated sensor and actuator pair. because the sensor-actuator pair has strictly positive real (SPR) property In this paper, two types of collocated sensor-actuator pairs are considered for practical active vibration control of a structure. They are a Point collocated sensor-actuator pair and a point sensor-distributed actuator pair. Both pairs with DVFB show robust stability and performance. It is noted that the collocated point sensor-actuator ultimately acts as a “skyhook” damper, hut the point sensor-distributed actuator pair with DVFB acts as a “skyhook” rotational damper pair.

Reactive Power Circulation based Active Thermal Control for Paralleled Power Converters for Wind Turbine (풍력발전용 병렬형 컨버터를 위한 무효전력순환 기반 능동 열 제어기법)

  • Ko, Youngjong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2020
  • 화석연료 사용으로 발생하는 환경문제 대처방안으로 풍력 등 신재생 에너지원 사용의 필요성이 강조되고 있으며, 이러한 사회적 요구에 따라 신재생 에너지 발전 시스템의 대용량화 추세에 있다. 시스템 대용량화에 있어 안정적인 에너지 발전과 공급을 위해 전력변환장치의 신뢰성 향상이 필요하다. 특히, 풍력발전시스템의 경우 돌풍 등 일정하지 않은 풍속으로 인하여 전력변환장치의 잦은 고장이 발생하고, 이는 전체 시스템의 신뢰성 결정에 주된 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 병렬형 전력변환장치에서 높은 고장률을 보이는 스위칭 소자의 열적 스트레스를 줄이기 위한 무효전력순환 기반 능동 열 제어기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법의 동작특성을 이론적으로 분석하고, 열 회로망 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 영향을 검증한다.

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Fast Wideband Active Detection and Doppler Estimation Using the Extended Replica of an HFM Pulse in Active SONAR Systems (능동 소나 시스템에서 HFM 펄스의 확장 레플리카 상관기를 이용한 고속 광대역 능동탐지 및 도플러 추정 기법)

  • Shin, Jong-Woo;Kim, Wan-Jin;Do, Dae-Won;Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Hyoung-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2014
  • In recent SONAR (sound navigation and ranging) systems, wideband active SONAR systems has received more attention than narrowband SONAR systems due to the remarkable detection performance in terms of range resolution. However, the wideband SONAR systems usually requires a huge amount of computational burden in order to achieve their own superiority. To cope with this drawback of the wideband SONAR systems, this paper proposes a fast target detection and velocity estimation method using an extended replica in wideband hyperbolic frequency modulation active SONAR system. Computer simulation shows that the proposed method can be implemented by a highly reduced computational complexity with a little performance degradation in target detection and velocity estimation compared to the conventional filter bank method.

Active Sonar Target Detection Using Fractional Fourier Transform (Fractional 푸리에 변환을 이용한 능동소나 표적탐지)

  • Baek, Jongdae;Seok, Jongwon;Bae, Keunsung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2016
  • Many studies in detection and classification of the targets in the underwater environments have been conducted for military purposes, as well as for non-military purpose. Due to the complicated characteristics of underwater acoustic signal reflecting multipath environments and spatio-temporal varying characteristics, active sonar target detection technique has been considered as a difficult technique. In this paper, we describe the basic concept of Fractional Fourier transform and optimal transform order. Then we analyze the relationship between time-frequency characteristics of an LFM signal and its spectrum using Fractional Fourier transform. Based on the analysis results, we present active sonar target detection method. To verify the performance of proposed methods, we compared the results with conventional FFT-based matched filter. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method compared to the conventional method in the aspect of AUC(Area Under the ROC Curve).

압전재료를 이용한 지능구조물의 능동 진동제어

  • 곽문규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.292-302
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    • 1995
  • 압전재료를 이용한 능동진동제어에 관한 연구동향과 연구결과를 살펴보았다. 능동 진동제어에 사용되고 있는 감지기/작동기들 중 압전세라믹은 몇 가지 장점을 지니고 있어 그 적용에 관한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있는 것이 현실이며 실제 구조 물로의 적용이 이루어지고 있다. 압전세라믹을 이용한 진동제어는 박판으로 이루어진 국부구조물의 진동제어에 적합하며 그래서 자동차의 진동소음제어, 위성체 태양판의 진동제어에 사용할 수 있고 또한 겹쳐놓은 형태의 압전세라믹은 트러스 구조물의 능동 멤버로 활용할 수 있다. 이렇게 겹쳐놓은 압전세라믹 구조는 진동 고립(vibration isolation)을 원하는 장비의 지지대로 사용할 수 있어 그 응용분야가 넓다. 최근까지 도 압전세라믹을 이용한 진동제어는 주로 외팔보, 또는 평판과 같은 단순한 기하학적 형상을 가진 구조물에 국한되어 연구가 진행되어 왔고 제어기법 또한 그동안 전기 제어분야에서 개발되어 온 기법들을 적용하는 현상을 보였는데 구조물의 자유도가 무한대임을 고려할때 앞으로 구조물에 합당한 제어기법의 개발이 요망된다고 하겠다. 이 논문에서 선보인 PPF와 SRF 제어 기법은 필자가 간단히 회로를 구성하여 실험을 수행하였는데 압전재료의 진동제어 기법으로 단순하면서도 효율적인 제어기법이라고 말할 수 있다. 압전재료를 이용한 진동제어에 관한 국내의 연구활동이 미미한 상태 이으로 이분야에 대한 연구자들의 관심을 모을 필요가 있다. 압전세라믹 감지기와 작동기의 설치는 그동안 압전세라믹 판을 직접 구조물에 접착시킨 형태로 진행되었 는데 새로운 형태의 압전세라믹 작동기의 개발이 시급하다. 이는 높은 전압을 필요로 하는 진동제어는 필수적으로 커다란 부대시설을 요구하게 됨으로 전압을 높이지 않고 도 진동제어를 효율적으로 할 수 있는 압전세라믹의 제조가 필요하다고 하겠다. 필자 는 이런 목적으로 다층 압전세라믹(multilayer piezoceramic plate)을 제작한 적이 있었는데 실험결과는 신통치 않았다. 또한 압전세라믹을 길고 얇은 조각으로 잘라 사용하는 방법로 있었으나 세라믹의 절단시 다이아몬드 컷터를 사용해야 되어 제작이 곤란했다. 또한 압전세라믹이 부서지기 쉬운점을 개선한다면 진동제어에 있어 아주 효과적인 감지기/작동기가 될 수 있을 것이다.

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Long-Range Dependence and 1/f Noise in a Wide Area Network Traffic (광역 네트워크 트래픽의 장거리 상관관계와 1/f 노이즈)

  • Lee, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we examine a long-range dependence in an active measurement of a network traffic which has been a well known characteristic from analyses of a passive network traffic measurement. To this end, we utilize RTT(Round Trip Time), which is a typical active measurement measured by PingER project, and perform a relevant analysis to a time series of both RTT and its volatilities. The RTT time series exhibits a long-range dependence or a 1/f noise. The volatilities, defined as a higher-order variation, follow a log-normal distribution. Furthermore, volatilities show a long-range dependence in relatively short time intervals, and a long-range dependence and/or 1/f noise in long time intervals. From this study, we find that the long-range dependence is a characteristic of not only a passive traffic measurement but also an active measurement of network traffic such as RTT. From these findings, we can infer that the long-range dependence is a characteristic of network traffic independent of a type of measurements. In particular, an active measurement exhibits a 1/f noise which cannot be usually found in a passive measurement.

A Packet Dropping Algorithm based on Queue Management for Congestion Avoidance (폭주회피를 위한 큐 관리 기반의 패킷 탈락 알고리즘)

  • 이팔진;양진영
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we study the new packet dropping scheme using an active queue management algorithm. Active queue management mechanisms differ from the traditional drop tail mechanism in that in a drop tail queue packets are dropped when the buffer overflows, while in active queue management mechanisms, packets may be dropped early before congestion occurs, However, it still incurs high packet loss ratio when the buffer size is not large enough, By detecting congestion and notifying only a randomly selected fraction of connection, RED causes to the global synchronization and fairness problem. And also, it is the biggest problem that the network traffic characteristics need to be known in order to find the optimum average queue length, We propose a new efficient packet dropping method based on the active queue management for congestion control. The proposed scheme uses the per-flow rate and fair share rate estimates. To this end, we present the estimation algorithm to compute the flow arrival rate and the link fair rate, We shows the proposed method improves the network performance because the traffic generated can not cause rapid fluctuations in queue lengths which result in packet loss

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Use of Semi-active Tuned Mass Dampers for Vibration Control under Various Excitations (다양한 하중의 진동제어를 위한 준능동 TMD의 이용)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Kim, Seung-Jun;Lee, Dong-Guen
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.1 s.47
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2006
  • To dale, lots of types of tuned mass dampers are developed and investigated to reduce dynamic responses of a structure due to various causes. In this study, control performance of semi-active tuned mass damper(STMD), that can change the damping of tuned mass damper in real time based on structural responses, was investigated with respect to various types of excitation employing numerical simulation. Skyhook control algorithm was used to appropriately modulate the damping ratio of semi-active damper that composes STMD. The control effectiveness of a STMD under harmonic and random excitation were evaluated using a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) structure in comparison with a conventional passive tuned mass damper (TMD). The robustness of a STMD and a passive TMD were compared along with the variation of the mass of a SDOF structure. The control performance of STMD using magnetorheological (MR) damper was also investigated in this study. Based on the numerical studios, it was shown that the control effectiveness of the STMD was significantly superior to that of a passive TMD with respect to harmonic and random excitation.

Seismic Response Control of Adjacent Structures by Semi-Active Fuzzy Control of Magneto-Rheological Damper (MR 감쇠기의 준능동 퍼지제어기법을 이용한 인접구조물의 지진응답제어)

  • Kim, Min-Seob;Ok, Seung-Yong;Park, Kwan-Soon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a method for reducing seismic responses of adjacent buildings is studied that involves connecting two buildings with energy-dissipating devices, such as MR dampers. For the vibration control of the adjacent buildings, a fuzzy control technique with semi-active MR dampers is proposed. A fuzzy controller, which can appropriately modulate the damping forces by controlling the input voltage in real time, is designed according to the proposed method. To verify the validity of the proposed method, numerical simulations are performed. In the numerical simulations, historical earthquake records with diverse frequency contents and different peak values are used. For the purpose of comparison, an uncontrolled system, a passive control system and a semi-active fuzzy control system are considered. The comparative results prove the effectiveness of the proposed control technique, i.e. the numerical results show that the fuzzy controlled semi-active MR dampers can effectively reduce the earthquake responses of the adjacent structures.