• Title/Summary/Keyword: 네트워크 익명성

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The Secure Electronic Voting System using the Magic Sticker (Magic Sticker 기법을 이용한 안전한 전자투표 시스템)

  • Park, Hui-Un;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.3
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2001
  • 정보사회를 거치면서 네트워크의 발전과 관련한 많은 응용 분야들이 연구되고 있는데, 그 중에서도 암호학을 이용한 전자 투표의 비중이 증대되고 있다. 이러한 전자 투표는 그 중요성에도 불구하고 아직까지 취약한 점이 많이 산재해 있다. 특히, 전자 투표를 총괄하는 선거 관리위원회가 부정을 저지를 경우 투표 자체의 신뢰성은 무너지게 되며, 투표권의 매매가 성립할 경우에는 전자 투표에 있어 치명적인 악영향을 미치게 될 것이다. 딸서 몬 논문은 기존의 투표를 전자 투표로 적용시키는 과정에서 어떠한 요소들이 필요한지 확인해 보고 선거관리 위원회의 부정 방지 및 매매 방지를 위한 요구 조건을 살펴볼 것이다. 또한 매매방지를 위해 네트워크 상에서 익명성을 제공하는 안전한 선택 기법인 “Magic Sticker” 기법을 사용하여, 투표자의 투표 내용이 공개되더라도 투표 결과를 안전하게 보호할 수 있는 전자 투표 시스템을 제안한다.

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Criminal Cases and Trends in Forensic Techniques on the Dark Web (다크웹 상의 범죄 사례 및 포렌식 기법 동향)

  • So-Hee Park;Eun-Jeong Do;Hoon-Jae Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 2023
  • 오늘날 전 세계적으로 연결되어 있는 인터넷을 통해 사용자들은 아무런 제약 없이 의사소통 및 거래 등 다양한 활동을 할 수 있게 되었다. 그러나 이러한 인터넷상의 자유를 범죄의 수단으로 한 인터넷상의 사이버 범죄가 급속하게 증가하고 있다. 특히 인터넷 중 하나로 분류되는 다크웹에서는 심각한 중대 범죄들이 많이 발생하고 있는데, 다크웹은 일반 네트워크와 달리 암호화 기술을 사용하는 특정 네트워크를 통해서만 접속이 가능하기 때문에 사용자에게 익명성과 비밀성을 제공할 수 웹 사이트이다. 이러한 다크웹의 특성으로 인해 마약 거래, 아동 포르노 유포, 개인정보 유출 등 다양한 사이버 범죄가 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 다크웹 상에서 발생하는 주요 범죄 사례를 알아보고 이에 대한 포렌식 수사 기법의 동향을 살펴보고자 한다.

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A Model for Privacy Preserving Publication of Social Network Data (소셜 네트워크 데이터의 프라이버시 보호 배포를 위한 모델)

  • Sung, Min-Kyung;Chung, Yon-Dohn
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2010
  • Online social network services that are rapidly growing recently store tremendous data and analyze them for many research areas. To enhance the effectiveness of information, companies or public institutions publish their data and utilize the published data for many purposes. However, a social network containing information of individuals may cause a privacy disclosure problem. Eliminating identifiers such as names is not effective for the privacy protection, since private information can be inferred through the structural information of a social network. In this paper, we consider a new complex attack type that uses both the content and structure information, and propose a model, $\ell$-degree diversity, for the privacy preserving publication of the social network data against such attacks. $\ell$-degree diversity is the first model for applying $\ell$-diversity to social network data publication and through the experiments it shows high data preservation rate.

Identity-Exchange based Privacy Preserving Mechanism in Vehicular Networks (차량 네트워크에서 신원교환을 통해 프라이버시를 보호하는 방법)

  • Hussain, Rasheed;Oh, Heekuck
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1147-1157
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    • 2014
  • Intelligent transportation system (ITS) is realized through a highly ephemeral network, i.e. vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) which is on its way towards the deployment stage, thanks to the advancements in the automobile and communication technologies. However, it has not been successful, at least to date, to install the technology in the mass of vehicles due to security and privacy challenges. Besides, the users of such technology do not want to put their privacy at stake as a result of communication with peer vehicles or with the infrastructure. Therefore serious privacy measures should be taken before bringing this technology to the roads. To date, privacy issues in ephemeral networks in general and in VANET in particular, have been dealt with through various approaches. So far, multiple pseudonymous approach is the most prominent approach. However, recently it has been found out that even multiple pseudonyms cannot protect the privacy of the user and profilation is still possible even if different pseudonym is used with every message. Therefore, another privacy-aware mechanism is essential in vehicular networks. In this paper, we propose a novel identity exchange mechanism to preserve conditional privacy of the users in VANET. Users exchange their pseudonyms with neighbors and then use neighbors' pseudonyms in their own messages. To this end, our proposed scheme conditionally preserves the privacy where the senders of the message can be revoked by the authorities in case of any dispute.

The Analysis of Location Privacy Preserving Technology in VANET (VANET에서의 위치 프라이버시 보호 기술 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Jeong, Doo-Hun;Lim, Hun-Jung;Lee, Jun-Ho;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1241-1244
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    • 2010
  • 인간의 가장 큰 욕구인 편의와 안전을 위해 우리의 곁에서 떨어질 수 없는 것이 차량이다. 그러므로 차량을 이용하면서 겪게 되는 안전과 편의 또한 떼어놓을 수 없는 문제 중에 하나다. 그 편의와 안전을 위해 VANET이 활발히 개발 중이다. VANET은 차량에서 사용되는 근거리/중거리 통신용 무선 프로토콜로써 차량 간 통신인 V2V, 차량과 네트워크 기반구조 간의 통신인 V2I를 지원하는 네트워크로써 다양한 서비스를 제공한다. 이에 학문적, 상업적으로 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 그러나 네트워크 기반의 기술인만큼 사용자의 프라이버시 침해가 큰 문제로 대두되고 있다. 이 중에서도 사용자의 익명성, 추적성, 객체인증에 관한 Location Privacy는 개발과정에서 큰 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 VANET에서의 Location Privacy 보호에 대한 기술들의 개략적인 내용을 서술하고, 장단점을 분석하였다. Location Privacy 보호를 위한 기술에는 해쉬통합을 이용한 보호기술, MAC-체인을 이용한 보호기술, 그리고 세션 키 교환을 이용한 보호기술이 있다. 세 가지 기술 중에서 MAC-체인을 이용한 기술이 Location Privacy 보호에 가장 적합하다.

Performance Improvement for Increased Communication Speed in Anonymous Network using GeoIP (GeoIP를 이용한 익명 네트워크에서 통신 속도 향상을 위한 성능 개선)

  • Park, Kwang-Cheol;Lim, Young-Hwan;Lim, Jong-In;Park, Won-Hyung
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2011
  • Although progress in information technology has made our life prosperous. But it accompanied a number of adverse effects in various aspects. Especially, internet according to the increasing requirements for privacy and security, IP concealment network technologies to ensure the anonymity are constantly being developed. IP concealment network technologies is aiding the user to bypass the blocked sites can be used to access for information gathering, and they could be used for a malicious hacker to hide his attacks. However, due to complex routing path, local communication bandwidth sangyiham, and internode encryption there are also disadvantages that communication speed is significantly less. In this paper, the research for improving the performance of anonymous networks is to proceed by the communication speed measurement that using GeoIP the particular country with high-bandwidth is Specified or path length is limited.

A Study on the Countermeasure to Deal with Cyber Terrorism (사이버테러리즘의 대응방안에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Tae-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2005
  • These days, modern society is facing a 'turning point of paradigm' from industrial society to knowledge and information society. It indicates an entry to the high-speed network society centering on knowledge. Specifically, Korea has invested enormously to If Industry and finally other advanced countries are eager to export technologies of our country through benchmarking. However, because of our growth-oriented policy, Korea is not very good at dealing with the dysfunctions of information-centered society, and one of the representative problems is cyber-terrorism. Cyber terrorism which anonymous actors do to the uncertain number of people is one of the new types of terrorism. This study aims at political and legal speculations on cyber terrorism for protection of contents and find its countermeasures.

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V2I Authentication Protocol using Error Correcting Code in VANET Environment (VANET 환경에서 오류수정부호를 사용한 V2I 인증 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Su-Youn
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2011
  • VANET(Vehicular Ad-hoc Network) is a kind of ad hoc networks consist of intelligence vehicular ad nodes, and has become a hot emerging research project in many field. It provide traffic safety, cooperative driving and etc. but has also some security problems that can be occurred in general ad hoc networks. Also, in VANET, vehicles shoul d be able to authenticate each other to securely communicate with network-based infrastructure, and their locations and identifiers should not be exposed from the communication messages. This paper proposes V2I(Vehicular to Infra structure) authentication protocol that anonymity and untraceability of vehicular using Error Correcting Code that ge nerate encoding certification using generation matrix. The proposed scheme based on ECC resolves overhead problems of vehicular secure key management of KDC.

A Design and Implementation of a Network-type Electronic Payment System Optimized for Digital Goods (디지털 상품 거래를 위한 네트워크형 전자결재 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Han Jae-Kyun;Han Seung-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.1537-1545
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    • 2004
  • As the Internet continues to transform the commerce, the method of payment is one of critical components to conduct successful business across the internet. An electronic cash has all characteristics of traditional commodity cash and ensures security for all transactions. Accordingly an internet billing system based electronic cash is expected as the secure and efficient payment method in future electronic commerce. Digital Contents such as digital goods and services have the special characteristic that both the delivery of the goods and the transfer of money ran be accomplished on the same network. This allows the optimizations in the design of an electronic commerce system. In this paper, we propose an electronic payment protocol which is especially designed to purchase digital contents through internet. The proposed protocol guarantees anonymity by using a virtual ID, and minimizes payment processing steps.

Modification of User Authentication Protocol for Partial Anonymity in the GSM System (GSM 시스템에서 부분적 익명성을 위한 사용자인증 프로토콜의 변형)

  • Park Mi-Og;Kim Sang-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6C
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2006
  • GSM(Global System for Mobile communications) provides mobile users with portability and convenience as the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world. However, GSM system has the problem that can't normally authenticate a user by the exposure of IMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identity) of Ms(Mobile station) during the user authentication procedure. In this paper, we propose secure user authentication by preventing the exposure if IMSI via transfer the encrypted IMSI from the HLR(Home Location Register) and making the only network entities verified from the HLR use the IMSI value, as the modified mechanism based on the original user authentication protocol to solve this authentication problem. Also the proposed mechanism provides fast user authentication without changing the architecture between new VLR and old VLR in the original GSM user authentication protocol as well as user's anonymity by using a temporary ID.