• Title/Summary/Keyword: 날개 형상

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Study on Tip-Vortex Cavitation and Its Noise Characteristics - Effects of Surface Roughness - (타원형날개끝 캐비테이션과 유기소음 특성연구 - 표면거칠기의 영향 -)

  • B.S. Hyun;C.M. Lee;H.S. Choi
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of present study is to investigate the surface roughness on tip-vortex cavitation and its induced noise, emanating from an elliptic wing of NACA 0012 section. Roughness elements of $200{\mu}m$ are applied to the 10% portion of wing tip, and then, the wing tip as well as the leading edge. It is shown from cavitation observation that the cavitation inception is first visible at about half chord downstream of wing tip for most experimental conditions, and developed into the tip-vortex cavitation and finally the fully developed cavitation as cavitation number is decreased. Acoustic noise generated by a tip-vortex cavitation has its frequency range of 3 kHz to 50 kHz, while the fully-developed cavitation at lower cavitation number induces a broad band spectrum. It is also shown that, when the roughness elements are applied to the wing tip and the leading edge, the cavitation characteristics and its induced noise are improved. Moreover, it is appeared that the condition at which the rough surface is at pressure side gives a better result. although its lift-drag ratio is reduced.

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A Wind Tunnel Study on the Static Stability Characteristics of Light Sport Aircraft (스포츠급 경항공기의 정안정 특성 풍동시험 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Bum;Jang, Young-Il;Kwon, Ky-Beom;Chung, Hyoung-Seog;Cho, Hwan-Kee;Kim, Sang-Ho;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2012
  • During the conceptual design phase of a light sport aircraft, the wind tunnel tests were conducted to investigate the static stability of newly-designed configuration. The 1/5 scale-down wind tunnel model consisted of fuselage, main wing, vertical tail and horizontal tail. The main wing and tails were able to be attached or detached from the fuselage. The aerodynamic forces and moments acting on the 6 different configurations compounding each component were measured by using the internal balance system and their static stability derivatives were derived. With these experimental data, the baseline lift and drag characteristics as well as the effects of each component to the longitudinal, directional and lateral static stability were quantitatively analyzed.

Influence of Manufacturing Tolerance on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Axial Compressor Blades - 1. Distortion of Blade Profile Curvatures (축류 압축기 날개의 제작 공차가 공력 특성에 미치는 영향- 1. 날개 형상 곡률 변형)

  • Sohn, Jeong L.;Kang, Dong Jin;Jun, Hyun Joo;Kang, Shin-Hyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.3 s.4
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1999
  • Blade shape profile in the axial compressor is one of the most important factors governing its aerodynamic characteristics. Manufacturing tolerance, which is inevitable in the blade manufacturing processes, may change blade profile and as a consequence, it will affect the compressor performance. In this paper, influence of manufacturing tolerance on the aerodynamic characteristics of axial compressor blades with distortion of blade profile curvatures is investigated by using a flow simulation technique. It is found that manufacturing tolerance can be an important factor affecting the source of both profile and wake losses of the axial compressor blades.

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Inverse Design Method of Supersonic wings Using Intergral Equations (적분방정식을 이용한 초음속 날개의 역설계법)

  • Jeong, Sin Gyu;Kim, Gyeong Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • A practical design method for supersonic wings has been developed. The method is based on Takanashi's method that uses integral equations and iterative "residual-correction" concept. The geometry correction is calculated by solving linearized small perturbation equation (LSP) with the difference between garget and objective surface pressure distributions as a boundary condition. In the present method, LSP equation is analytically transformed to integral equations by using the Green's theorem. Design results of an isolated wing and wing-nacelle configurations are presented here.

Design of Exhauster System for High Efficiency Drive(II) (배풍기 효율 최적화를 위한 시스템 설계(II))

  • Bae, Jinhwan;Ahn, Jinwoo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2017
  • 기존의 배풍기 효율을 높이기 위해서 모터와 제어방식 그리고 임펠러 형상에 변화를 주는 시스템 설계에 관한 연구다. 본 논문에서는 임펠러 속도는 5500rpm으로 증가시키고 크기는 320mm에서 250mm로 줄였으며 효율과 최대 풍량을 향상키기기 위해 임펠러의 Hub/Tip 비율을 줄이며, 날개각도에 변화를 주는 방식을 제안한다. 여기서 Hub/Tip 비율이 줄어들면 임펠러 날개의 면적이 늘어나 유량이 증가하게 되고, 임펠러 중심 거리에 따른 날개 각도를 변화시키면 배풍기 속도에 대한 풍압과 풍량이 달라져 배풍기의 효율을 높일 수 있다. 설계된 구동용 SRM과 임펠러의 설계에 따른 운전 특성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 해석하고자 한다.

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Experimental Study of Trailing Edge Shape of Forward Curved Blade upon Radiated Noise (원심 전향익 송풍기 날개 후단의 형상에 따른 소음 분석)

  • KIM, H.-J.;JUNG, K.-H.;LEE, C.-J.;LEE, S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2000
  • The turbulent broadband sound power from a forward curved bladed fan can be modeled by the trailing edge noise. The trailing edge noise is usually influenced by inflow turbulence, separation, and boundary layer on the blade. This paper reports the effects of the solidity (C/s) and the stagger angles upon the trailing edge noise with respect to the trailing edge shapes of circular-arc cambered blade of multi-bladed fan, and discusses the major physical mechanism of reduced noise lot the circular trailing-edged case.

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초고속 터보 분자펌프의 유동해석

  • Kim, In-Chan;Yun, Jun-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.90-90
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    • 2011
  • 배기속도 2,500 L/s, 최고진공도 10-10 mbar를 구현할 대용량 복합 분자펌프 설계를 위한 2차원과 3차원 형상을 대상으로 실시하였다. 진공도가 10-5 mbar 이상이 되는 고진공도에서는 Knudsen 수가 102~107에 이르러 분자간 충돌을 거의 무시할 수 있게 되며, 이때의 유체해석 방법으로서는 통상 희박기체 해석법으로 많이 쓰이는 Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) 방법보다, 충돌이 없는 분자의 자유운동을 모사하는 Monte Carlo 방법이 더 적합하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 다단계 rotor와 stator로 구성되는 복합분자 내 유동장에 Monte Carlo 해석법과 DSMC 방법을 모두 적용하여 유동해석을 실시하였다. 먼저 2차원 모델에 대한 해석을 실시하여 분자펌프의 성능에 중요한 영향을 미치는 설계변수로 날개각과 날개간격이 현저함을 확인하였으며, 이 설계변수들이 펌프의 주요성능 지표인 최대펌핑효율과 최대압축비에 미치는 영향을 다양한 3차원 유동해석을 통해 도출하였다. 유동해석 결과, 기체분자와 rotor 날개사이의 충돌 확률을 높이는 방안이 대체적으로 펌프의 성능을 향상시키는데 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났다.

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