• Title/Summary/Keyword: 내부피폭선량평가

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Cytogenetic and Medical Examination Report of Accidental Exposure of Nuclear Power Plant Worker using Multiple Assays (원자력 발전소 피폭자 건강영향평가 사례보고)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Yang, Kwang-Hee;Jang, Yun-Kun;Jeong, Mee-Seon;Kim, Chong-Soon;Jin, Young-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2007
  • A deuterium oxide leakage accident occurred on October 4, 1999, at nuclear power plant in Korea. The concentration of tritium in air increased and 22 workers were exposed by tritium at that time. It is well known that tritium causes internal exposure. Therefore, we examined complete blood cell count, physical and biological dosimetry fur 13 workers among whole 22 workers to check the health effect and to evaluate the dose estimation of tritium exposure. The leukocyte count test, one of general blood test, was normal. The estimated doses were 0 - 4.44 mSv by physical dosimetry and 0-37 mGy by biological dosimetry. This dose does not exceed radiation dose limit, and the clinical symptoms of the exposed workers were not shown. The consistency between clinical sign and estimated dose means that physical and biological dosimetry were very useful especially in accident evaluation.

An Effects of Radiation Dose Assessment for Radiation Workers and the Member of Public from Main Radionuclides at Nuclear Power Plants (원전에서 발생하는 주요 방사성핵종들이 방사선작업종사자와 원전 주변주민의 피폭방사선량 평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hee-Geun;Kong, Tae-Young;Jeong, Woo-Tae;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2010
  • In a primary system at nuclear power plants (NPPs), various radionuclides including fission products and corrosion products are generated due to the complex water conditions. Particularly, $^3H,\;^{14}C,\;^{58}Co,\;^{60}Co,\;^{137}Cs,\;and^{131}I$ are important radionuclides in respect of dose assessment for radiation workers and management of radioactive effluents. In this paper, the dominant contributors of radiation exposure for radiation workers and the member of public adjacent to NPPs were reviewed and the process of dose assessment attributable to those contributors were introduced. Furthermore, the analysis for some examples of radiation exposure to radiation workers and the public during the NPP operation was carried out. This analysis included the notable precedents of internal radiation exposure and contamination of demineralized water occurred in Korean NPPs. Particularly, the potential issue about the dose assessment of tritium and carbon-14 was also reviewed in this paper.

Gross Alpha Analysis of Nasal Smear Samples and Internal Dose Assessment Procedure in Radiation Emergency (방사선비상시 비강스메어 시료의 전알파 분석 및 내부피폭선량평가 절차)

  • Yoon, Seokwon;Ha, Wi-Ho;Kim, Mee-Ryeong;Lee, Seung-Sook
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2012
  • The gross alpha analysis of nasal smear samples for the radiation emergency and the additional follow-up steps were established. Cotton swab sticks using in local hospitals for nasal smear in Korea were used for the verification. The measurement results of standard samples spiked with certified reference source were well agreed within ${\pm}20%$ compared with reference values. The clearance ratio of smear samples conducted with wet smear condition showed higher value. To eliminate the quenching effect of liquid scintillation samples, dry of smear samples should be followed up before counting samples. Based on the measurement results, medical decision levels and internal dose assessment were established for the victims in the beginning of radiation emergency.