• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노출도

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電磁氣場 노출에 대한 안전 기준의 근거 및 국내의 법제화 동향

  • 김윤명
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2001
  • 電磁氣場의 인체 노출에 대한 건강상의 유해 가능성 논란 때문에, 세계 각국 또는 국제 기관은 전자기장 노출 안전기준을 제정하였다. 본 논문에서는, 안전기준의 제정의 원리와 안전기준치를 살펴보고, 국내에서의 법적 내용을 소개한다.

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An Empirical Study of People's Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Personal Information Disclosure Online Focusing on 'Psychological Reactance' in the Big Data Age (온라인상의 개인정보 노출에 대한 인식과 보호 태도 연구 빅데이터 시대 개인정보 노출에 대한 심리적 반발에 주목하며)

  • Kim, Hyoung Jee;Jeon, Eun Sik;Kim, Sung Tae
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.80
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    • pp.143-166
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    • 2016
  • Recently, industrial values of big data as an important force of future society have been vastly paid attention. At the same time, more concerns about their private informations' disclosure online still echo around us, especially for them who have experiences of their personal information open online. This study aims to examine the questions; how people think about their personal information revealed online?; how much they have 'psychological reactance'?; what attitudes they have toward a certain governmental regulations on this? The findings of this study indicate that we should have more attentions to protect 'privacy' in the age of big-data and still need to make a lot of efforts to prepare a feasible regulation guide on this issue.

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Evaluation on the Sulfate Attack Resistance of Cement Mortars with Different Exposure Conditions (노출조건에 따른 시멘트 모르타르의 황산염침식 저항성 평가)

  • Lee, Seung Tae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.6A
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2012
  • In order to evaluate the effects of exposure conditions on the resistance to sulfate attack of normal and blended cement mortars, several mechanical characteristics of the mortars such as expansion, strength and bulk density were regularly monitored for 52 cycles under sodium sulfate attack. The mortar specimens were exposed to 3 different types of exposure conditions; 1) continuous full immersion(Exposure A), continuous half-immersion(Exposure B) and cyclic wetting-drying(Exposure C). Experimental results indicated that the maximum deterioration was noted in OPC mortar specimens subjected to Exposure B, showing the wide cracks in the portions where attacking solution is adjacent to air. Additionally, the beneficial effect of ground granulated blast-furnace slag and silica fume was clearly observed showing a superior resistance against sodium sulfate attack, because of its lower permeability and densified structure. Thus, it is suggested that when concrete made with normal cement is exposed to sulfate environment, proper considerations on the exposure conditions should be taken.

A Study on the Quality Properties of Exposed High Fluidity Concrete using Fly Ash and Limestone Powder (플라이애시 및 석회석 미분말을 사용한 고유동 노출 콘크리트의 품질특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Oh, Sung-Rok;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the interest is increasing about the exposed concrete, accordingly, exposed concrete is expanding the use. However, concrete structures is difficult to apply the general concrete for exposed concrete, due to complex section and compact reinforcement, increasingly. Therefore, in this paper, for application of high fluidity concrete as exposed concrete, exposed high fluidity concrete using fly ash and lime stone powder was manufactured and observed quality property(fluidity properties, mechanical properties and Surface Properties) of exposed high fluidity concrete. The experiments are based on the OPC and LSP10, was evaluated Impact on the quality of concrete according to mixing ratio of FA(0, 10, 15 and 20). As a result, fluidity properties, mechanical properties and Surface Properties of exposed high fluidity concrete were satisfied to requirement conditions, fluidity and surface finishability was improved depending on mix of fly ash and limestone powder. Through this, we utilize of basic research data for development of high fluidity concrete for exposed concrete.

Degradation Characteristics of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Embedded Nanocomposites (다중벽 탄소나노튜브가 함유된 나노복합재의 열화 특성)

  • Yoon, Sung Ho;Park, Ji Hye
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2017
  • The moisture absorption behavior, tensile properties, and thermal analysis properties of MWCNT embedded nanocomposites exposed to temperature and moisture were evaluated. The contents of MWCNT were 0 wt%, 1 wt%, and 2 wt%, respectively. The specimens were exposed to immersed conditions at $25^{\circ}C$ and $75^{\circ}C$ for up to 600 hours. According to the results, the apparent moisture content increased as the exposure time increased, but the difference between the maximum moisture content and the moisture content at 600 hours was almost constant. The tensile modulus decreased with increasing exposure time and the degree of decrease was increased significantly as the MWCNT content and exposure temperature increased. The tensile strength decreased with longer exposure time without MWCNT, but increased with MWCNT due to the reinforcing effect of MWCNT. The storage modulus, glass transition temperature, tan d peak magnitude were low as the exposure time increased, but tan d curves with two peaks appeared when exposed to high exposure temperature for more than 300 hours.

Modified Exposure Fusion with Improved Exposure Adjustment Using Histogram and Gamma Correction (히스토그램과 감마보정 기반의 노출 조정을 이용한 다중 노출 영상 합성 기법)

  • Park, Imjae;Park, Deajun;Jeong, Jechang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2017
  • Exposure fusion is a typical image fusion technique to generate a high dynamic range image by combining two or more different exposure images. In this paper, we propose block-based exposure adjustment considering unique characteristics of human visual system and improved saturation measure to get weight map. Proposed exposure adjustment artificially corrects intensity values of each input images considering human visual system, efficiently preserving details in the result image of exposure fusion. The improved saturation measure is used to make a weight map that effectively reflects the saturation region in the input images. We show the superiority of the proposed algorithm through subjective image quality, MEF-SSIM, and execution time comparison with the conventional exposure fusion algorithm.

The Gene Expression Level Differences associated with Exercise in the Mouse Brain exposed to Radiofrequency Radiation (전자파에 노출된 생쥐에서 운동량에 따른 뇌의 유전자 변화)

  • Lee, Min Sun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2020
  • The effect of radiofrequency radiation (RF) exposure on mouse associated with the exercise was investigated in the brain at the molecular level. The expression of tyrosine hydroxylase(TH), FoxO3a, AMPKα and mRNA was investigated by real-time RT-PCR in striatum and the hypothalamus. In the striatum, TH mRNA expression was decreased in the exercise and RF exposure group. FoxO3a mRNA expression was significantly increased in the spontaneous exercise group and a significant decrease was observed in the RF exposure and spontaneous exercise group. In the hypothalamus, TH mRNA expression was significantly decreased in the RF exposure and spontaneous exercise group. But, FoxO3a mRNA expression was significantly increased in the RF exposure and spontaneous exercise group. We will further investigate the expression of protein molecules in the hippocampus of the brain to reveal the effects of RF radiation on memory.

Evaluation of the Highway Traffic Safety Exposure Measures (도로교통안전도 비교평가지수 산정연구)

  • Kim, Ki Yong;Kim, Won Chul;Chang, Myungsoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2013
  • Highway traffic safety evaluation of area on the basis of the accident rate has a limitation, thus its result is dependent on the exposure variables. It works an obstacle to decision making for effective budget execution. In this paper, we developed a methodology of taking simultaneously macroscopic exposure indicators into account in evaluating the safety using least squares method. The weight of exposure indicators to make up of highway traffic safety evaluation index is that accident rate per population, accident rate per registration vehicle and accident rate per length of road is 0.29, 0.52 and 0.19 respectively and calculated the highway traffic safety index of total local governments in Korea. The methodology to calculate highway traffic safety evaluation index proposed in this paper can be utilized in executing the traffic safety policies to increase the efficiency of investment about traffic safety budget.

The Effect of Selective Exposure of Political Orientation on Online Political Participation: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Attitude Polarization (유튜브 정치성향에 따른 선택적 노출이 온라인 정치참여에 미치는 영향: 태도극화의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Min Kyu;Kim, Jung Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated the relationship between selective exposure, attitude polarization, and online political participation among 420 YouTube political video users. Additionally, the mediating effect of attitude polarization on the relationship between selective exposure and online political participation was examined. The main results were derived by conducting exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural model analysis using the SPSS 21.0 program and AMOS 21.0 program. The results were presented as follows. First, selective exposure had a positive effect on attitude polarization. Second, selective exposure had a positive effect on online political participation. Third, attitude polarization had a positive effect on online political participation. Fourth, attitude polarization was found to mediate the relationship between selective exposure and online political participation. In summary, it was confirmed that selective exposure to YouTube political videos increased attitude polarization and online political participation, and the more the attitude polarization was strengthened by selective exposure, the more it led to online political participation.

Slow Sync Image Synthesis from Short Exposure Flash Smartphone Images (단노출 플래시 스마트폰 영상에서 저속 동조 영상 생성)

  • Lee, Jonghyeop;Cho, Sunghyun;Lee, Seungyong
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • Slow sync is a photography technique where a user takes an image with long exposure and a camera flash to enlighten the foreground and background. Unlike short exposure with flash and long exposure without flash, slow sync guarantees the bright foreground and background in the dim environment. However, taking a slow sync image with a smartphone is difficult because the smartphone camera has continuous and weak flash and can not turn on flash if the exposure time is long. This paper proposes a deep learning method that input is a short exposure flash image and output is a slow sync image. We present a deep learning network with a weight map for spatially varying enlightenment. We also propose a dataset that consists of smartphone short exposure flash images and slow sync images for supervised learning. We utilize the linearity of a RAW image to synthesize a slow sync image from short exposure flash and long exposure no-flash images. Experimental results show that our method trained with our dataset synthesizes slow sync images effectively.