• Title/Summary/Keyword: 냉방기

Search Result 289, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Effect of Greenhouse Cooling Method on the Growth and Yield of the Tomato cv. Momotaro in Warm Season (고온기 유리온실의 냉방방법이 토마토 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 최영하;이재한;박동금;권준국;엄영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11a
    • /
    • pp.164-168
    • /
    • 1999
  • 온실은 동절기 난방을 주목적으로 설비되어 년중 작물재배 시는 하절기 온실내부 온도가 필요이상으로 상승하여 실내온도가 35-4$0^{\circ}C$ 정도로 올라가는데 이러한 상태에서의 온도는 많은 작물의 생육적온을 벗어난 온도로서 고온장해를 나타낸다. 이 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 몇 가지 냉방방법이 알려져 있는데 에어컨 등과 같은 냉방장치를 이용한 기계적 냉각방식과 수분증발을 통한 증발식 냉각방식으로 대별되며 이중 기계적인 냉방방식은 설비나 유지관리 면에서 비용이 많이 들어 비경제적이고, 증발냉각 방식중에서도 Fan and Pad 법이 가장 효과가 좋은 것으로 알려져 있으나 이역시 설치 및 유지비가 많이 들고, vep의 탈부착이 어려워 고정시켜놓을 경우 동계 광투과에 방해가 되는 등의 문제가 많다. (중략)

  • PDF

An experimental study on the performance improvement of a R410A air-conditioner (R410 에어컨의 성능 향상에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 김만희;김권진;주의성;신정섭;임병한;배영돈;박윤서
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.85-92
    • /
    • 1997
  • R22 대체냉매로 R410A를 사용하는 가정용 분리형 에어컨의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 연구를 실험적으로 수행하였다. R22 시스템에서 냉매와 압축기의 오일만 교체할 경우 기본시스템에 비해 냉방능력은 17% 증가하였고 에너지 소비효율은 29% 감소하였다. 이를 해결하기 위해 고압냉매 R410A에 적합한 압축기와 시스템의 효율을 향상시키기 위한 고효율 응축기를 개발하였다. R410A 압축기와 고효율 응축기를 R410A 시스템에 적용할 경우 냉방능력과 효율이 R22 시스템에 비해 각각 1.8% 와 2.2% 증가하였으며, 소음도 R22 시스템과 동등한 수준을 나타내었다.

  • PDF

Performance Characteristics of the Electrical Air Conditioning System for the Zero Emission Passenger Vehicle (무공해 승용 자동차의 냉방을 위한 전동식 냉방시스템 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Moo-Yeon;Cho, Chung-Won;Lee, Ho-Seong;Won, Jong-Phil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.12
    • /
    • pp.5430-5437
    • /
    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the cooling performances of the electrical air-conditioning system using electric driven scroll compressor for zero emission passenger vehicles. This air conditioner with air source was used R-134a as a refrigerant and installed in a real zero emission passenger vehicle for tests under various driving conditions. The cooling performance of the electrical air conditioner was affected by driving velocities and conditions of the tested vehicle. The condensing rate of the condenser during driving is better than that of the idle condition. The average cool down temperature in the cabin room decreased on average $5.2^{\circ}C$ with the increase of the outdoor temperature from $20.0^{\circ}C$ to $30.0^{\circ}C$. In addition, the cooling performances were sufficient for cooling loads of the tested passenger car under tested conditions.

Development on the Sub-Cooled Hybrid Condenser in Automotive Air-Conditioning System (자동차 냉방시스템에서 건조기 일체형 응축기 개발)

  • 김경훈;장주섭;박종일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.70-76
    • /
    • 2003
  • An experimental study was performed to understand the heat transfer and fluid dynamic characteristics of Sub-Cooled Hybrid Condenser (SCHC), which conventional condenser and receiver dryer are integrated into. SCHC also employs a sub-cooled refrigerant passages at the end of the condenser in order to supply perfect liquid refrigerant to the expansion unit. Throughout the present study, it was found that the developed SCHC increases in the degree of sub-cooling by 10~100% compared to conventional condenser. The excessive sub-cooling has improved the cooling performance by 10%, and that leads reduction in evaporator outlet air temperature by $1.5^{\circ}C$. Also found through the study is that the refrigerant pressure drop across SCHC is fairly increased due to insertion of the desiccant cartridge in the receiver tank which is composed of zeolite, filter and supporter plate.

국내 태양열 냉난방시스템 겸용 설치사례

  • Yun, Jang-Su;Jo, Jang-Hyeon
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
    • /
    • v.40 no.5
    • /
    • pp.18-24
    • /
    • 2011
  • 태양열 집열기에서 생산된 열원을 축열한 축열조의 온수를 겨울에는 직,간접 열교환을 통하여 난방을 실현하고 축열조의 여름에는 흡수식 냉동기 발생기(Generator)에 공급하여 흡수식 냉동기를 가동하고 냉동기에서 생산된 저온의 냉수로 냉방을 실현하는 태양열 냉난방 겸용시스템에 대한 설치 사례를 소개하고자 한다.

  • PDF

A Study on Performance Characteristics of Heat Pump System on Cooling Mode for Light-duty Commercial Electric Vehicles (EV 상용차용 히트펌프 시스템 냉방 운전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hanbyeol;Kim, Jung-Il;Won, Hun-Joo;Lee, Ho-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.12
    • /
    • pp.69-75
    • /
    • 2019
  • The cooling performance of heat pump system for light-duty commercial electric vehicle was evaluated experimentally. The cooling performance characteristics of the heat pump for light-duty commercial electric vehicles were evaluated by varying the temperature, flow rate of chiller coolant, and electric compressor speed, under the exterior air temperature of 35 ℃ and interior air temperature of 25 ℃. Increasing the compressor speeds decreased the cooling system efficiency by 16.4 % on average with the cooling capacity increasing by 8.0 % on average and the compressor work increasing by 27% on average. To use waste heat from the coolant to chill power electronic components, such as the motor and inverter, a chiller was installed to transfer heat between the coolant and refrigerant. Increasing the temperature of the chiller coolant from 35 ℃ to 55 ℃ decreased the efficiency by 18.2 % on average due to higher condensing heat source. Increasing the coolant flow rate from 10 liter/min to 20 liter/min did not affect the cooling capacity of the system due to a similar total condensing heat transfer rate at the chiller and the exterior heat exchanger. In future works, heating performance will be investigated by varying the operating conditions to use the chiller's waste heat with an improvement of heating capacity.

Computer Simulation Study for Analyzing Alternative Refrigerants in Residential Air-conditioners (가정용 냉방기의 대체 냉매 성능 분석을 위한 전산 해석 연구)

  • Yoo, Hwaan-Kyu;Jung, Dong-Soo
    • Solar Energy
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.75-90
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned about alternative refrigerants for HCFC22 used in room air conditioners and heat pumps. Computer simulation of residential air conditioners using refrigerant mixtures is carried out. Following refrigerants are selected as the pure refrigerants constituting the mixtures studied: R32, R124, R125, R134, R134a, R143a and R152a. Simulation results are presented fur the following mixtures: R32/R134a, R32/R152a, R32/R134, R32/R124, R143a/R134a, R143a/R152a, R143a/R124, R125/R134a, R125/R152a, R125/R124, R32/R152a/R134a, R32/R152a/R134, R32/R152a/R124. The best fluid is found to be the ternary mixture of R32/R152a/R124. For that mixture, the coefficient of performance(COP) and volumetric capacity for refrigeration(VCR) are 13.7% larger and 23% smaller than the respective values for HCFC22. R32/R124 mixture is the best binary fluid pair whose COP and VCR are 13.4% larger and 9.6% smaller than those for HCFC22.

  • PDF