• Title/Summary/Keyword: 난소반응

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PMSG/hCG 투여에 의한 미경산 재래돼지의 난소반응과 외과적 채란

  • 연성흠;허태영;김종대;이동원;서국현;류일선;손동수
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.57-57
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    • 2002
  • 멸종위기에 있는 우리나라 재래돼지의 안전한 보존을 위해서는 수정란 동결보존이 필수적이며 동결에 적합한 수정란 생산이 선행되어야 한다. PMSG/hCG 에 의한 돼지 체내수정란 생산 연구는 주로 대형종을 중심으로 이루어져 왔으며 우리나라 재래돼지와 같은 중소형종에 대한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구는 다배란를 유도하기 위해 투여하는 PMSG/hCG 에 대한 우리나라 재래돼지의 난소반응과 외과적 채란에 의한 수정란 회수율을 구명함으로써 재래돼지 체내수정란 생산의 효율성을 높이기 위해 수행되었다. 18일 동안 20㎎/day의 Altrenogest(Regumate/sup R/, Intervert)로 발정주기를 동기화 시킨 미경산 재래돼지 11두를 3군으로 나누어 각각 500, 750, 1,000 IU의 PMSG(Folligon/sup R/, Intervert)를 주사하고 80-84시간 후 500 IU의 hCG(Chorulon/sup R/, Intervert)를 주사하여 다배란을 유도하였다. (중략)

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Methods for Preparing Indigestible Dextrin with High Indigestible Fraction (난소화성 획분이 높은 난소화성 덱스트린의 제조 방법)

  • Woo, Dong-Ho;Moon, Tae-Wha
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.610-617
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    • 2000
  • The indigestible dextrin with high indigestible fraction was prepared by treating the enzyme hydrolysate of pyrodextrin with ethanol or strongly acidic cation exchange resin(UBK 530). Optimum conditions of ethanol treatment for preparing the indigestible dextrin from $\alpha-amylase$ and amyloglucosidase treated hydrolysate were determined based on the indigestible fraction, dietary fiber content, and yield. Ethanol was added 5-fold by weight to 30%(w/w) enzyme hydrolysate, and the mixture was kept at room temperature for 3 hr. Low molecular weight saccharides containing glucose and high molecular weight saccharides were separated by strongly acidic cation exchange resin. While initial enzyme hydrolysate by $\alpha-amylase$ and amyloglucosidase showed 43.6% of DPI(glucose) and 51.1% of DP4+(maltotetraose and over), the indigestible dextrin collected to 50% of initial enzyme hydrolysate by treatment of cation exchange resin showed 7.1% of DPI(glucose) and 91.2% of DP4+(maltotetraose and over). In conclusion, 44.5% of indigestible fraction of initial enzyme hydrolysate increased to 78.9% after separation of low molecular weight saccharides.

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Immunohistochemical Identification of $\beta$-Endorphin in the Mouse Ovary (생쥐의 난소의 $\beta$-Endorphin에 대한 면역조직화학적 동정)

  • 조사선;이영기;김경진;윤용달;이정주;조완규
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1990
  • The present study, using immunohistochemical procedure, was carried out to determine the localization of immunostainable $\beta$-endorphin cells in the mouse ovarian tissues. Mature female mice were perfused with 4% neutral buffered paraformaldehyde under anesthesia and then frozen-sections were immunostained with anti $\beta$-endorphin antiserum according to ABC technique. Immunoreactive $\beta$-endorphin was found in the luteal cells of corpus lutea, but not in the thecal cells. More strong immunostaining signak were observed in large corpus luteum, in particular, the regressing luteal cells. Primary and secondary follicles did not show any immunoreactivity of $\beta$-endorphin, but granulosa cells lining the antral cavity of large antral follicles contained immunoreactive $\beta$-endorphin.

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Preparation of Indigestible Dextrin from Pyrodextrin (열처리 덱스트린을 이용한 난소화성 덱스트린의 제조)

  • Woo, Dong-Ho;Moon, Tae-Wha
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.618-628
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    • 2000
  • The indigestible dextrin I was prepared by hydrolyzing pyrodextrin with thermostable ${\alpha}-amylase$. The mean values of indigestible fraction and dieatry fiber of indigestible dextrin I prepared from yellow dextrin were 50.0% and 25.0%, respectively. Also the indigestible dextrin II was prepared by removing low molecular weight saccharides containing glucose with ethanol from enzyme hydrolysate of pyrodextrins. Over 80% of glucose and maltose in initial enzyme hydrolysate were removed, therefore the indigestible fraction and dietary fiber of the indigestible dextrins increased. The indigestible dextrin from ethanol precipitate of enzyme hydrolysate of yellow dextrin by ${\alpha}-amylase$ and amyloglucosidase showed a higher contents of indigestible fraction and dietary fiber than ethanol precipitates by any other enzyme combination, and its mean values were 83.6% and 62.8%, respectively. Consequently, it was found that the indigestible dextrins which are resistant to starch-hydrolysing enzyme can be easily prepared from pyrodextrin, and presumed that they can perform physiological functions as soluble dietary fiber.

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Analysis of Gene Mutation and Expression Level of Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor in Premature Ovarian Failure(POE) Patients (조기 난소 부전증(Premature Ovarian Failure, POF) 환자에서 난포 자극 호르몬 수용체 유전자 변이 및 발현 양상에 대한 분석)

  • 김정욱;염혜원;이형송;송견지;천강우;박용석;김계현
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2000
  • This study was investigated to analyze the inactivating point mutation and expression level of follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) receptor mRNA. In first experiment, we analyzed the point mutation. Peripheral blood was collected from each patient. To screen individuals for the C566T mutation, PCR was performed for exon 7 of the FSH receptor gene in 10 patients. No inactivating point mutation of FSH receptor gene was identified in women with premature ovarian failure. To analyze the expression level of FSH receptor, mRNA expressions were examined by RT-PCR method using specific primers for the FSH receptor. The amount of FSH receptor mRNA expressed in POF patients was lower than that in the control group. But it was not significantly different. These finding suggests that lower expression of FSH receptor in premature ovarian failure patients might be the cause of the low response to the gonadotropin during the hyperstimulation in IVF-ET cycles.

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Differential Effects of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone(GnRH) Agonist on Ovarian Function in Early and Late Follicular Phase of Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMS G) -Pretreated Immature Rats (PMSG로 전처치한 미성숙 래트의 초기 및 후기 난포기에 있어서 GnRH Agonist가 난소 기능에 미치는 상이 효과)

  • Yun, S.K.;Yu, W.J.;Yun, Y.W.
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.261-275
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 GnRH가 과배란 처치된 래트의 초기 난포기와 후기 난포기에서 난소기능에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 이해하기 위해서, 30IU PMSG와 10IU hCG로 전처치된 미성숙 래트에 있어서 배란반응, 배란 난자의 형태학적 이상 유무 및 핵 성숙도, 난소 중량, 난소의 조직학적인 변화 및 혈중 스테로이드 호르몬 (17$\beta$-estradiol, progesterone 및 testosterone) 농도에 대하여 GnRH agonist의 효과를 검사하였다. GnRH agonist는 PMSG 전처치 후 초기 난포기 (PMSG 투여 후 6시간부터) 또는 후기 난포기(PMSG 투여 후 54시간부터)에 4시간 동안 20분 간격으로 경정맥 카테타를 통해 혈관내로 투여하였다. 각 실험동물은 혈중 스테로이드 호르몬의 변화를 측정하기 위하여 PMSG 투여 후 54시간, 72시간에 혈액을 채취하고 72시간에 희생시켰다. PMSG로 전처치한 미성숙 래트의 초기 난포기에 GnRH agonist의 투여는 GnRH agonist를 투여하지 않은 군(대조군)에 비해 과배란 억제, 형태학적 비정상 배란난자의 증가, 난소 중량의 감소, 난포폐쇄의 증가 및 혈중 스테로이드 호르몬의 농도 감소가 보였다. 한편 후기 난포기에 GnRH agonist의 투여는 대조군에서의 반응과 전반적으로 유사하였다. 이상의 결과, PMSG 및 hCG 처치로 과배란된 래트의 초기 난포기에 GnRH agonist의 투여는 난소기능을 전반적으로 억제하지만, 후기 난포기에 GnRH agonist의 투여는 난소기능에 영향을 미치지 않았다.

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Purificatio and Characterization of Yolk Protein in an Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) (참전복 (Haliotis discus hannai)의 난황단백질 분리와 특성)

  • 정태항;한명숙;김대중;임상구;김명희;한창희
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 1998
  • To clarify characteristics of yolk protein of abalone, yolk protein was purified from the ovarian egg extracts of mature female Haliotis discus hannai by a gel chromatography of sepharose CL-4B. From the results of immuno-electrophoresis and Ouchterlony's diffusion test to male and female sera and ovarian egg extracts using antibodies raised against mature female and male sera and male sera and ovarian egg extrascts, it was identified that the mature female serum had female specific serum protein and its antigenecity shared with ovarian egg extracts. A single type of yolk protein was purified from ovarian egg extracts, and it was composed of two subunits. Their molecular weights were estimated to be approximately 166 KDa and 113 KDa by SDSPAGE. The antiserum against yolk proteins cross-reacted with a mature female specific serum protein and extracts of hepatopancreas of vitellogeing females, but did not reacted with extracts of hepatopancreas of mature male.

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