• Title/Summary/Keyword: 농업적특성

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남원지역 지하수 수위/수질 특성

  • 조민조;조성현;하규철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2004
  • 남원에서 2002년 1월부터 2003년 12월까지 총 2년에 걸쳐 수행된 ‘남원지역 지하수 기초조사’는 ‘지하 수법’과 ‘지하수관리 기본계획’에 의하여 추진하는 ‘정밀 지하수 기초조사’로서 주요 조사 내용 중 세부지하수 조사에 속하는 장기적인 지하수 수위 변동 특성 및 지하수 수질 특성 규명을 위한 지하수 수위/수질 관측망 조사ㆍ분석이 실시되었으며 남원지역의 수위/수질 특성은 다음과 같다. 지하수 수위는 '02 년 6월부터 9월 사이에 수위가 급격히 상승하고 이후 수위가 점차 하강하다가 '03년 6월부터는 다시 수위가 상승하는데, 이는 강수의 영향을 받아 수위가 변동하는 것으로 해석된다. 지역적으로 상승 및 하강 양상이 크게 나타나기도 하는데, 이는 주변 관정에서의 양수나 관개수로로부터의 영향이 반영되는 것으로 보인다. 지하수 수질을 살펴보면, pH는 5~8 범위에 분포하고 있으며 EC는 주로 500$\mu$S/cm 이하이다. 수질유형은 절반 이상의 시료가 Ca-HCO$_3$ 유형을 보이고 나머지는 농업활동에 의한 오염의 영향으로 대부분 Ca-Cl유형을 보인다. 암반지하수와 충적층/풍화대 지하수의 수질 특성 차이는 크지 않다.

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Decoupling of the Spatiotemporal Pattern of Agricultural Drought from that of Meteorological Drought in Korea (한국의 기상가뭄의 시공간 패턴으로부터 농업가뭄의 시공간 패턴 분리하기)

  • Kim, Dae-jun
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.140-152
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    • 2017
  • The Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) regularly publishes various drought indices. However, most of these are meteorological drought indices that are not only difficult but often inappropriate to apply to agriculture. In this study, the meteorological drought index and the agricultural drought index were calculated for the representative points of South Korea during the same period, and the differences in geographical distribution were analyzed according to the characteristics of drought. Although the overall drought patterns estimated by multiple drought indices were similar, the differences were also confirmed due to the different simulation methods depending on the character of drought. Especially, agricultural drought index (ADI) showed higher accuracy in the agricultural sector than that of meteorological drought index (e.g., SPI, PN). In addition, the drought patterns in recent years analyzed by ADI were more severe in spring and early summer compared with normal year. In autumn and winter, drought was weaker than normal year. For the recent periods, inland areas had more droughts than coastal areas. Considering the specific drought indices for the individual sectors, it will be helpful to take measures against drought according to the individual characteristics.

Effects of Different Ripening Stage and Varieties on Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Aronia (Aronia Melaocarpa) (품종 및 숙도 단계에 따른 아로니아의 이화학적 품질 및 항산화 활성 연구)

  • Park, Ji Hyun;Kim, Kyung Mi;Cho, Yong Sik;Kim, Ha Yun
    • Food Engineering Progress
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.374-380
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    • 2018
  • Aronia has low preference because of astringent and bitter taste. Appropriate processing is essential for eating aronia. For the processing of aronia, the aim of this study is to provide basic information on the cultivar and ripening stages. Three varieties (Viking, Nero and McKenzie) were studied. We divided the stages of maturity into four levels based on color. The physicochemical properties were analyzed. In the case of hardness, the first stage of maturity was the highest, and there was no difference between varieties. As maturation progressed, brightness and yellowness gradually decreased, and redness was highest at the second stage. The sugar content was the lowest in the Viking and significantly increased with the maturity stage. The acidity was highest in the Viking. Nero showed the highest radical scavenging ability. Total polyphenols and flavonoids were the highest in Nero. The highest level was shown at the first stage by the ripening stage.

Analysis of the Effect of Farmers' Use of Information Devices on the Sales of Agricultural Products (농가의 정보화 기기 활용이 농산물 판매에 미치는 효과 분석)

  • Seong-Hyuk Hwang;Jongin Kim
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2023
  • The use of digital information technology has become important in order to effectively respond to changes in production conditions in Korean agriculture, which are continuously worsening due to a decrease in the rural population, deepening aging, and climate change. Accordingly, this study analyzed the factors affecting farmers' adoption of information devices use and the effect of information devices use on agricultural product sales using the propensity score matching method. As a result of the analysis, it was found that low-age farmers, high-education farmers, and leading farmers are highly likely to adopt use of information devices. For farms with similar characteristics such as age, management size, and farming type, it has been confirmed that farms that have adopted information devices use in agricultural management have higher sales of agricultural products. Therefore, increasing farmers' access to information and the ability to use information devices provides implications that farm income can be improved. The government's informatization support project in the agricultural and rural sectors is important so that farmers can have the ability to distribute informatization devices and utilize agricultural information, and active investment should also be made in information infrastructure.

Frozen Food Thawing and Heat Exchanging Performance Analysis of Radio Frequency Thawing Machine (라디오파 해동기의 해동 및 가열성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jinse;Park, Seok Ho;Choi, Dong Soo;Choi, Seung Ryul;Kim, Yong Hoon;Lee, Soo Jang;Park, Chun Wan;Han, Gui Jeung;Cho, Byoung-Kwan;Park, Jong Woo
    • Food Engineering Progress
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the effects of 27.12 MHz radio frequency (RF) heating on heat transfer phenomena during the thawing process of frozen food. To determine the velocity of the RF thawing machine, samples were frozen at $-80^{\circ}C$ and subjected to different power treatments. The phase change times (-5 to $0^{\circ}C$) of frozen radish were 30, 26, 13, and 8 min; those of pork sirloin were 38, 25, 11, and 5 min; those of rump were 23, 17, 11, and 6 min; those of chicken breast were 42, 29, 13, and 9 min; and those of tuna were 25, 23, 10, and 5 min at 50, 100, 200, and 400 W, respectively. The heating limit temperatures of the radish, pork sirloin, rump, chicken breast, and tuna samples were 19.5, 9.2, 21.8, 8.8, and $16.8^{\circ}C$ at 50 W; 23.5, 15.5, 27.3, 12.3, and $19^{\circ}C$ at 100 W; 42, 26.9, 45.7, 22.1, and $39.4^{\circ}C$ at 200 W; and 48.5, 54.7, 63.6, 57.3, and $44.9^{\circ}C$ at 400 W. These results suggest that high-power RF improves thawing velocity and heating limit temperatures, and that an improvement on the operation of the RF thawing machine, according to food temperatures, is needed.

Water Balance Analysis at Yongdam Testing Basin (용담시험유역에서의 물수지 분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Young-Sung;Yang, Jae-Rheen;Koh, Deuk-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1884-1888
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    • 2008
  • 한국수자원공사는 국내 수자원 관리의 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 기술을 개발하고, 유역 수자원 활용 계획 및 과학적인 다목적댐 운영방안을 마련하기 위하여, 2001년 용담댐 유역을 수자원 시험유역으로 지정하였다. 특히 최근에는 용담호의 유입지천 중 구량천의 상류에 위치한 농업용 저수지인 양악호의 상 하류 지역을 "물수지 시험유역"으로 지정하고, 집중 배치된 다양한 수문관측 장비로부터 신뢰도 높은 자료를 취득하고 있으며, 아울러 농업지역에서의 물수지 분석을 위한 연구를 진행하고 있다. 물수지 시험유역은 향후 공업지역과 주거지역 등 다양한 지역을 대상으로 확대 추진할 계획이며, 종국적으로는 물을 사용하고 있는 형태에 따른 다양한 물수지 특성을 종합하여 다목적 댐의 운영에 필요한 우리나라 고유의 물수지 자료를 구축하고자 한다. 본 논문은 물수지 시험유역 소개, 시험유역에 설치한 수문관측 장비 설명, 저수위 모니터링 결과보고 등의 내용으로 구성되었으며, 구체적으로는 저수지내 수문관측 시설에 대한 정밀측량 실시결과, 저수지의 수위별 내용적 자료, 저수지 근방의 강우자료 및 단기간동안 이루어진 저수지 내에서의 수위 변동 특성을 보여준다.

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유기흑염소 생산을 위한 산지유형별 방목효과

  • HwangBo, Sun;Choe, Sun-Ho;Kim, Sang-U;Son, Dong-Su;Jeon, Byeong-Su;Lee, Seong-Hun;Jo, Ik-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Organic Agriculture Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 유기흑염소 생산에 기초적인 자료를 얻고자 유형이 다른 산지 초지에 방목하여 흑염소의 발육과 육질에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 공시축은 흑염소 40두를 4처리구(개량목초구, 유기목초구, 산야초구, 수엽류구)로 나누어 처리구당 10두씩 공시하여 2007년 5월 15일부터 2007년 11월 5일까지 174일간 농촌진흥청 축산과학원 가축유전자원시험장 방목지에서 수행하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 일당증체량은 개량목초구가 다른 시험구 보다 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 도체율은 개량목초구와 유기목초구가 산야초구와 수엽류구 보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 정육율은 개량목초구가 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 흑염소 고기의 조지방은 산야초구가 높은 경향이었다. 고기의 리놀레산과 리놀렌산은 개량목초구 보다 유기목초구, 산야초 및 수엽류구가 높은 경향이었으며, 아라키돈산은 산야초와 수엽류구가 다른 시험구 보다 높은 경향으로 나타났다. 전단력은 산야초구가 낮은 경향이었으며, 관능검사 결과 중 다즙성과 연도는 유기목초구와 산야초구가, 풍미는 산야초구와 수엽류구가 우수한 경향으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면, 산지에 방목 사육된 유기흑염소는 다소 생산성과 도체특성은 낮으나 육질 및 물리적 특성이 우수한 경향으로 나타나 고품질 유기축산물 생산으로 농가소득 증대뿐만이 아니라 소비자 요구충족에도 가능성이 높은 것으로 기대된다.

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A Study on the Characteristic Analysis of the Pest Control Drones Using Smart Operating Mode (스마트운영모드를 활용한 방제드론 특성분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jin-Taek
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2019
  • In relation to $4^{th}$ industrial revolution, it is required to build a smart agricultural system using the pest control drones, which are emerging fast these days as a role to support pest control work of farmers and improve aging issues in farming. However, the absence of accurate criteria on management of the pest control drones and the effect of pesticide application is leading to damage to crops by pesticides. The extreme shortage of analysis of management of the pest control drones and relevant studies, and big differences in pest control efficiency depending on the operation skills of controllers are the biggest reasons for the damage. Therefore, this paper suggests a basic study on agricultural pest control drone operation system buildup to make out working schedules and calculate the dosage of pesticide by understanding the features of the pest control drones properly based on the control using smart operating mode.

Distribution and Species Diversity of Wild Yeasts Isolated from Flowers in Korea (국내에 서식하는 꽃에서 분리한 야생 효모 분포 및 종 다양성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seon;Lee, Miran;Kim, Jae Yoon;Heo, jun;Kwon, Soon-Wo;Yun, Bong Sik;Kim, Soo-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2020
  • Various indigenous yeasts were isolated and obtained from flowers in the Republic of Korea, and their distribution and species diversity were studied. Seventy-seven flowers were collected from 25 areas in Korea, and 502 yeast strains were isolated from these flowers. A total of 50 species were identified by comparing large subunit rDNA gene sequence homology with the type strains of yeasts. The analysis of yeast distribution showed that the dominant yeast species were Aureobasidium pullulans, A. leucospermi, and Filobasidium magnum in each region and flower samples. Except for the above three yeast species, no species of yeasts showed any meaningful distribution among the habitat regions and sources. In conclusion, 50 species of indigenous yeasts were obtained from flowers that can be used as industrial resources, and the data could be used for further research on yeast diversity and interactions between yeast and its host.

Effect of Organic Materials Use Recommendation System on Soil N Mineralization and Rice Productivity in Organic Paddy (유기자원 사용처방 기준 적용에 따른 토양 질소 무기화 및 유기 벼 생산성)

  • Lee, Cho-Rong;Lee, Sang-min;Hwang, Hyeon-Yeong;Kwon, Hyeok-Gyu;Jung, Jung A;An, Nan-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the field application of the developed recommendation system in organic rice (Oriza sativa L.) paddy and to investigate the mineral nitrogen content in soil and rice productivity. According to the developed system, hairy vetch (HV), rye+rapeseed oil cake (R+OC), rapeseed oil cake (OC) for only basal fertilization (OC-B), OC for split application (OC-S), pig manure compost (PMC), and chemical fertilizer (CHM) were applied to paddy soil at the rate of 107~133 kg N/ha. Results were followed, unhulled rice yield of OC-S (111%), OC-B (110), R+OC (106), HV (101), and PMC (96) were no significantly different with CHM (100). Also there was positive correlation (R2=0.803*) between unhulled rice yield and cumulative inorganic N in soil. For nitrogen use efficiency of rice, OC-B, OC-S, and R+OC were not significantly different with CHM. In conclusions, the developed organic materials use recommendation system was effective for organic rice productivity. It could be useful for organic farmer to apply the organic materials use recommendation system for rice.