• 제목/요약/키워드: 노숙인

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노숙자에 대한 가족지지, 자아존중감 및 삶의 만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relationships of Family Support, Self-esteem and Life-satisfaction in Homeless Persons)

  • 김귀분;원정숙
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.50-64
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation of family support, self-esteem and life-satisfaction in homeless persons and to provide basic data to help them attain a better quality of life. From Jul. 1 to Oct. 10, 2000, 235 homeless persons, registered at the noninstitutionalized homeless and institutionalized homeless in Seoul, were accepted as subjects for the study. The instruments used for this study were a Family support scale of Park, Jee Won, life-satisfaction scale of Wood, Wylie & Sheafer and Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale. The reliability of the scales were tested by Cronbach's Alpha. The collected data Were analyzed by the SPSS program using unpaired t-test and Pearson's Correlation Coefficients. The results were as follows : 1. There Was a statistically significant difference in the level of demographic between family support groups : age(t=2.74, P=.001), education background(f=5.48, P=.001), connection of family (t=2.29, P=.05), present illness(t=2.04, P=.05). 2. There Was a statistically significant difference in the level of demographic between self-esteem groups : education background(t=3.24, P=.05), connect of family (t=3.38, P=.001), types of disease(t=2.12, P=.05), job related to income (t=2.12, P=.05). 3. There Was a statistically significant difference in the level of demographic between life-satisfaction groups : education background(t=3.39, P=.05), connect of family(t=2.10, P=.01), smoking(t=2.38, P=.01), disease(t=1.92, P=.05), emotion states(t= 6.12, P=.001). 4. There was a positive correlation between family support and self-esteem for the homeless and it was statistically significant (r=.267, p=.001). 5. There was a positive correlation between family support and life-satisfaction for the homeless and it was statistically significant(r=.299, p=.001). 6. There was a positive correlation between life-satisfaction and self-esteem for the homeless and it was statistically significant(r=.179, p=.01).

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흉부 X-선 검사를 통한 노숙인 폐결핵 감염률 현황조사 (Survey on the Incidence of Homeless Pulmonary Tuberculosis Infection Rate through Chest X-ray Examination)

  • 김미영;신성례;류영환;임환열
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2016
  • This study, Seoul City shelter, you are trying to seek medical cooperation and cure rate increase proposal Yu findings's current situation and tuberculosis of homeless tuberculosis. Inspector, and has a total 591 people is targeted to implement an interview after acquiring utilization agreement in studies conducted chest X-ray photography. Of the interview questions, three or more protons, it is determined that the TB symptomatic conducted sputum examination, chest X-ray examination confirms the physician radiology, when sputum examination primarily chromatic findings the double implemented and conducted by requesting the ship inspection also said inspection sputum acid-fast bacteria if it is true one, respectively. confirmed case result of checking whether there is a difference due to risk factors(Jb) at the chi square black, it was found that there is no statistically significant difference at 95% confidence level. (${\chi}^2=0.276$, p>0.05), suspected case (Ac, Ae) results of examining whether there is a difference due to risk factors in chi square black, that there is a statistically significant difference at 99% confidence level is I found (${\chi}^2=9.414$, p<0.01). The nature of the homeless tuberculosis screening and directed to the distance homeless specific location are likely to evaluate the actual incidence low and aggressive or management needs, the rationale is allowed insufficient reality is. Through this research, future, for tuberculosis high risk tuberculosis patient, such as homeless to expand the tuberculosis screening of infectious tuberculosis patients in private medical institutions, and one-stop service that chest X-ray examination and sputum examination is carried out at the same time introduced immediately to prevent the inspection and examination, cure, and should establish a foundation that can be up to post administration.

소수집단에 대한 편견과 편집증적 심리특성 (Prejudice toward Minority Groups and Paranoid Characteristics)

  • 홍성원;이인혜
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.339-353
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 소수집단에 대한 편견에 내재하는 편집증적 심리 특성을 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 대학생들을 대상으로 소수집단에 대한 편견이 편집성향과 갖는 관계성을 검토하고 이와 더불어 편집증의 인지적 특성으로 밝혀진 변인들의 작용을 평가하였다. 편집성향을 측정하기 위해 MMPI-2의 편집척도 Pa 및 Harris -Lingoes 순박성 소척도 Pa3를 사용하였고, 인지적 특성으로는 편집증의 핵심변인인 이분법적 사고와 귀인양식을 측정하였다. 소수집단은 이주노동자, 동성애자, 노숙인으로 선정하였으며 이들에 대한 편견은 인지·정서·행동적 측면을 통합하여 산정하였다. 557명의 질문지를 분석한 결과, Pa3가 높은 집단이 낮은 집단보다 소수집단에 대한 편견이 약하고 이분법적 사고가 높은 집단이 소수집단에 대한 편견이 강한 것으로 나타나 본 연구의 가설이 지지되었다. 반면 귀인양식에 있어서는 소수집단에 대한 편견에 있어 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점과 향후 연구과제를 논의하였다.

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나방류에 대한 thiodicarb의 살충활성 (Insecticidal activity of thiodicarb on lepidopterous pests)

  • 최유미;김길하
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 6종 나방류(멸강나방, 배추좀나방, 목화바둑명나방, 파밤나방, 담배나방, 담배거세미나방) 대한 유충영기별 thiodicarb의 살충활성을 조사하였으며, 살충효과 구명을 위하여 효소활성(esterase, acetylcholinesterase, glutathione S-transferase)등을 검토하였다. 이 약제는 6종의 나방류 어린유충에 대해서 높은 살충효과를 나타내었으나, 노숙유충에 대한 살충효과는 상대적으로 낮았고, 발현속도는 느렸다. 담배거세미나방을 대상으로 한 효소활성저해 실험에서 acetylcholinesterase와 glutathione S-transferase 활성을 저해하였으나, esterase 활성을 저해하지는 않았다.

성장기 흰쥐의 후각망울에서 신경연접의 구조적 변동 (Ultrastructural Pattern of Synapses in the Rat Olfactory Bulb during Postnatal Development)

  • 노숙영;이희래
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1994
  • This study was undertaken to study the morphological changes of rat synapses during early postnatal periods. Neonatal rats were grouped by 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 6th postnatal weeks, and we observed the ultrastructural pattern of the synapses in the external plexiform layer of olfactory bulbs by electron microscopy. The results were as follows; 1. The numbers of synapses, lengths of synaptic thickenings and amounts of synaptic vesicles were markedly increased in the external plexiform layer during four postnatal weeks. 2. There was a tendency of increasing the proportion of the asymmetric synapse and the curved synapses during maturation. From the above results, it is suggested that the size of synapse is increasing during maturation, and at the same time the asymmetric synapses are formed from the symmetric type and the curved synapses are from the plane type.

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오미갈수(五味渴水) 원액 제조의 최적 배합 비율 (The Optimal Mixing Ratio for Omi-Galsu Concentrate Production)

  • 한은숙;노숙령
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2008
  • The primary objective of this study was to determine the optimal mixing ratio in preparing Omi-Galsu concentrate. By varying the amounts of Omija extract, mung bean juice, and sugar in the concentrate mixture, we found that pH increased with greater amounts of Omija extract and sugar. According to sensory evaluations, sugar and total free sugar contents were highest when the mixing ratio was 1:1:20%(Omija extract, mung bean juice, and sugar respectively). This ratio also presented the most attractive color and highest overall acceptability.

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보존온도(保存溫度)에 따른 유산균발효음료내(乳酸菌醱酵飮料內)의 세균변화(細菌變化) (Microbial Changes on Storaged Temperature and Time in Lactobacillus Fermented Products)

  • 노숙영;송희종
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1980
  • This experiment was investigated for purpose of the clearfying the proper temperature and time needed to preserve the lactobacillus fermented products. The results obtained in this experiment were as follows; 1. The number of microorganisms in the lactobacillus fermented products were almost the same as the FAO value. 2. Microorganisms were stable at $4^{\circ}C$ but unstable at $15^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ in the passing of the time. 3. The range of PH changed was from 3.5 to 4.0. 4. The turbidity of the products was more changeable in groups A, B and D than in groups C and E.

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Pepsin의 단백소화작용(蛋白消化作用)에 미치는 조미료(調味料)의 영향(影響) (The effect of natural condiments on peptic activity)

  • 노숙령
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1975
  • The effect of natural condiments on peptic hydrolysis of casein in vitro has been studied, peptic activity was determined by the colorimetric method using folin reagent. The obstructive compounds on colorimetry from hydrolyzates of casein were separated by gel filteration method using sephadex G-10 column and 0.05M NaCl. Zinger and red pepper $(0.1{\sim}1.0%)$ were found to have slightly supressing effect for protein digestive action of pepsin. But garlic, green onion and onion acted as synergist for protein digertive action of pepsin.

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새로운 침입해충 버즘나무방패벌레 발생 (Occurrence of the sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tindidae) in Korea)

  • 정영진;권태성;여운홍;변봉규;박철하
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 1996
  • 버즘나무를 가해하는 우리나라 미기록 해충이 발생되어 동정한 결과 버즘나무방패벌레(신칭)로 확인되었다. 성충은 체장이 3.0~3.2mm이며 외견상 유백색을 띠고 있고 노숙약충은 검은색을 띠고 있다. 버즘나무의 잎 뒷면에 모여 흡즙 가해하며 피해엽은 황백색으로 변한다. 본 해충은 1995년 9월말 현재 서울, 경기, 강원, 충북, 충남 등 중부지방에 분포하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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다방 Coffee의 Caffeine 함량에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Amount of Caffeine in the Tea Room Coffee)

  • 노숙령
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제12권34호
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 1974
  • Coffee is a popular beverage with many people at home and in the tea-room, Caffeine is a major chemical compound of the coffee. A little caffeine is a stimulant to the movement and spiritual nerve, but much caffeine influences sleep, nervousness, non-concentration, headache and giddliness depending upon each person. The writhe expresses the result of the caffeine content in the coffee which is collected from the coffee-shapes of Seoul. The contents are as follows : 1) Caffeine content of the coffee of the tea-room was researched dividing into the contral Seoul city and the outskirts of Seoul. 2) Caffeine content of the coffee in the outskirts tea-rooms is 0.32-1.23 mg/ml and the average is 0.546 mg/ml (SD 0.19). 3) Caffeine content of the coffee of the central city is 0.34-0.73 mg/ml and the average is 0.513 mg/ml (SD 0.12). 4) There was no difference between the outskirts and the central city. 5) Caffeine content of the coffee of the tea-rooms according to each season is going to be researched.

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