• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2021

공재(恭齋) 윤두서(尹斗緖)(1668~1715)와 낙서(駱西) 윤덕희(尹德熙)(1685~1776), 그리고 청고(靑皐) 윤용(尹愹)(1708~1740)으로 전해져 온 해남윤씨 3대의 화맥과 학문사상은 해남에 본거지를 두었지만, 주로 한양을 무대로 예술혼을 펼쳤고 가법을 계승하여 조선 후기를 대표하는 선비출신 서화 가문으로 명망을 쌓았다. 공재(恭齋)의 장남으로 태어나 82세를 살았던 낙서(駱西)는 친부 및 남인(南人)계열 이서(李漵)에게서 다양한 학문과 서화를 익혔다. 조선 초·중기 화풍을 섭렵하고 남종화법을 수용하면서 서양식 음영법을 가미하여 대상의 사실성과 입체감을 추구했는데 미법산수(米法山水), 원말(元末) 사대가(四大家), 명대(明代) 오파(吳派), 동기창(董其昌), 청대(淸代) 안휘파(安徽派) 등 다양한 화법을 융복합하여 변유적 회화심미를 이루었다. 그는 특히 말 그림과 도석인물화에서 탁월한 재능을 드러냈는데, 박학(博學) 실득적(實得的) 가풍에 비덕적(比德的)으로 구현한 독창적 진경미(眞景美)를 발현하였다. 낙서(駱西)의 둘째아들로 태어나 32세로 요절한 청고(靑皐)는 다양한 수지법(樹枝法)을 구사한 남종산수화에 능했는데, 물상의 정확한 사실묘사를 위해 세밀한 관찰과 깊은 탐구심, 그리고 화보 화제시의 새로운 시정(詩情)을 펼치면서 독창적 구성의 시의도(詩意圖)를 그렸다. 또한, 가전된 화풍을 변유적으로 재해석하여 진경(眞景)을 넘어 이형사신(以形寫神)의 진정미(眞情美)를 발현하였다. 공재(恭齋)를 계승한 낙서(駱西)와 청고(靑皐) 부자의 서민풍속화는 조선 후기 새로운 장로로 자리잡게 되는 등 이들 부자의 변유적 회화심미와 화법은 녹우당 화풍을 이루어 조선 회화풍을 획기적으로 변화시켜 한국회화사에 지대한 영향을 끼쳤다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.65-84
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• 2002

This study has main purpose to understand and interpret the house Nok-U-dang, an upper class built in Chosun dynasty, not by outsider researcher's view but insider dweller's view. To interpret correctly, dweller's everyday life in the space and form is examined on a microscale beyond the physical space and form of the house, main object of architectural history To understand the present form exactly, the study restore traditional life in past era, 1940s. Main method of restoration is the ethnographic interview, based on cultural anthropology. Like any other upper-class house, the house has been influenced under ruling Confucian ideology in Chosun dynasty: separation of man's and woman's quarters and hierachical arrangement by generation, and worshipping ceremony for ancestor. However, it is by practical management for agricultural production that every court and building of the Noku-Dang can be explained correctly; preparing seed for sowing, tool storing, preparing and serving meal for laborers, making manure, harvesting, threshing grain, storing grain and so on. Precedent studies interpreted the house by the Confucian principle too much and made conclusion of dignity and austerity of ritual: woman's quarter, is closed and serene space. However this study shows that the space is semi-opened and composite space by agricultural works. And the Sarangchae, master's quarter, is located properly at visual center to control every agricultural activity.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2018

Gosan(孤山) Yun Seon-do is a literary artist and poet, Nogudang House(綠雨堂) is an invisible space composition a ${\Box}$-type of arrangement in Jeollanam-do. The study of related architecture together with Gosan Yun Seon-do has been studied variously early, Mostly, the study of the life of Haenam Yun clan(海南尹氏) and the life of Gosan Yun Seon-do. In this study, HaeNam Yun compares the houses under the roof of the public house centered on buildings. In this study, we compare and analyze Nogudang House and Gongjae Historic House(恭齋古宅), Yun Cheol-ha's Historic House(尹哲夏古宅) in the Haenam Yun clan's house building. Analyze the characteristics of architecture and analyze changes in space usage and components and settlement process. The purpose of this study is to clarify differences in structural features and to analyze what structural characteristics maintain structural characteristics. In the comparative analysis process, architectural characteristics are used as variables and each correlation is investigated, and shape difference is analyzed by difference analysis. In addition, the architectural characteristics are analyzed by analyzing the relational factors influencing the morphological change, focusing on the results of the analysis of differences between the comparative analysis objects.