• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.31-36
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 멀티미디어 환경에서 정보 제시 유형이 정보 처리에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 초등학교 아동을 대사으로 하여 텍스트와 나래이션을 제시한 조건, 텍스트와 애니매이션을 제시한 조건, 애니매이션과 나래이션을 제시한 조건에 따라 학습정도가 어떻게 달라지는지를 알아보았다. 학습 수행 평가는 학습자료를 보여주고 즉시 검사하였고, 학습한 후 일주일이 지난 후에 지연검사를 하였다. 그 결과 두 검사 모두에서 애니매이션과 나래이션을 제시한 조건이 다른 두 조건에 비해 효율적인 학습 수행 결과를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 아동에게 있어서 단일 매체(텍스트)로 정보를 제시하는 것보다는 다중매체(텍스트, 애니매이션)로 정보를 처리할 수 있도록 제시하는 것이 학습에 효과적임을 보요준다. 또한 이러한 결과는 기존의 이중보호이론과 작용기억이론을 지지해 준다.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.47-60
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• 2002

The study investigated the effects of types of presentation and cognitive load on multimedia learning. In experiment 1, subject were 90 elementary school students. The subject were assigned in three conditions: Narration and Text (NT) condition, Animation and Narration(AN) condition, Animation and Text(AT) condition. The result showed that AN condition improved the learning performances in comparison with AT condition, NT condition. Experiment 2 was administrated to 87 undergraduate students. They were participated in three conditions, also. The conditions were Animation and Text (AT) condition, Animation and Narration (AN) condition, Animation, Narration and Text (ANT) condition. the results showed that AN condition was greater in AT, ANT condition. The results from a series of these experiments imply that varying the types of presentation of identical learning materials had influences on the performances. Multimedia presentation(animation and verbal conditions) improved the learning performances in comparison with monomedia presentation(verbal condition), and the advantage was raised when learners were provided the learning material in the multimodal and multimedia environment(AN condition). Also, it came out that redundant text identical to narration disrupted learning when learners were in the picture (either animation or illustration) and narration conditions. Likewise, also for adults, performances were improved in the multimodal conditions and redundant text identical to narration was not helpful for learning. These results are evidences for the dual-coding theory and the cognitive load theory.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.177-184
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to explore children and robot interaction in distant language learning environments using three different video-conferencing technologies-two traditional screen-based videoconference technologies and a telepresence robot. One American and six Korean elementary school students participated in our case study. We relied on narratives of one-on-one interviews and observation of nonverbal cues in robot assisted language learning. Our findings suggest that participants responded more positively to interactions via a telepresence robot than to two screen-based video-conferencings, with many citing a stronger sense of immediacy during robot-mediated communications.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2017

The paper describes The Narrative Communication Model of Hope Seeking Intervention developed by the authors as an approach to help clients to have individually specific hope experiences. The Model is founded upon the existential conceptualization of hope that views hope as subjective, unique experiences of meaning and processes. The Model has been developed based on the findings both in the literature and the authors' work on the nature of hope and hope experiences and integrating the concept of hope as subjective meanings and experiences, the processes of story-telling and the concept of narrative configuration as a way to engage in person-specific experiences, and person-centered communication. The results of the experiences with the application of the model in a study are used to clarify the model further. The Model incorporating story-telling and narrative construction through person-centered communication is identified in three components-the story-telling, the narrative intervention, and the communication components. These components are processed as an intervention to culminate into person-specific hope experiences in which active participation of clients as the story-teller and of interventionist as the communicative facilitator is required to produce narratives of hope with individual specific thematic plots that become the basis for hope experiences. The application of the Model has shown positive outcomes in clients with successful seeking of own hope experiences. The success of the Model application seems to depend upon interventionists' understanding of the model and the competency with the application of person-centered communication strategies.

• Journal of Service Research and Studies
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.1-19
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• 2023

Despite the growing importance of video-based social media content, such as vlogs, as a marketing tool in the travel industry, there is limited research on the characteristics that enhance engagement among potential travelers. This study explores the influence of emotional valence in YouTube travel content on viewer engagement, specifically likes and comments. We analyzed 4,619 travel-related YouTube videos from eight popular tourist cities. Using negative binomial regression analysis, we found that both positive and negative emotions significantly influence the number of likes received. Videos with higher positive emotions as well as negative emotions receive more likes. However, when it comes to the number of comments, only negative emotions showed a significant positive influence, while positive emotions had no significant impact. These findings offer valuable insights for marketers seeking to optimize engagement strategies on YouTube, considering the unique nature of travel products. Further research into the effects of specific emotions on engagement is warranted to improve marketing strategies. This study highlights the powerful impact of emotions on viewer engagement in the context of social media, particularly on YouTube.