• Title/Summary/Keyword: 내부적 분할

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Detection and Prevention of Bypassing Attack on VLAN-Based Network Segmentation Environment (VLAN을 이용한 네트워크 분할 환경에서의 네트워크 접근 제어 우회 공격 탐지 및 방어 기법)

  • Kim, Kwang-jun;Hwang, Kyu-ho;Kim, In-kyoung;Oh, Hyung-geun;Lee, Man-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2018
  • Many organizations divide the network to manage the network in order to prevent the leakage of internal data between separate organizations / departments by sending and receiving unnecessary traffic. The most fundamental network separation method is based on physically separate equipment. However, there is a case where a network is divided and operated logically by utilizing a virtual LAN (VLAN) network access control function that can be constructed at a lower cost. In this study, we first examined the possibility of bypassing the logical network separation through VLAN ID scanning and double encapsulation VLAN hopping attack. Then, we showed and implemented a data leak scenario by utilizing the acquired VLAN ID. Furthermore, we proposed a simple and effective technique to detect and prevent the double encapsulation VLAN hopping attack, which is also implemented for validation. We hope that this study improves security of organizations that use the VLAN-based logical network separation by preventing internal data leakage or external cyber attack exploiting double encapsulation VLAN vulnerability.

Study on Selection of Optimized Segmentation Parameters and Analysis of Classification Accuracy for Object-oriented Classification (객체 기반 영상 분류에서 최적 가중치 선정과 정확도 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Bin;Eo, Yang-Dam;Heo, Joon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2007
  • The overall objective of this research was to investigate various combination of segmentation parameters and to improve classification accuracy of object-oriented classification. This research presents a method for evaluation of segmentation parameters by calculating Moran's I and Intrasegment Variance. This research used Landsat-7/ETM image of $11{\times}14$ Km developed area in Ansung, Korea. Segmented images are generated by 75 combinations of parameter. Selecting 7 combinations of high, middle and low grade expected classification accuracy was based on calculated Moran's I and Intrasegment Variance. Selected segmentation images are classified 4 classes and analyzed classification accuracy according to method of objected-oriented classification. The research result proved that classification accuracy is related to segmentation parameters. The case of high grade of expected classification accuracy showed more than 85% overall accuracy. On the other hand, low ado showed around 50% overall accuracy.

Methodology Study of Design Related to Accidental Explosion of Simple Explosive Storage Facility (화약류 간이저장소의 우발적 폭발을 고려한 안전설계 방법 연구)

  • Jung-Gyu, Kim;Seung-Won, Jung;Jun-Ha, Kim;Byung-Hee, Choi
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2022
  • To review the appropriateness of current regulations on the simple explosive storage facility, the effects of internal explosion on the structural stability of the standard storage facility were analyzed by means of both FEM analyses and field experiments. As a result, it was found that the explosion-proof performance of the existing storage structure was not sufficient for 15 kg of emulsion-type explosive. Thus, an alternative method of splitting explosives was tested by conducting sympathetic detonation experiments. This method worked properly as expected, and the proper amount of splitted explosive was determined according to the test results. In addition, a storage structure with open ceiling was found to be very effective because explosion pressure was released so rapidly that the damage of the facility could be reduced significantly. Hence, such a structural pattern was proposed as a new design scheme for simple explosive storage facility.

Rheological and Baking Studies of Composite Flour from Wheat and Naked Barley (밀-쌀보리 복합분의 물리적 성질 및 제빵 시험)

  • Kim, S.K.;Cheigh, H.S.;Kwon, T.W.;D'Appolonai, B.L.;Marston, P.E.
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1978
  • Barley (variety, Bangsa No. 6) was milled on a stone mill with 60% flour extraction. Rheological and baking properties of composites containing 5 and 10% of the barley flour with wheat flour (11.4% protein) were investigated. As the barley flour level was increased, amylograph paste viscosities increased at all reference points and farinograph stability decreased. However, no significant differences were noted in the proportional number measured with extensigraph with the various flours. Loaf volume and the staling rate of bread decreased and increased respectively as the barley flour level was increased.

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Development of Image Segmentation Model for Sarcopenia Diagnosis and Its External Validation (근감소증 진단을 위한 영상분할 모델 개발 및 외부검증)

  • Lee, Chung-sub;Lim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Ji-Eon;Noh, Si-Hyeong;Yu, Yeong-Ju;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Jeong, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2022
  • 근감소증은 영양부족, 운동량 감소 그리고 노화 등으로 정상적인 근육의 양과 근력 및 근 기능이 감소하는 질환을 말한다. 근감소증은 보편적으로 유럽 근감소증 실무그룹분석(EWGSOP)에서 정의한 측정 방법을 따른다. 본 논문에서는 근감소증 진단을 위한 영상 분할 모델을 개발하고 외부검증하는 방법에 대해서 제안한다. 우리는 CT 영상에서 L3 영역을 선별하여 자동으로 근육, 피하지방, 내장지방을 분할할 수 있는 인공지능 모델을 U-Net을 사용하여 개발하였다. 또한 모델의 성능을 평가하기 위해서 분할영역의 IOU(Intersection over Union)를 계산하여 내부검증을 진행하였으며, 타 병원의 데이터를 이용하여 같은 방법으로 외부검증을 진행한 결과를 보인다. 검증 결과를 토대로 문제점과 해결방안에 대해서 고찰하고 보완하고자 했다.

The Structural Design of the Bus-bar block type of electrical switch boards (전기분전반용 블록형 부스 바의 구조 설계 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-min;Hwang, Chang-yu;Kim, Kyun-ho;Han, Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2016
  • The internal circuit of the bus-bar for an electrical switch board is a prime cause of electric shock and short circuit accidents due to the exposure of live parts. Electrical fires can also be caused by animals and foreign substances in the switchboard that connect the components with a difficult structure resulting in overheating due to an increase in contact resistance. Preventing these types of accidents is a prime concern in the manufacturing process, such as cutting and bending. In this study, the cutting bus bar of a switch board contained improved modules as a flame retardant that isolates a separate blocks to prevent such problems. This was implemented as a scalable and flexible means of reducing electrical switchboard hazards to offer a safe switch board bus-bar structure of a new connecter type

A Study on the Relationship of Internal Marketing and Market Orientation (내부마케팅과 시장지향성간의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Chung, Ki-Han;Kim, Dae-Up
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.9
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    • pp.19-46
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    • 2002
  • Market orientation emphasizes the capability of a firm to learn customers, competitors, and inter-functional coordination and to use this market intelligence of creating superior value in the marketplace. It has been proved that market orientation contributes to organizational performance. But the question is what the antecedents and consequent to superior market orientation are. The objective of this study is to assess the relationship between internal marketing and market orientation. In this study, Internal marketing consists of empowerment, internal communication, reward system, management supports, and education and training. The effects of internal marketing on market orientation were analysed by Structural equation model. Market orientation was positive affected by internal marketing, directly and indirectly. Specially, the management supports of internal marketing' constructs had relatively important effect on market orientation.

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Structural Changes and Inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Grape Juice Induced by High Hydrostatic Pressure (초고압에 의한 포도주스의 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 구조적 변화와 사멸효과)

  • Koh, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2000
  • 포도는 전세계에서 널리 소비되는 과실로 포도 과피에 존재하는 천연색소인 flavonoid는 혈중 콜레스테롤 함량 저하, 항알러지성, 항암성, 항바이러스성, 항염성의 생리적 기능이 있다고 알려져 있다. 최근에 들어와 이들 과실주스 가공에 열처리를 최소화하는 살균방법으로 자연 그대로의 영양성분, 맛과 향기 개선을 위한 초고압 처리에 관한 연구가 폭넓게 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 주스에서 문제가 되고 있는 ethanolic spoilage 균주인 S. cerevisiae의 초고압 살균 효과와 세포 구조적 형태를 연구하였다. 1.2$\times$$10^{6}$ cfu/ml의 S. cerevisiae를 포도주스에 접종하고 24시간 배양하여 멸균한 high barrier주머니에 20m1씩 넣고 2$0^{\circ}C$ 에서 200-600 MPa 조건으로 0-20분 동안 초고압 장치로 실시하였다. 생균수는 YM agar로 poured 방법으로 실시하였으며 200 MPa에서 5, 10, 15, 20분 후의 생균수는 각각 2.2$\times$$10^{7}$ , 4.5$\times$$10^4$, 2.8$\times$$10^4$, 9.8$\times$$10^3$, 9.5$\times$$10^3$cfu/ml로 tailing 현상을 관찰하였고, 400 MPa에서 5분 후 급격하게 감소하였다. S. cerevisiae의 사멸속도는 초고압 처리가 높을수록 증가했으며 세포 손상도는 압력과 처리시간이 길수록 증가하였다. 이들 조건에 따른 효모 세포의 구조적 관찰을 scanning electron microscopy와 electron microscopy로 하였다. S. cerevisiae 세포는 압력에 의한 pinhole, surface roughening을 발견하였고, 세포 내부의 세포질, 액포, 핵 손상과 세포질 물질들이 압력에 의하여 세포벽으로 이동하여 내부가 비어있는 현상을 관찰하였다.

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Effect of Pile Temperature Control on Changes of Physicochemical Parameters of Composted Poultry Waste (계분의 콤포스터 처리시 내부온도 조절이 생산물의 물리·화학적 성상에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwak, Wansup;Kim, Taegyu;Kim, Changwon
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 1994
  • When broiler litter was composted under the control of peak temperature of piles(uncontrolled, controled below $70^{\circ}C$ and below $60^{\circ}C$), changes of physical and chemical parameters were determined throughout the processing period. Broiler litter was composted in each of three $1.0{\times}1.0{\times}1.2m$ dimensional facilities for 8 weeks. After 5 to 6 weeks of composting, broiler litter was converted into the final compost with no ammonia odour, rice hull size of particle, and faint brown color. Central temperature of piles reached to the peak(about $69{\sim}70^{\circ}C$) within 3 to 4 days after composting and gradually decreased thereafter. The final product contained 26.5% of moisture, 9.0~9.1 of pH, and 14.0~14.3 of C/N ratio. The increase of C/N ratio with processing resulted from the considerable loss of N. The total wet weight of the final composts was an average of 38.3% of the initial weight, the dry weight of those 64.1%, and the organic matter weight of those 34.8%. Treatments of central temperature of composts did not affect changes of moisture, pH, C/N ratio, total wet weight, total dry weight, and total organic matter weight. In general, composted broiler litter was converted into the final product with little change in physical and chemical parameters after 5 to 6 weeks of processing. Nitrogen losses during the composting should be prevented for the improvement of the composting efficiency of broiler litter.

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A study on the effective method of detecting denial of service attack to protect Guest OS in paravirtualization (반가상화 환경 Guest OS 보호를 위한 효율적인 서비스 거부 공격 탐지 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Hun;Jung, Man-Hyun;Moon, Jong-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2012
  • Recently, cloud computing service has become a rising issue in terms of utilizing sources more efficiently and saving costs. However, the service still has some limitations to be popularized because it lacks the verification towards security safety. In particular, the possibility to induce Denial of service is increasing as it is used as Zombie PC with exposure to security weakness of Guest OS's. This paper suggests how cloud system, which is implemented by Xen, detects intrusion caused by Denial of service using hypercall. Through the experiment, the method suggested by K-means and EM shows that two data, collected for 2 mins, 5 mins, 10mins and 20mins each, are distinguished 90% when collected for 2mins and 5mins while collected over 10mins are distinguished 100% successfully.