• Title/Summary/Keyword: 농촌 건축

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A Research on features of rural Hanok in Jeollanam-do by housing scale -Centered around area of the room depending on shape of the plan- (전라남도 농촌한옥의 규모특성에 관한 연구 -평면 형태에 따른 실별 면적을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Il;Lee, Chang-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2013
  • The recently built rural Hanoks have shown changes in appearances regarding its shape, space and size in the traditional floor plan. This is probably the transformation process to suit the needs of modern residence as new spaces and other factors are considered these days. The purpose of the research is to provide basic data for the innovation and construction of future Hankoks by analyzing the size features of the Hanoks in the rural areas of Jeeollanam-do and changing trends. They were divided into 5 types depending on the shape and the spacing of the living room and kitchen. Then size features per each type were analyzed. From this, it was revealed that there needs to be reasonable development of types in the standard design of Hanok because the size of the rooms is actually bigger than the standard design of Hanok in Jeollanam-do. The composition of the utility rooms should be classified as either domestic space or agricultural workspace considering that this area is rural but there are not enough storage spaces for agricultural machines and materials in most houses as they did not install external storage spaces. Therefore, it was analyzed that the size varies with the changes in the composition of space because of Hankok's similarities in the area of the rooms with typical apartments.

A Study on Renewable Energy Profit-Sharing Method for Improving Residential Conditions in Rural Area - Focused on the Smart Green Village in Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do Province - (농촌지역 정주여건 향상을 위한 재생에너지 이익공유 방식에 관한 연구 - 강원도 철원군 스마트그린빌리지를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo, Byung-Chun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Kim, Jung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2021
  • In this study, surveys and data collection on new profit-sharing measures were carried out in order to improve the residential environment and residents' participation in 65 MW large-scale solar power complex located at Munhye 5-ri, Galmal-eup, Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do province. From May to September 2018, the presentation and meetings for residents were held and a survey for 67 households were carried out in order to collect profit-sharing data which is sharing profits from solar power project improving residential environment. The results of the survey shows that it needs to improve some obstacles of residential environment in rural areas, such as improvement of living infrastructure at village level, improvement of monotonous leisure activities from the residents' point of view, improvement of economic income sources depending on farm income and Basic Old-age Pensions, inconvenience factors in the unsuitable residential environment due to aging. Based on these findings, this paper suggests that Profit-Sharing solar power complex project has possibilities to improve living environment in rural areas by sharing profits from power generation and residents participating in the project with consensus for need of renewable energy.

Hygrothermal Performance Improvement Plan of Standard Model for Rural Housing and Wooden Housing (농촌주택 및 목조주택 표준모델 구조체의 습·열 환경 성능 개선 방안)

  • Yoo, Dong-Wan;Lee, Tae-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the standard models for rural housing and wooden housing model have performance for hygrothermal and to propose a way of improvement relevant to hygrothermal performance for those models. All of the models to be analyzed were found to have some parts that were absent of stability in terms of performance for hygrothermal. In the process of analyzing the causes and proposing improvement measures, the following conclusions were derived. Fist, The exterior surface of the structure should be composed of a structure with good moisture permeability, and for the interior surface, a variable vapor retarder paper should be applied in consideration of the reverse condensation phenomenon in summer. Second, in terms of performance for hygrothermal, applications of external insulation plaster finish to the exterior wall or of ventilation method using a rafter vent on the roof should be avoided. Third, a rain screen method with a ventilation layer should be applied to the exterior wall, and a method of constructing ventilation layer separated from the insulation layer with a vapor retarder paper should be applied to the roof. Fourth, the application of insulation materials having capillary action, such as wood fiber insulation board or cellulose insulation board, contributes to more stable performance for hygrothermal.

An Analysis for the Changing Trends of Residential Environment Based on the Change of Residents in Rural Areas (농촌거주자의 특성변화에 따른 농촌주거환경의 변화경향 분석)

  • Choi, Myung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2012
  • Both internally and externally environmental changes surround the rural areas such as rapid growth of the early-retired employee under the WTO, the Asian financial crisis in 1997, and the financial crisis in 2007 brought about much transformation in our rural residential environment. According to this changes and demands, the rural areas have been transformed from the area for farmer to the area for farmer and non farmer, that is, peoples that to leave the city to go back to farm or return to home village. Of this time, there needs a change in rural development policies which can make the urban residents migrate and settle in the rural areas as they are naturally embracing the rural life according to the social background and demand. In this point of view, we attempted, in this paper, to survey and analyze the changing trends of residential environment following the spatial composition with house types and rural villages in rural areas. The result of this study will be expected to be a reference for the direction of desirable residential environment in rural areas.

An Empirical Comparative Research between Rural Landscape Plan and Urban Landscape Plan with Gaerangyi Rural Landscape Plan in Soonchon City (순천시 개랭이 권역사례를 중심으로 한 농촌경관계획과 도시경관계획 사례의 실증적 비교연구)

  • Park, Jang-Soon;Yang, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to make an empirical comparison between the rural landscape planning and the urban landscape planning. The research method is a contents analysis about Jeollannamdo-province Landscape Base Plan and Suncheon-city Urban Landscape Plans, and Gaerangyi Village Rural Landscape Plan out of total 111 cases of Rural Landscape Plans. The findings are as followings: firstly, the only 14 villages out of 45 villages had the province-unit landscape base plan, the city/gun-unit urban landscape plan, and the rural landscape plan in sequence periods. Secondly, it was found that the Gaerangyi Village Rural Landscape Plan was relatively coordinated with the Jeollanam Province's Landscape Base Plan, but the former was not relatively coordinated with the Suncheon City Urban Landscape Plan. Thirdly, three hierarchical discordance may drive from the difference of applicable acts and authorities concerned. However, in Suncheon City, a rural-urban integrating city, both an urban landscape plan excluding rural regions and a rural landscape plan excessively emphasizing a rural village's unique characteristics, while its administrative district is unclear are hard to be seen as a good plan fully containing Suncheon-city's full identity.

A Study on the Process of the Housing by User's Participation - A case of Hakmaeul in Taebaek City - (이용자(利用者) 참여(參與)에 의한 주택단지(住宅團地)의 건축과정(建築過程) 연구(硏究) - 태백시 학마을을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Seung-Joon;Oh, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2006
  • There are some studies about user's participation to reflect their desire and value on the planning of house by this time. These were constitution of unit space focused on the apartments, which is mostly theoretical. In architectural planning process, it takes time for continuous discussion and revision between architects and users. Also changes of plan must of necessity be so because of in or outside conditions. So, user's participation has its meaning that they take part in each step and portion of process faithfully on whole architectural processes. In this case, tenants of single houses were decided and they already buy building site and lay out rules jointly. With this circumstance I've researched a kind of test the reflection on various desires and its acceptance in each steps through completion of a construction work, which is based on their participation.

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A Case Study on the Conservation and Rehabilitation condition of Modern Architecture in Kyoto (역사적 건축물의 보존 및 활용에 관한 사례연구 -일본 교토시 근대건축을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, dong sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is clear the characteristic of the condition of conservation and rehabilitation by investigates of Modern Architecture (Cultural Properties 51, common architecture 93, total 144) in Kyoto-city. In registration system for conservation of Modern Architecture of Kyoto city, regulation is stricter than statute of country and various assistances of repair and so on are adopting more active incentive policy. The condition of ownership of Cultural Properties is almost corporation or foundation and individual ownership is dwindling. Various portion conservation ways (annex facade elements replica) are appearing by technique assistance means to keep the original form. It is increase that the conditions of rehabilitation are to commerce equipment or open to the public as like an exhibition hall. In case of renovate to commerce equipment, tendency as cultural-composition equipment is increasing as like a local community.

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A Study on the Architectural Agreement Contents -A case Study of Kyoto in Japan- (건축협정내용에 관한 연구 -일본 교토시의 합의협정지구를 대상으로-)

  • Weon, se yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2006
  • It is a study about an architectural agreement contents of Kyoto in Japan. For will including in the near future, new system need to solve people misunderstanding worrying about excessive restriction, and strive for interests among construction, as well as it is helpful to central administration for system propulsion finance and regional administration having to work practical. This study is about an Architectural rule on the architectural agreement contents in agreement of residents. Because This rule is necessary to introduce in Korea, because is possible to conserve regional characteristic in urban.

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A Study on the Architectural and Spatial Characteristics of the Eoeun Village Samgye-myeon Imsil-gun, Jeonbuk (전북 임실군 삼계면 어은마을의 건축-공간적 특성 고찰)

  • Heo, Jeong-Joo;Oh, Su-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated and analyzed the village space and architectural characteristics of Eoeun Village, Samgye-myeon, Imsil-gun, Jeonbuk. The space of the village was formed based on the idea of feng shui, and the Confucian hierarchical idea determined the location, size, and structure of the building. Recently, clan villages in rural areas have been dismantled and damaged due to population outflow and urbanization. In this situation, Eoeun Village, which preserves the traditional space and residential form at the time of the village's creation, is considered to be worth preserving and studying.

A Study on the Floorplan Composition of Rural Houses and the Actual Use of Space - Focused on Usan Village, Jangpyeong-myeon, Jangheung-gun, Jeollanam-do - (농촌주택 평면구성 및 공간사용실태 연구 - 전라남도 장흥군 장평면 우산마을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yong-gun;Kim, Sang-Bum;An, Phil-Gyun;Eom, Seong-Jun;Cho, Suk-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to provide necessary, basic data for future space planning of rural housing through a survey on the size of residential space and space utilization of rural housing. To this end, this study analyzed the size and space of rural houses in actual use, and also analyzed the size and characteristics of the essential space for life, which were collected via a survey. In particular, Usan Village in Jangheung, where various types of houses and renewed houses coexist due to continued changes in the form of traditional villages, was selected for a target site of this study. In next step, this study analyzed the current status of use of each house in the village and compared the size of each space and the characteristics of space utilization. The results of the survey on Usan village, on where divergent traditional and modern houses are located, are as follows. First, Usan Village has total 31 traditional and modern houses. Most of the houses have been aging and formed into old-age households, and the expansion, renovation, and construction of farmhouses have progressed. Second, the population of Usan Village has decreased, and the number of residents per household is currently 1.4. Third, the survey indicates that the flat area of rural houses was 80.6m2, the average area of living space was 54.1m2, and the average area of water storage space was 26.5m2, and the main living area was changed to water storage space due to the decrease in the number of household members in rural areas.