• Title/Summary/Keyword: 놀이터

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The Concept and Types of Elderly Playground for the Senior (시니어를 위한 노인놀이터의 개념과 유형)

  • Ko, Minjeong;Lee, Gunwoongg;Kim, SangHeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2018
  • 21세기 초고령화시대로 접어들면서 노인의 건강과 삶의 질에 대한 욕구와 필요가 증대하고 있다. 하지만 기존의 노인복지관과 노인문화복지관은 급변하는 노인들의 욕구를 채워 주는데 한계가 있다. 따라서 새로운 니즈를 충족하는 새로운 개념의 노인놀이터가 필요하다. 노인놀이터는 실내형 노인놀이터와 실외형 노인놀이터가 있으며, 노인전용놀이터와 다세대놀이터 등으로 유형을 구분할 수 있다. 노인놀이터는 처음 중국에서 개발해 설치되었으며, 미국, 일본, 캐나다, 유럽 등 선진국 중심으로 확장되고 있다. 현 시점에서 한국형 노인놀이터의 개발을 위한 개념과 유형 등을 분석해 본다.

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A Case Study of Kkumtle-Kkumtle Playground in Seoul Children's Grand Park (통합놀이터 계획 및 설계 - 서울어린이대공원 내 꿈틀꿈틀놀이터를 대상으로 -)

  • Reigh, Young-Bum;Bae, Yoong-Ho;Maeng, Ki-Don;Kim, Yeun-Geum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, playgrounds have been developed quantitatively and qualitatively. However, there is a lack of interest in the play needs of children with disabilities. With this in mind, this study is concerned about the planning and design process of the inclusive playground constructed in 2016 at Seoul Children's Grand Park. The case study covered the Kkumtle Kkumtle playground in Seoul Children's Grand Park and was completed in December 2015. This playground is the first case of an inclusive playground ever built in Korea. The concept of the inclusive playground established in this study is: (1) a playground where not only children with disabilities but both children with disabilities and children without disabilities can play together; (2) a playground for both children with disabilities accompanied by their families and children without disabilities accompanied by family members with disabilities; (3) a playground that ensures universal accessibility to the entire space including play facilities; and (4) a playground where the most essential functions of a playground-fun, curiosity, and adventure-are centered on various activities. In conclusion, we presented limitations and opinions for improvements to design and policy proposals for social expansion of inclusive playgrounds. There are three ways to overcome limitations in design. First, there is a need for an in-depth study of play characteristics by type of disabilities of children. Second, it is necessary to develop facilities suitable for the actual situation of Korea through various social experiments. Third, if the inclusive playground centered on facilities is presented in this study, then several types of integrated playgrounds should be implemented in the future.

A Study of Contamination of soil in playgrounds with the eggs of Toxocara canis reduced ocular toxocariasis (Toxocara canis 충란에 의한 놀이터 토양 오염에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2004
  • The prevalence of Toxocara canis eggs in the public places in the city of Gwangju were studied through examination of 800 soil and 123 fecal specimens. Toxocara canis eggs were found in 15% of soil samples. In 25% parks and 17% residential quarters, these eggs were detected with higher contamination rate than other places. The soil contamination rate of playgrounds in spring and autumn was higher than that of summer and winter, and the variation range of the rate was high in parks and residential quarters. The contamination rate of eggs in 123 samples of dogs' feces was 31%, it was higher than that of soil samples(21%).

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Characteristics of Inclusive Playground Guidelines (통합놀이터 가이드라인의 특성)

  • Kim, Yun-Geum;Kim, Hana;Maeng, Soo-hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2018
  • The inclusive playground is a playground where disabled children and non-disabled children can play together, not a playground for the disabled. It started with the change of social awareness of the citizenship rights of disabled people in the 1960s and the resulting playgrounds. Since then, inclusive playgrounds have been developed in many countries, and these are organized in the form by guidelines. In Korea, social interest in inclusive playgrounds is increasing, but there are no systematic guidelines in Korea, and the application of overseas cases or guidelines is limited. The purpose of this study is to classify the concept of inclusive playgrounds and design guidelines, that were previously presented in inclusive playground design guideline of various countries and analyze the characteristics of, design scope, and design principles, and provide a basic framework for creating guidelines. The purpose of the design guideline was to present specific numerical values to the inclusive playground design guidelines, to link with academic research and industrial products, to present pursuit values, and to expand the value of pursuing design methods. The contents were covered by scope, conceptualization, principles of design and design process, design guidelines, and checklists. Most of the guideline covers specific autonomous governments or countries that can apply the related systems or laws, but the composition of the detailed contents is different. The guiding value of inclusive playgrounds presented in each guideline is not a playground for the disabled but a playground for all, and some guidelines refer to the difficulty in playgrounds considering non-disabled children. Based on these concepts, design guidelines are presented in each guideline. Improving the accessibility in design principles is a common theme and adds to the principles of safety, independence, convenience, and playability. None of the guidelines do not provide design guidelines. Although there is a difference in the degree and method of specificity provided by each of the guidelines, the design guidelines can be generally summarized as space, copper line, and unit facilities. As mentioned in many guidelines, an inclusive playground is not only a playground for children with disabilities. Therefore, in the design guidelines, it is also important to the support play of children with disabilities and to induce inclusive play. The design guidelines presented in the guideline can be rearranged into three stages of 'supporting the play of children with disabilities', 'securing the dimensions and materials of spaces and facilities', 'adding auxiliary devices' and 'designing new facilities'. There are three design guidelines for inducing inclusive play. First, by creating various difficulty levels and intersecting spaces, children with various abilities can play with each other, and at the same time, they can interact witheach other. Second, all children can cooperate and play without distinction between children with disabilities and non-disabled children. Finally, the guardian provides the conditions for efficient support so that the disabled child can fully enjoy the inclusive playground.

계절건강 지킴이 - 봉철 어린이 놀이터 안전할까?

  • Jo, Mi-Na
    • 건강소식
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2013
  • 아이를 키우고 있다면 세균 번식이 용이한 봄철, 더욱 긴장의 끈을 늦출 수 없다. 봄날의 불청객 황사를 비롯한 각종 환절기 질병이 아이를 주시하고 있음은 물론 더 많은 세균들이 야외활동이 많은 성장기 어린이들의 건강을 위협하고 있기 때문이다. 그 가운데 특히 주목해야 할 곳은 날씨가 따뜻해진 요즘, 아이가 자주 오가는 어린이 놀이터다 과연 안전할까.

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A Study on the Planning Elements for Eco-friendly Outdoor Playground (친환경 실외 놀이터 계획 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ja Kyung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2013
  • Since Seoul city supplied 'Sangsang Children's Playground', domestic playgrounds are changing from formal facilities to creative play and learning space recently. From eco-friendly safe playground model development project, eco-friendly playground planning and its actual cases have been occasionally introduced. However, we could not know how well most playgrounds reflect eco-friendly features and whether they are eco-friendly or not because the definition about the concept of eco-friendly playground is inadequate and there are not the specific planning guidelines and evaluation standards for making the eco-friendly playground. Therefore, the development of guidelines for the construction of eco-friendly playground is required and evaluation guidelines for them should be made for the active dissemination of the actual eco-friendly playground and the proper construction of the eco-friendly playground. In this study, we defined the concept of eco-friendly outdoor playground and presented the types and characteristics of the playground based on the concept and suggested basic plan guidelines based on the existing requirements for becoming eco-friendly playground. For this purpose, we checked the plan's common points in the existing playground configuration requirements, installation standards, regulations, and safety standards, and offered the planning elements and guidelines through the analysis of outdoor space evaluation standard in eco-friendly safe playground guidelines and eco-friendly building certification system.

Study on Mating Type of Microsporum gypseum Isolated from Children Patients and Soils in Taegu Area (대구지방 소아 및 토양에서 분리한 Microsporum gypseum의 교배형에 대한 연구)

  • 노병의;방용준
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 1996
  • A study was conducted to evaluate isolation rate and distribution of mating type of M.gypseum complex Arthroderma(A.) gypsea and A.incurvata. Seventeen(17) strains were isolated from children patients and sixty(60) strains were from elementary school playgrounds, flower beds, and childrens playgrounds in Taegu area. The strains were crossed with test strains of A.gypsea and A. incurvata which were provided by Tokyo university. The results were summarized as follows; Of seventeen(17) strains, thirteen(13) were isolated from male children and ten(10) were A.incurvata and three(3) A.gypsea, and four(4) were from female children and all iou, strains were A.incurvata. Face(Tinea facial) was more frequently affected to compare with other clinical type. Of seventeen(17) strains isolated from patients, six(6) were A.incurvata "+" type and eight (8) were "-" type, and two(2) were A.gypsea "+" type and one(1) was "-" type. Of sixty (60) strains isolated from soil, sixteen (16) were A.gypsea "+" type and fifteen(15) were"-" type. and fifteen(15) were A. incurvata "+" type and fourteen(14) were "-" type.) were A. incurvata "+" type and fourteen(14) were "-" type. &"-&" type.t; type.

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A Study on the Eco-friendly Properties of Apartment Housing Playground in Germany (독일 공동주택 놀이터의 친환경적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ja Kyung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2015
  • As an apartment house as well as improving quality of life is becoming one of the brands, it is increasing the importance of the outer space with the facilities in the housing complex. In particular, the outdoor playground such as the community facilities that children and adults share as the activity areas for residents has received attention. However, actually children have not used many of Korean apartment housing playgrounds that were installed formally in the scrap area according to the housing plan by residential construction standards. it is considered necessary to improve the quality of the playground in housing complex and reform it in order to make the eco-friendly play space in which children can play safely and h healthily. As an alternative, we analyzed the eco-friendly properties of the playgrounds installed in the eco-friendly housing complex in Germany and derived the main planning elements of eco-friendly playground. In the observational survey of the 10 playgrounds in 9 housing complexes in 5 regions in Germany, we evaluated the environment-friendliness of these playgrounds in the 8 fields(location and placement, ecological environment, play space, play equipment and facilities, additional facilities, materials and resources, energy saving, environmental load reduction) according to the levels(suitable, partial reflection, unsuitable, non-reflection) of reflection of eco-friendly planning factors. The following is the summary of the results about the reflection of eco-friendly planning factors. In terms of "suitable": location and placement(88.8%), play equipment and facilities(73.5%), additional facilities(60.6%), environmental load reduction(54%), and ecological environment(50%) were higher than others. In terms of "unsuitable": there was nothing. In terms of "non-reflection": energy saving(95%), additional facilities(32.2%), and materials and resources(30.9%) were in order. Therefore, on the basis of these results, this study proposed the planning indicators to be considered first and the planning factors that should be complemented and improved in the construction of apartment housing playground in future.

A Study on the Effect of the Changes of Play Facilities on Rules Changes - Focusing on the City of Seoul - (관련법규 변천이 아파트단지 내 어린이놀이터 변화에 미치는 영향 연구 - 서울시 소재 현장을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Chan;Suh, Joo-Hwan;Park, You-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2009
  • This study is an analysis of the design changes of children's play facilities and the related rules and regulations which causes these changes. Accordingly, it is noticed that a site's change of design by legislation and by yearly alternation influences playground design. First, after revising the provisions for the distance from roads and parking lots, the constructing of safety fences between play facilities and the using of durable materials, alterations of the designs have been made a reality. Second, the design changes after the period of regulation transitions were caused by provisions related to the shelter of evergreens and conditions of the sun. Third, the changes of the playgrounds were related to the substitution of exercise facilities for the local residents and in carrying out a hygiene exam more than twice a year. Because a lack of regulatory standards for the design of playgrounds resulted in compliance based on individual interpretation and because a substitution of exercise facilities is part of the way to alleviate these regulations, the conditions of the site under investigation could be projeced. By such changes of regulations and analysis of alterations of playground design, programs for improvement were suggested. It turned out that the composition of the concrete standard in conformity with regulations required closer observance. Moreover, design standards for children's playgrounds are needed, such as the provision of variation in external appearance, the creation of more flexible layouts and the outlining of spaces by themes.

Comparative Study of Institutional Approaches to Children's Playgrounds for Ensuring the Right to Play (놀이권 보장 측면에서 본 국내외 어린이놀이터 관련 법제 비교 연구)

  • Song, Yun-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Min;Kang, Hyunmi;Kim, Suin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2023
  • The importance of play from a Children's Rights perspective has been continuously emphasized, and the need for play facilities and spaces has been reiterated. Meanwhile, in South Korea, despite the continuous increase in the number of play facilities, efforts to improve children's play spaces are required. Therefore, this study reevaluated the current regulations and policies concerning play and play spaces from the perspective of securing the right to play. An analysis of the legal concept of domestic playgrounds, related laws, construction standards, and regulations was conducted. The systems and characteristics of the related regulations in the UK, Canada, and Germany were analyzed. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, our directions for improving the system of playgrounds to ensure the children's right to play were proposed. First, a legal definition of the concept and scope of playgrounds should be established. Second, beyond safety-focused facility regulations, there is a need for institutional enhancements to ensure the right to play. Third, comprehensive management of playgrounds is required as a spatial concept rather than as individual facilities. Fourth, qualitative management is needed through specific guidelines and guidelines related to the establishment of playgrounds. These results can serve as a basis for establishing systems and promoting policy projects to ensure children's right to play in various fields, including urban planning, child welfare, and education in the future.