• Title/Summary/Keyword: 뇌졸증

Search Result 63, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Epithelial origin의 악성종양

  • Go, Gwang-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
    • /
    • v.27 no.8 s.243
    • /
    • pp.697-702
    • /
    • 1989
  • 악성종양은 상피성의 암종(carcinoma)과 결체직성의 육종(sarcoma)으로 분류된다. 최근 암환자의 발생은 점차 증가되는 추세이며, 우리나라에서도 사망원인 중 뇌졸증 다음으로 암이 차지하는 비율이 높다. 이러한 암은 침윤성(infiltrative)인 성장으로 인하여 인접 정상조직을 급격히 파괴시키며, 해당 임파절을 따라 신체 다른 부위로 전이(metastasis)된다. 임파절에 전이되기 전에 조기발견된 암은 70%의 5년 생존률을 보이는 반면, 임파절에 전이된 후에 발견된 암은 30%의 5년 생존률을 보인다. 따라서 암의 성공적인 치료를 위해서는 이의 조기발견이 매우 중요하다고 할수 있다. 그러나 불행하게도 많은 환자가 이미 병소가 상당히 진행된 상태에서 내원하기 때문에 이의 근치가 어려우며, 예후 또한 좋지 않다. 이러한 암을 조기발견하기 위해서는 환자 자신의 관심뿐만 아니라 치과의사의 세심한 검진이 필요하리라 생각된다.

  • PDF

Flexible Platinum Thermoresistive Temperature Sensor Applicable to Ultrasonic Resonance Thrombolysis Device for Ischemic Stroke (초음파 공진형 허혈성 뇌졸증 치료기구에의 적용을 위한 유연성 백금저항온도센서)

  • Bang, Yong-Seung;Sim, Tae-Seok;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Kang, Sung-Gwon;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07c
    • /
    • pp.1631-1632
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper reports on a flexible and biocompatible platinum thermoresistive temperature sensor for the application of an ultrasonic resonance thrombolysis device for ischemic stroke. The proposed flexible platinum temperature sensor consists of a polyimide substrate, a platinum thermoresistive element and a polyimide insulation layer. The temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) and sensitivity of the designed temperature sensor were measured and calculated to be $2.63{\times}10^{-3}/^{\circ}C$ and $0.93^{\circ}C/sec$, respectively.

  • PDF

Effects of Education on Knowledge and Practice of Caregivers of the Stroke Patient (뇌졸증 환자 돌보기 교육이 보호자의 지식과 실천에 미치는 효과)

  • Choi, Jae-Sun;Seo, Young-Mi;Kwon, In-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    • /
    • v.36 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1175-1182
    • /
    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of stroke patient care education on the knowledge and practice of caregivers of stroke patients. Method: Data was collected from December 15, 2004 to March 30, 2005. The research design was a non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design. The subjects were forty primary caregivers of stroke patients who were hospitalized in a neurology unit of a university hospital. Forty caregivers, twenty in the experimental group and twenty in the control group were assigned. The experimental group participated 2 times in an education class given by the researcher Data analysis included -test, and t-test using the SPSS program. Result: Knowledge(t=5..87, p=0.00) and practice(t=5.53, p=0.00) of the experimental group were significantly different from the control group. Conclusion: The stroke patient care education developed in this study shows a significant promotion of knowledge and practice of caregivers. Thus this program can be recommanded as an intervention model for stroke patients and caregivers.

A Basic Study of Pattern Alteration for People with Body Deformities -Focusing on the Brain Injured Handicapped- (특이 체형 패턴 보정을 위한 기초 연구 -뇌병변 장애인을 중심으로-)

  • Na Hyun-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.56 no.7 s.106
    • /
    • pp.121-132
    • /
    • 2006
  • The feeling of self-confidence, the sense of well-being and of social acceptance that comes from the wearing clothes that is functional, appropriate, and attractive, is important to all the people, but to those with physical limitations, it is much more important. Finding well-fitting clothing can be a big challenge for them. This study focus on the cut of present available ready-to-wear garments and commercial patterns giving better fit and greater comfort and satisfaction. Subjects were limited to the people with body deformities caused by the brain injury. This can also meet the needs of silver groups in the aging society under the terms of human values and human rights. This study is based on the questionaires and interviews to identify the problems of ready-to-wear or commercial patterns, purchasing behaviors, and the demand for the functional clothes. This study focused on following objectives; 1) to discover what the problems are which confront the people with body deformity, 2) to find the problems in ready-to-wear garments or commercial patterns, 3) to provide information of pattern alteration f3r people with body deformities. A major limitation to the study is that the subjects numbers are limited and the distribution is not even. For the future study, large database with wide varieties of age and fitting test are suggested.

Stroke after the Procedure of Lumbar Facet Joint block and Lumbar Epidural Block -Case reports- (요부 추간관절차단 및 요부 경막외차단 후 발생한 뇌졸증 -증례 보고-)

  • Lee, Hyo-Keun;Kim, Sung-Mo;Han, Kyung-Ream;Lee, Jong-Moo;Ko, Seok-Shin;Kim, Chan
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.131-133
    • /
    • 1997
  • Number of elderly patients requiring nerve blocks have been increasing in recent years. We had two elderly patients who suffered stroke one day and three days after lumbar facet joint block and lumbar single epidural block respectively. Both patients due to their advanced age had potential risk factor to suffer one or more of the following; stroke, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Due to our experience with these patients, we suggested the following: (1) Nerve blocks should be reconsidered for elderly patient who posesses a potential risk factor to suffer a stroke. (2) Prior to invasive block administration of mild sedatives or analgesics may provide beneficial effects for patients with hypertension. (3) Adequately informed consent must be fully discussed time of consultation with patient scheduled for nerve block especially for elderly and risky patient.

  • PDF

The Management of Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia with Thrombosis That Developed after Aortic Dissection Surgery (대동맥 박리증 수술 후 발생한 혈전증을 동반한 헤파린 기인성 혈소판 감소증의 치료)

  • Kim, Jae-Bum;Park, Nam-Hee;Choi, Sae-Young
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.43 no.5
    • /
    • pp.538-541
    • /
    • 2010
  • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a clinicopathologic condition and adverse drug reaction caused by immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies directed against the heparin-platelet factor 4 complex. HIT with thrombosis (HITT) could lead to limb amputation, stroke, myocardial infarction, and death. We report on the successful management of a HITT patient with argatroban therapy.

The Effects of Somatosensory Stimulation on Cognitive Function and ADL of Patients after Stroke (체감각자극이 뇌졸중 환자의 인지기능과 일상활동 수행능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Dae-Ran;Hur, Hea-Kung
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.239-250
    • /
    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 2-week somatosensory stimulation program on cognitive function and ADL of patients with brain damage. Methods: The sample consisted of two groups of patients with stroke: 10 patients with a mean age of 59.0 years who were treated with somatosensory stimulation, and 9 patients with a mean age of 51.78 years, who were not treated with somatosensory intervention. A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used to assess the functional recovery after stroke. Instruments used in this study were MMSE-K for cognitive function and FIM for ADL. Results: The hypothesis 1 that "Patients with stroke who were treated with the somatosensory stimulation program will show higher MMSE-K score than that of the non-treatment group" was supported(Z = -2.390, p = .017). The hypothesis 2 that "Patients with stroke who were treated with the somatosensory stimulation program will show higher FIM score than that of the non-treatment group", however, was partially supported(social cognition: Z = -2.204, p = .045). Conclusion: Somatosensory stimulation was effective to patients with stroke in improving their cognitive function. These findings suggest that somatosensory input can be adopted to nursing intervention for functional recovery after stroke.

  • PDF

Antioxidant Activities from Pericarp and Flesh Extracts of Citrus spp. in China (중국(中國) 유품종(柚品種)(Citrus spp.)의 과피(果皮)와 과육(果肉)의 항산화물질(抗酸化物質) 효과(效果))

  • Chen, Yuan-Tao;Yang, Chao;Seo, Ho-Min;Song, Won-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2018.04a
    • /
    • pp.102-102
    • /
    • 2018
  • 중국유(中國柚)의 주요성분은 비타민 C가 레몬보다 10배나 많이 함유되어 있고 또한 과피 안쪽에 펙틴 성분이 다량으로 함유되어 있다. 특히 과피가 일반 감귤류 보다 10배 이상 두꺼워 비타민P의 ?량 또한 다량으로 함유되어 있다. 즉, 유기산, 비타민P와 비타민C가 매우 많이 함유되어 있어서 예로부터 중국에서는 감기와, 피부노화, 피로를 방지하는데 사용되어져 왔으며 이러한 효능은 유기산에서도 많이 발생되었다. 그 밖에 비타민B군과 당질, 단백질등이 다른 감귤류 품종보다 많고, 모세혈관을 보호하는 헤스페리딘(비타민P)이 다량으로 함유되어 있어서 심혈관 질환 장애와 뇌졸증, 뇌출혈 등을 억제하는 효과를 가지고 있다. 또한 몸 안에 쌓여 있는 노폐물 등을 밖으로 배출시켜주는 효과가 양호하여 피부미용에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 실험에서는 중국유(中國柚)의 항산화활성과 총 폴리페놀 함량을 조사하였던 바, 과육보다 과피에서 폴리페놀 함량이 높게 나타났으며 항산화 활성도 과피에서 매우 양호한 결과를 나타내었다. 중국유(中國柚)의 품종별로 보면 과피가 두껍고 과육이 붉은색을 띈 품종에서 항산화 효과가 더 양호한 반응을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 과육에 함유되어있는 안토시아닌의 함량의 차이인 것으로 생각된다. 특히 과피가 과육의 추출과정에서 에탄올보다 메탄올 추출물에서 더 양호한 결과를 보였다. 이러한 결과들로 미루어볼 때 중국유(中國柚)의 항산화 활성은 천연화장품의 신소재로서의 가치를 가지고 있다고 판단된다.

  • PDF

Caregiver Burden and Health-related Quality of Life Among Stroke Caregivers (뇌졸중 환자가족의 가족부담감과 건강관련 삶의 질)

  • Kim Eun Young;Shin Eun Young;Kim Yoon Mi
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-13
    • /
    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was performed to examine the relationship between caregiver burden and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in family caregivers of stroke patients in the community. Methods: Subjects were 33 stroke patients who had a experience of hospitalization during last 1 year and their family. Data were obtained from personal interview by nursing students in October, 2003. We assessed the functional status of stroke patients, caregiver burden and the HRQOL of caregivers using SF-8. Results: A higher subjective burden was related to dependent functional status of patients than independent(P<.01). The independent cognitive function of stroke patients and good health of caregivers were related to high HRQOL of caregivers. PCS and MCS of HRQOL were negatively correlated to subjective burden, -.34(p<.01) and -.37(p<.05). Conclusion: We founded functional status of stroke patients. caregiver burden and HRQOL of caregivers were related to each other. To improve the HRQOL of caregiver, decreasing burden of caregivers and the functional status improvement of stroke patients must be considered.

  • PDF

The Effects of Lateral Wedged Insole to the Shoe of the Affected Side on Weight Bearing, Balance and Gait with Stroke (마비측에 적용한 외측 쐐기 깔창이 뇌졸증 환자의 체중부하율과 균형, 보행에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hye-Lim;Shin, Won-Seob
    • PNF and Movement
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.21-29
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose : The study was to evaluate the weight distribution, balance and gait function of stroke patients wearing lateral wedged insole to the shoe of the affected side. Methods : 27 patients with stroke (15 men, 12 women) participated in this study. Participants performed weight distribution, dynamic balance and gait ability with or without wedged insole on affected side in a random order. The balancia was used to evaluate the weight distribution. Deviation from the center line was analyzed by Dartfish during sit to stand to evaluate dynamic balance. The functional walk ability evaluated by 10 m walking velocity. Results : The asymmetry index of weight bearing improved significantly with wedged insole of affected side(p<.05). During sit to stand, center of gravity significantly moved from non-affected side to more mid line of body(p<.05). Improvement were shown in walking speed after wearing the wedged insole(p<.05). Conclusion : Wedged insole applied on affected side have a beneficial effect on weight distribution, dynamic balance and walking speed with stroke.