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Oogenesis and Oocyte Maturation in Mammals : A 1997 Perspective (포유동물의 난 발생 및 난 성숙 : 1997년 전망)

  • Sato, Eimei
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 1997
  • 난 발생 및 난 성숙을 위한 난소내의 제어기능의 이해는 흥미로운 연구대상이다. 그러나, 난포에 의하여 지엽적으로 분비된 어떤 스테로이드 물질도 난 발생 및 난 제어를 위해 관여하지 않는 것으로 알려져있다. 따라서, 난소내의 조절인자가 어떻게 난 발생 및 난 성숙을 위해 작용하는지를 구명하는 것은 난 발생 및 난 성숙을 위해 매우 중요한 연구과제라 할 수 있다. 본 총설에서는, 본 연구실의 최근의 업적을 중심으로 포유동물의 난 발생과 난 성숙을 위한 난소내의 조절인자에 대하여 정리하였다.

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Educational Needs of the Infertility Care among Nurses Caring Infertility Patients (난임 환자를 담당하는 간호사의 난임 간호 교육 요구도 조사)

  • Park, Jum-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the nurses' educational needs for the infertility care. Methods: The 194 participants in this study were nurses in charge of infertility health services in 5 infertility hospitals and 1 public health center. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire including education for disease and symptom of infertility, education for daily life of infertile patients and supporting and counselling for infertility patients. Results: Nurses had an average score 3.52 for the need of education for disease and symptom of infertility, 3.36 for the need of education for daily life of infertile patients and 3.32 for the need of supporting and counselling for intertility patients. Among the each subcategories, 'Infertility treatment procedure and intervention', 'Exercise' and 'How to form a supportive relationship with your spouse' showed the highest average of nurses' educational needs for the infertility care counselling programs item for the infertility patients. Conclusion: In order to effectively conduct infertility care for the infertility patients, it is necessary for nurses in charge of infertility health services to understand clear concept and objective of it.

유한 요소 해석을 통한 안전난간의 구조적 안정성 평가 및 다구찌 기법을 활용한 무게 경량화

  • Park, Jeong-Hun
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 2017
  • 많은 공사 현장에는 개구부, 작업발판, 가설계단의 통로 등에서의 추락사고를 방지하기 위해 설치하는 가시설물 중 안전난간이 있다. 안전난간은 작업장에서 현장인부들의 생명과 직결되므로 반드시 적절한 기준에 맞춰 설계를 하는 것이 필요하다. 이러한 안전난간은 표준안전난간으로서 추락재해방지 표준안전작업지침[1]에 의해 설계 기준이 명확하게 명시되어 있으며 난간대와 기둥각 부분 접합부는 쉽게 변형, 변위를 일으키지 않는 구조를 가져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 지침에 지시된 표준안전난간을 실제 설계기준에 맞게 직접 구조물을 모델링하고 EDISON용 구조해석 프로그램인 CASADsovler를 통해 유한 요소 해석을 수행하여 안전난간에 가해지는 응력 및 변위 결과들을 통해 구조의 안정성을 시험해 보았다. 더하여 다구찌 기법과 최적설계에 기반하여 안전난간 무게의 경량 최적화를 위한 연구를 진행하였다.

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Factors affecting the quality of life related to infertility in Korean infertile women (난임 여성의 난임 관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Bo Gyeong Song;Young-Ju Jee
    • Journal of Advanced Technology Convergence
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2024
  • This study is a correlational research to identify the factors influencing the infertility-related quality of life of infertile women. The participants included 131 infertile women who visited the department of obstetrics and gynecology of a general hospital in C city for infertility treatment. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire between May 11 and July 31, 2020. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Schéffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and simultaneous multiple regression using SPSS 18.0 program. The degree of infertility-related quality of life was 3.73±0.65. Infertility-related quality of life had a significant correlation with marital intimacy (r=.37, p<.001), spousal support (r=.38, p<.001), social support (r=.43, p<.001), infertility stress (r=-.74, p<.001) and depression(r=-.54, p<.001). Multiple regression analysis showed that infertility stress (β=-.58, p<.001), depression (β=-.28, p<.001), and social support (β=.16, p=.011) had significant effects on the infertility-related quality of life in infertile women, These variables explained 64.0% of the infertility-related quality of life in infertile women. The main variables affecting infertility-related quality of life were found to be infertility stress, depression, and social support. Therefore, to improve the infertility-related quality of life of infertile women, hospitals should develop an intervention program that can reduce fertility stress and depression and improve social support. Studies should also be conducted to confirm these effects. Depression

Studies on genus Pluteus of Korea (한국산 난버섯속에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Na;Lee, Hee-Kyung;Min, Kyung-Hee;Park, Wan-Hee;Kim, Yang-Sup
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 1992
  • Species of genus Pluteus were cellected in Korea from 1984 to 1991. Eight species in Pluteus were identified, and six species were confirmed new to Korea and described here; Plutens atromarginatus, P. spinulosus, P. patricius, P. depauperatus, P. satur, and P. chrysophlebius ssp. sublaevigatus.

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Studies on the Structure and Some Physical and Chemical Properties of the Egg Shell in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (가잠난각의 구조 및 물리화학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 마영일;박광의
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 1983
  • These studies were done to find out any difference, ultrastructural, physical or chemical, between the shells of diapausing and non-diapausing eggs of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. 1. From the electron-microscopic observation, the egg shells have four distinctive layers. In addition to the four layers, the shells in the diapausing eggs has another layer with low electron density on its surface. 2. The permeability of the egg shell to hydrochloride was much lower in diapausing egg than in non-diapausing egg. Also the permeability changed in the opposite directions with the egg age: the diapausing eggs decreased while non-diapausing ones increased. 3. The permeability increased when the diapausing egg shell was treated with HCl. When they were treated with ether, however, the increase in permeability was much smaller. It seems there was an ether soluble material involved in the content of the egg shell. 4. The diapausing eggs were also much more resistant to desiccation than the non-diapausing ones. The former, when treated with HCl or chilling, became less resistant to desiccation. 5. The positive histochemical response of the egg shell to PAS-Alcian blue and protein stainings suggests presence of abundant proteins and carbohydrates in the egg shell. On the other hand, the staining response to lipid was more positive in the inner layers than in the outer layer of the shell. 6. The egg shell adhesives seems to be mucopolysaccharides produced by colleterial glands, since the oviposited eggs showed a positive responses to carbohydrate and negative to lipid-staining chemicals, but not the mature oocytes in the ovarioles. 7. There were two bands on the electrophoretic pattern of the SH proteins extracted from the egg shells both in the diapausing egg and non-diapausing one: a slow moving major component and a fast moving minor one. However, the electrophoretic mobility showed a difference in the minor components between them. It is evident that the fast moving minor one of non-diapausing egg ran a little further than that of diapausing egg. 8. In amino acids analysis, no significant differences were found in their composition between diapausing and non-diapausing egg and SH proteins contain relatively more glycine and less cystine.

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Family Member's Perceptions of Side Rail Use in Geriatric Hospital (노인요양병원에서의 침대난간(Side Rail) 사용에 대한 환자가족의 인식)

  • Lee, Keum-Jae;Park, Gyeong-Sook;Park, Yeon-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.503-513
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to figure out family member's perceptions of side rail use in geriatric hospital by Cavanagh's content analysis with in-depth interview. This finding of the study suggests that the six themes of these perceptions are precautionary safety supervision, movement convenience, ritualistic nursing, physical restraint, danger of wounds, and alternative methods in an older person ward, and that the cause of recognized perceptions is not based on actual events, but rather on relatives' perceived protective value. With the transition of medical industry environment, there is a significant emphasis on efficacy and effectiveness of practice, risk management and evidence-based practice. However, the issue of side rail use and physical restraints remains unsolved in care of older people. Nurses claim the necessity of regimented protocol and clarification from professional organization regarding the side rail use.

Relationship Between Anchovy, Engraulis japonica, Egg and Larval Density and Environmental Factors in the Eastern Waters of Korea (한국 동해의 멸치난$\cdot$자어 밀도와 환경요인과의 관계)

  • KIM Jin-Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 1992
  • The relationship between distribution of eggs and larvae of anchovy, Engraulis japonica, and environmental factors were studied using the data on the ichthyoplankton and zooplankton sampled vertically by net, and water temperature and salinity observed by CTB in the eastern waters of Korea in every two month in 1985. Anchovy eggs and larvae were occurred in June and August. They distributed in the warm water current which was high temperature and salinity in June. Egg and larval distribution area were moved to the offshore in August. It is likely that distribution of anchovy eggs and larval in June significantly correlate with hydroconditions in the eastern waters of Korea.

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Comparison of Carotenoid Pigments in Mandarin Fish, Sinperca scherzeri and Korean Perch, Coreoperca herzi in the Family Serranidae (농어과에 속하는 쏘가리와 꺽지의 Carotenoid 색소성분의 비교)

  • 이향회;박미연;권문정;백승환;김수영;강동수;하봉석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1996
  • 어류의 carotenoid에 관한 비교 생화학적 연구의 일환으로서, 우리나라 특산의 통어과이 쏘가리와 꺽지의 표피 및 난의 산란 중과 산란 후의 carotenoid 조성이 서로 어떻게 다른가 비교, 검토하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 쏘가리와 꺽지 표피의 총 carotenoid 함량은 쏘가리는 산란 중에 2.8mg%, 산란후에 2.1mg%로 나타나 산란후보다 산란중에 높은 함량치를 보였다. 표피의 carotenoid 조성은 쏘가리는 산란중에 tunaxanthin 42.2%, lutein 22.0%이며, 산란 후에는 tunaxanthin 32.7%, lutein 24.5%로 나타났으며, 꺽지는 산란중에는 tunaxanthin 69.4%, lutein 17.0%m 산란후에는 tunaxanthin 37.5%, lutein 24.8%로 나타나 표피의 tunaxanthin 의 함량이 산란 중이 산란 후가 높았다. 쏘가리와 꺽지 난의 총 carotenoid 함량은 쏘가리의 난은 0.3mg%, 꺽지의 난은 1.3mg%로 나타나 쏘가리 보다 꺽지 난의 함량이 높았다. 난의 carotenoid 조성은 쏘가리 $\beta$-carotene 27.4%, zeaxanthin 25.7%, diatoxanthin 23.8%였고, 꺽지는 $\beta$-carotene 27.4%, zeaxanthin 25.3%, diatoxanthin 22.4%로 나타나 모두 $\beta$-carotene, zeaxanthin, diatoxanthin 이 주성분으로 함유 되어 있었으며 그외 cynthiaxanthin, lutein 및 cryptoxanthin 등이 함유되어 있었다 동일한 농어과의 쏘가리와 꺽지 표피 및 난의 carotenoid 조성은 서로 유사함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Effects of Soil Moisture on Survival of Larger Black Chafer (Holotrichia morosa Waterhouse) Eggs and Larvae (토양 수분함량이 큰검정풍뎅이의 난 및 유충의 생존에 미치는 영향)

  • 김기황
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 1991
  • Laboratory experiments were conducted to examine the effects of soil moisture on the survival of the larger black chafer(Holotrichia morosa Waterhouse) eggs and larvae. Survival rates of eggs and 1st, 2nd, and 3rd instar larvae were all above 79% at soil moisture of 15% and 25% in sandy loam and clay loam soil, but decreased considerably at 5% and 35%. At these extreme moistures there seem to be differences in survival rates of eggs and larvae between soil textures. Egg development was delayed as soil moisture approached to the lower limit for survival. Older eggs were tolerant to the high moisture stress(33-36 % , clay loam soil), and duration of the stress affected egg development. Feeding of 3rd instar larvae was obviously suppressed at the higher level of soil moisture.

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