• Title/Summary/Keyword: 냉동기

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Study on the development using refrigerant characteristic curve simulation for refrigeration cycle training (냉동 사이클 교육을 위한 냉매의 특성곡선을 이용한 시뮬레이션 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, Actual refrigeration system and the data were analyzed in order to provide basic design data of Refrigeration system using the characteristic curve of the refrigerant. On the basis of the characteristic curve of the refrigerant developed simulation program and data of refrigeration system equipment data consisting of compressor, condenser, Receiver content, expansion valve, evaporator, liquid separator, leading to changes in temperature and Moliere were analyzed.

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A Study on the Cascade Hybrid Cooling/Refrigeration Cycle Equipped With Intercooler and Air-Cooled Condenser in Series (인터쿨러와 공랭식 응축기를 동시에 사용하는 냉방-냉동 겸용 캐스케이드 사이클에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2019
  • Thermodynamic analysis of cascade refrigeration systems has attracted considerable research attention. On the other hand, a system evaluation based on thermodynamic analyses of the individual parts, including the evaporator, condenser, intercooler, expansion valve, etc., has received less attention. In this study, performance analysis was conducted on a cascade refrigeration system, which has an individual cooling and refrigeration evaporator, and equips the intercooler and air-cooled condenser in a series in a lower cycle. The thermo-fluid design was then performed on the major components of the system - upper condenser, lower condenser, cooling evaporator, refrigeration evaporator, intercooler, compressor, electronic expansion valve - of 15 kW refrigeration, and 8 kW cooling capacity using R-410A. A series of simulations were conducted on the designed system. The change in outdoor temperature from 26 C to 38 C resulted in the cooling capacity of the lower evaporator remaining approximately the same, whereas it decreased by 9% at the upper evaporator and by 63% at the intercooler. The COP decreased with increasing outdoor temperature. In addition, the COP of the cycle with the intercooler operation was higher that of the cycle without the intercooler operation. Furthermore, the increase in the upper condenser size by two fold increased the upper evaporator by 4%. On the other hand, the lower evaporator capacity remained the same. The COP of the upper cycle increased with increasing upper condenser size, whereas that of the lower cycle remained almost the same. When the size of the lower condenser was increased 2.8 fold, the intercooler capacity increased by 8%, whereas those of upper and the lower evaporator remained approximately the same. Furthermore, the COP of the lower cycle increased with an increase in the lower condenser. On the other hand, the change of the upper condenser was minimal.

A Study on the Characteristics of Refrigeration System Installed with Precooler, and Liquid-Vapor Separator after Expansion Device (과냉각기와 팽창장치 후 액기분리기를 적용한 냉동시스템 성능특성 연구)

  • Yun, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of research is to understand the characteristics of refrigeration system having a liquid-vapor phase separator after expansion device and precooling heat exchanger. After expansion process of typical refrigerant of freezer, R134a, the cold vapor of the expanded refrigerant mixture is separated in the liquid-vapor separator and introduced in the precooling heat exchanger to enable the liquid refrigerant to be subcooled. The analysis results showed that the increasing rate of refrigeration capacity and COP can be 8.6% and 1.4%, each. The cause of these performance improvements is due to the difference of the slope of saturated vapor and saturated liquid lines in Mollier diagram of refrigerant.

빌딩 설비의 실무 포인트(5) - 냉동기편[1]

  • 대한전기협회
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • no.5 s.53
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1981
  • 건물의 냉방에서 뺄 수 없는 것은 냉방기이다. 냉방기는 보일러와 같이 인축사고와 연결되는 위험성은 거의 없으나 구조가 복잡하기 때문에 점검 개소가 많아 이를 소홀히 하면 치명적인 사고 유발 우려가 있다. 그러므로 운전에 있어서는 세심한 주의를 기울려야 한다. 도한 기계적으로는 이상이 없으나 자동제어 계통 고장에 의해 냉방기가 시동 안되거나 운전중 정지되는 일이 자주 있다. 이때 우리 전기기술자가 빨리 수거하거나 어떻게라도 운전될 수 있는 상태로 만들어야 한다. 먼저 이런 사고가 발생하지 않도록 해야 하는데 발생한 사고에 대해서는 긴급조치를 하는 것도 전기기술자의 사명이다. 그러므로 꼭 알아 두어야 할 냉동기의 기초 지식과 자동시동 회로를 두 번에 걸쳐 해설 하겠다.

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Performance Analysis of R744(Carbon Dioxide) for Transcritical Refrigeration System (R744용 초임계 냉동사이클의 성능 분석)

  • Roh, Geun-Sang;Son, Chang-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, cycle performance analysis for cooling capacity, compression work and COP of R744($CO_2$) transcritical vapor compression refrigeration system is presented to offer the basic design data for the operating parameters of the system. The operating parameters considered in this study include superheating degree, outlet temperature of gas cooler and evaporating temperature in the R744 vapor compression cycle. The main results were summarized as follows : The cooling capacity of R744 increases with superheating degree, but decreases with the increasing evaporating temperature and outlet temperature of gas cooler. The compression work increases with superheating degree and cooling pressure of R744, but decreases with the increasing evaporating temperature. And, The COP increases with outlet temperature and evaporating temperature of R744 gas cooler, but decreases with the increasing superheating degree. Therefore, superheating degree, outlet temperature and evaporating temperature of R744 vapor compression refrigeration system have an effect on the cooling capacity, compression work and COP of this system. With a thorough grasp of these effect, it is necessary to design the compression refrigeration cycle using R744.

Development of a Compact Refrigeration Compressor and the Study of Basic Performance for Portable Refrigerator (휴대용 냉동기 적용을 위한 소형 냉동컴프레서 개발 및 기본 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jun-Young;Kim, Young-Jun;Nam, Yeon-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2012
  • This paper discusses the applicability of a compact rolling piston refrigeration compressor to portable refrigerators. The capacity of this compressor is 1 cc. Using a 12 V BLDC motor, the compressor is driven from 2500 rpm to 6000 rpm. The height of the compression module and motor is approximately 56 mm, and their weight is approximately 374 g. We confirmed the effective operation of the compressor components by evaluating their compression and cooling performance.

Sensorless Control of Inverter for Anti-Start Refrigerator Compressor for Commercial Vehicle (상용차를 위한 무시동 냉동기 압축기용 인버터의 센서리스 제어)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Qiu, Xiao Dong;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Seong-Gon;Kim, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2013
  • 냉동차량은 이동 또는 정차 중에도 냉동 부하에 일정 온도를 유지 시켜야한다. 종전의 상용차량에 냉동시스템은 차량의 엔진과 연계하여 압축기를 구동하거나 엔진과 연계된 발전기의 전력을 이용하여 일정 온도를 유지하였다. 이러한 방식은 제어가 쉽지 않고 효율이 낮은 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 개선하고자 냉동차량이 정차 중인 무시동 기관에서도 일정 온도를 유지 할 수 있도록 센서리스 제어방식이 적용된 3상 인버터를 제안하였다.

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