• Title/Summary/Keyword: 냉매의 불균일한 분배

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Effects on Refrigerant Maldistribution on the Performance of Evaporator (냉매의 불균일한 분배가 증발기의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 김창덕;이진호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.230-240
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    • 2004
  • An experimental investigation was conducted to study two-phase flow distribution in a T-type distributor of slit fin-and-tube heat exchanger using R22. A comparison was made between the predictions by previously proposed tube-by-tube method and experimental data for the heat transfer rate of evaporator. Experiments were carried out under the conditions of saturation temperature of 5$^{\circ}C$ and mass flow rate varying from 0.6 to 1.2kg/min. The inlet air has dry bulb temperature of 27$^{\circ}C$, relative humidity of 50% and air velocity varying from 0.63 to 1.71㎧. Experiment show that air velocity increased by 85.2% is need for T-type distributor with four outlet branches than that of two outlet branches under the superheat of 5$^{\circ}C$, which resulted in air-side pressure drop increase of 130% for T-type distributor with four outlet branches as compared to two outlet branches.

The Effect of refrigerant pass & distribution in aluminum parallel flow heat exchanger (알루미늄 평행류 열교환기에서 냉매패스와 분배량 변화의 영향)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Nae-Hyun;Kim, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3546-3552
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    • 2009
  • In this study, an analysis code was created for a 190*650*25-mm (W*H*D) parallel-flow evaporator, and research was done on how to increase the heat transfer rate of aluminum PF heat exchanger for application in IDU. After varying the R410A refrigerant up-down flow to two and three passes and the distribution ratio to 1:1:1 and 1:2:2, it was determined that the two-pass flow has a 30% higher partial heat transfer rate and a 25% lower heat transfer coefficient compared to the three-pass flow. As for the distribution ratios of the three-pass flow, 1:1:1 was found to have a lower refrigerant pressure loss than 1:2:2 distribution. It was assumed, though, that the refrigerant distribution had a uniform flow and that its value was thus overestimated in the actual case of maldistribution in each pass.