• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노심지진해석

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Dynamic Qualification of Fuel Assembly for Earthquake and Pipe Break (지진 및 배관파단에 대한 핵연료집합체의 동적 검증)

  • 정명조;박윤원
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2000
  • 핵연료집합체 검증 프로그램의 일환으로 본 연구에서는 지진과 배과파단이 핵연료집합체의 건선성에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다 원자로 노심의 상세 동적해석을 이용하여 지진 및 배과파단시 핵연료 집합체에 발생하는 전단력 굽힘 모우멘트 및 변위를 계산하였고 또한 집합체를 지지하고 있는 지지격자체의 충격력을 검토하였다 이들 하중에 대한 핵연료집합체의 응력해석을 수행하여 사고조건하에서의 구조적 건전성에 대하여 언급하였고 추후 설계시 고려할 사항을 제시하였다.

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Finite Element Analysis for Evaluation of Viscous and Eccentricity Effects on Fluid Added Mass and Damping (유체 부가질량 및 감쇠 결정시 점성 및 편심 영향에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • 구경회;이재한
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2003
  • In general, simple fluid added mass method is used for the seismic and vibration analysis of the immersed structure to consider the fluid-structure interaction effect. Actually, the structural response of the immersed structure can be affected by both the fluid added mass and damping caused by the fluid viscosity. These variables appeared as a consistent matrix form with the coupling terms. In this paper, finite element formula for the inviscid fluid case and viscous fluid case are derived from the linearized Navier Stoke's equations. Using the finite element program developed in this paper, the analyses of fluid added mass and damping for the hexagon core structure of the liquid metal reactor are carried out to investigate the effect of fluid viscosity with variation of the fluid gap and Reynolds number. From the analysis results, it is verified that the viscosity significantly affects the fluid added mass and damping as the fluid gap size decrease. From the analysis results of eccentricity effect on the fluid added mass and damping of the concentric cylinders, the fluid added mass increase as the eccentricity increases, however the fluid damping increases only when the eccentricity is very severe.

Probabilistic Safety Assessment of Gas Plant Using Fault Tree-based Bayesian Network (고장수목 기반 베이지안 네트워크를 이용한 가스 플랜트 시스템의 확률론적 안전성 평가)

  • Se-Hyeok Lee;Changuk Mun;Sangki Park;Jeong-Rae Cho;Junho Song
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2023
  • Probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) has been widely used to evaluate the seismic risk of nuclear power plants (NPPs). However, studies on seismic PSA for process plants, such as gas plants, oil refineries, and chemical plants, have been scarce. This is because the major disasters to which these process plants are vulnerable include explosions, fires, and release (or dispersion) of toxic chemicals. However, seismic PSA is essential for the plants located in regions with significant earthquake risks. Seismic PSA entails probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA), event tree analysis (ETA), fault tree analysis (FTA), and fragility analysis for the structures and essential equipment items. Among those analyses, ETA can depict the accident sequence for core damage, which is the worst disaster and top event concerning NPPs. However, there is no general top event with regard to process plants. Therefore, PSA cannot be directly applied to process plants. Moreover, there is a paucity of studies on developing fragility curves for various equipment. This paper introduces PSA for gas plants based on FTA, which is then transformed into Bayesian network, that is, a probabilistic graph model that can aid risk-informed decision-making. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a gas plant, and several decision-making cases are demonstrated.

Dynamic Characteristics of Spacer Grid Impact Loads for SSE (안전정지지진에 대한 Spacer Grid 충격하중의 동특성)

  • Jhung, Myung-Jo;Song, Heuy-Gap;Park, Keun-Bae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 1992
  • This paper investigates the dynamic characteristics of spacer grid impact loads and the effects of variations in the amplitude and frequency of the core plate motions on the resultant impact loads. A model of the longest row (15 fuel assemblies) across the core is analyzed using the input motions generated from safe shutdown earthquake. Input excitations consist of time history motions applied to the core support plate, fuel alignment plate and core shroud. The responses are determined for a set of four parameter runs with respect to the amplitude and frequency changes. Spacer grid impact loads and normalized input values for all cases are presented. The results show that changing the natural frequency has negligible effect but changing the amplitude of the input motions has a significant effect on the grid impact loads Therefore, time history analysis is not necessary for a shifted case to get the core responses under the seismic excitation.

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