• Title/Summary/Keyword: 꼭두서니

Search Result 43, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Antimicrobial resistance of cleaner fabrics using natural dyes (천연염료로 염색한 Cleaner제품의 항균내구성)

  • Ma, Jae-Hyuk;Choi, Jeong-Rak;Kim, Eun-Hee;Ryu, Man-Hyun;Koo, Kang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
    • /
    • 2011.03a
    • /
    • pp.59-59
    • /
    • 2011
  • 현재 우리들 사회의 환경과 생활이 윤택해 짐에 따라 문화생활을 영위하게 되고, 건강에 대한 의식이 커져가고 있다. 이에 건강을 유지하고 증진시킬 수 있는 환경 친화적인 제품에 대한 관심 또한 높아지고 있다. 특히 기존의 합성염료보다 천연염료로 염색한 제품은 고부가가치를 창출하며 환경친화적이고 인체친화적이다. 이를 바탕으로 Cleaner제품에 천연염색을 하고 천연항균제를 처리하여 제품의 세탁 후 항균지속성에 관하여 검토하였다. 본 연구에서는 대나무섬유와 N/P극세사 혼방소재에 꼭두서니와 치자로 염색한 뒤, 욕비 1:30으로 고정하고, 5%천연항균제 용액을 제조하였다. 제조된 용액에 시료를 5분간 침지 후, Pick-up율 70%로 조정하였다. 그리고 $80^{\circ}C$에서 20분간 건조 후, $110^{\circ}C$에서 1분간 열처리 하였다. KS K IOS 105-C06의 방법으로 30회 세탁하였다. KS K 0693과 AATCC 100의 시험방법으로 Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538(황색포도상구균)과 Klebsiella pneumoniae ATTC 4352(폐렴구균)의 균주에 대한 항균성을 측정하였다. KS K 0693의 경우 Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538(황색포도상구균)와 Klebsiella pneumoniae ATTC 4352(폐렴구균)에서 모두 99.9%의 정균감소률을 나타내었고, 또한 AATCC 100에서도 Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538(황색포도상구균)과 Klebsiella pneumoniae ATTC 4352(폐렴구균)에서도 모두 99.9%의 정균감소률을 나타냈다.

  • PDF

Color Sensibility Image of Naturally Dyed Silk Fabric (천연염색 견직물의 색채감성 이미지)

  • Yang, Young-Ae;Yi, Eun-Jou
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.403-412
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study was aimed to consider the influence of hue-tone, dyes, and mordants of naturally dyed silk fabric on color sensibility image factors and to establish color sensibility image scales of naturally dyed silk fabric by color and image descriptors. By single or sequential dyeing with various natural dyes commercially available in domestic and foreign market on the same silk fabric, a total of 66 colored fabric stimuli were prepared and they were used to evaluate subjective color sensibility image by 40 participants. As results, four different color sensibility image factors for naturally dyed silk fabric, 'delight', 'natural', 'modern' and 'attractive' were extracted. All of factors were significantly influenced by hue-tone, dyes, and mordants. Furthermore, by using color sensibility image adjectives and colors, multidimensional image scales were established, which leads to the conclusions that the results of this study help to design color sensibility-oriented naturally dyed fabric and apparel products.

  • PDF

A Palynological Study of the Korean Oldenlandia L. (Rubiaceae) (한국산 백운풀속(꼭두서니과)의 화분학적 연구)

  • Nam, Bo Mi;Chung, Gyu Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.41 no.2
    • /
    • pp.108-112
    • /
    • 2011
  • The pollen of 5 taxa on Korean Oldenlandia L. was investigated by LM and SEM. The pollen grains were monads, $20.7-36.0{\mu}$m in polar length, with an equatorial diameter of $21.0-38.4{\mu}m$. The pollen shapes were oblate-spheroidal or spherical (P/E ratio 0.93-1.00). The apertures numbered 3-7 in number, colporate in shape, with a colpus length of $4.2-20.4{\mu}m$ and a colpus width of $2.6-3.4{\mu}m$. The sexine was $0.9-2.4{\mu}m$ in terms of its thickness, the surface pattern was reticulate, scabrate or neither. Based on these results, the size of the pollen grain, the number of apertures, and the surface pattern of the sexine were all useful for an interspecific classification. The genus Neanotis, established via the pollen characteristics, was thought to be reviewed in its entity regarding the continuous variation of generic characteristics.

Infrastructure Services of KRIB Herbarium in IBMRC (KRIBB) (한국생명공학연구원 해외생물소재센터 식물표본관(KRIB)의 인프라 서비스)

  • Nam, Bo-Mi;Paik, Jin-Hyub;Lee, Changyoung;Choi, Sangho
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2019.10a
    • /
    • pp.42-42
    • /
    • 2019
  • 한국생명공학연구원은 1985년 설립된 이후로 현재까지 국가적 연구개발 수요에 대응하여 바이오 분야의 기초 원천 연구, 인프라 구축 및 운영을 통하여 우리나라 생명과학기술 발전에 힘써왔다. 특히 2006년부터는 해외생물자원의 중요성에 주목하여 차세대 국가 핵심 전략 BT산업의 필수 원자재인 생물소재의 범지구적 확보, 보존 및 관리를 위하여 해외생물소재센터를 설치하였다. 이후 차례로 중국, 코스타리카, 인도네시아, 베트남의 4개 거점 센터를 개소 및 운영하여 권역별 해외생물소재의 공동연구 및 국제협력 네트워크를 구축하고 효과적인 소재 확보 및 관리를 도모하고 있다. 이와 같이 확보된 소재는 36개국에서 채집된 약 318과 3,406속의 36,500여점 (2019년 9월 기준)에 달하고 소재의 확증표본은 해외생물소재센터 식물표본관(KRIB)에 보관 중이다. KRIB표본관은 2000년 Index Herbariorum에 등록되었으며, 약 80,000여점의 건조표본을 소장하고 있다. 분류군수는 과별로 콩과>국화과>꼭두서니과 순으로 많았으며, 국가별로는 중국>베트남>코스타리카 순으로 조사되었다. 한국생명공학연구원 해외생물소재센터 및 식물표본관은 소재의 정확한 동정을 위한 분류학적 시설로서의 역할뿐 아니라 누구에게나 개방된 홈페이지를 통하여 해외소재의 표본정보, 표본이미지 및 민속학적 정보와 활성 등 가치 있는 정보를 제공하여 연구자들에게 다양한 활용지원 서비스를 제공하고 있다.

  • PDF

Richardia brasiliensis Gomes (Rubiaceae), a New Invasive Alien Plant in Korea (미기록 침입외래식물: 멕시코백령풀(꼭두서니과))

  • Kang, Eun Su;Park, Beom Kyun;Jang, Young-Jong;Lee, Seong Gwon;Son, Dong Chan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.242-247
    • /
    • 2022
  • Richardia brasiliensis Gomes was found in agricultural land in Susan-ri, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do. Richardia L. is closely related to Diodia L. in Korea, those are confirmed to features of calyx, collora and fruit. This species is similar to R. scabra L., but it differs morphologically from the letter in surface structure of mericarp. The mericarp of R. brasiliensis has line like kneel at the adaxial, whereas R. scabra has groove at the adaxial. R. brasiliensis is recorded for the first time in this study and a morphological description, distribution map, and photographs are presented.

Evaluation of Caffeine Contents in Major Flower and Leaf Teas (주요 꽃차 및 잎차의 카페인 함량 평가)

  • Kanphassorn Wimonmuang;Young-Sang Lee;Seung-Young OH;Suk-Keun Park
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2020.08a
    • /
    • pp.104-104
    • /
    • 2020
  • 꼭두서니과 커피속 식물의주요 2차대사산물인 카페인은 커피나무, 카카오, 차나무 등에서 관찰되는 알칼로이드 화합물로 다른 식물의 발아 억제, 살충 기능이 알려져 있다. 인체에 있어 카페인은 각성효과가 있어 수면 장애나 불안을 유발할 수 있으며 섭취를 중단 시 졸음, 두통 등 금단 증상을 나타나기도 한다. 최근 다양한 식물 종과 부위를 이용한 차 문화가 확산되고 있는 바, 본 연구는 시중에서 판매되고 있는 커피 2종류과 녹차 2종류를 비롯하여 꽃차 37종류, 잎차 15종류, 씨앗차 2종류, 열매차 1종류 및 뿌리차 2종류를 대상으로 메탄올 추출 후 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry를 이용하여 카페인 함량에 대한 정성, 정량 분석을 수행하였다. 대조로 사용된 시판 커피 2개사 제품은 각각 1.18 mg/g, 35.94 mg/g의 caffeine 함량을 나타냈으며 시판 녹차 티백 제품 2종은 1.3 mg/g, 3.42 mg/g의 함량을 나타내었다. 조사된 37종의 꽃차 중에는 차나무 꽃차에서만 1.50 mg/g 수준의 caffeine이 검출되었을 뿐 국내 소비가 확대되고 있는 구절초, 국화, 금계국, 금목서, 금어초, 금잔화, 노랑코스모스, 당아욱, 도라지, 동백나무, 뚱딴지, 라벤다, 마리골드(노랑), 마리골드(주황), 매화, 맨드라미, 무궁화, 백목련, 벚나무, 복사나무, 비단향꽃무, 생강나무, 수레국화, 아까시나무, 연꽃, 유채, 작약, 장미, 진달래, 천일홍, 캐모마일, 패랭이꽃, 팬지, 해당화, 홍화, 히비스커스 등 36종에서는 카페인이 검출되지 않았다. 잎차의 경우 레몬그라스, 레몬밤, 로즈마리, 뽕나무, 세인트존스워트, 스테비아, 쑥, 애플민트, 연잎, 적양배추, 조릿대, 차수국, 티트리, 파인애플민트, 페퍼민트 등 평가된 15종류 모두에서 카페인이 검출되지 않았으며, 씨앗차인 펜넬 및 작두콩, 열매차인 진피차, 뿌리차인 자색당근과 비트차에서 역시 카페인이 검출되지 않았다. 이상의 결과에 기초할 때, 시판되는 다양한 식물 종과 부위를 이용한 차의 경우 대부분 caffeine을 함유하지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

A Trend in Research and Development of Natural Gardenia Pigments (천연 치자 색소의 연구개발 동향)

  • Shin, Hyun-Jae
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.271-277
    • /
    • 2007
  • Natural pigments have many applications like colouring agent, pigments, food additives, and antiseptics. At present, instead of synthetic pigments that have contributed to the development of industry, many kinds of natural pigments have been developed. The constituents of gardenia fruits, Gardenia jasminoides ELLIS, are traditionally known as herb medicine and natural dyes/pigments due to the customer is needs. The fruits produce yellow carotenoid pigments and iridoid compounds. The two main components in the yellow pigments are called crocin and crocetin. The extraction mode of yellow pigment from Gardenia is depended upon the extraction time, temperature, and volume of solvent. Red pigments or blue pigments formed from geniposide and amino acids have been reported a lot. Geniposide, the principal iridoid glucoside contained in gardenia fruit, was hydrolyzed to genipinic acid or genipin as a precursor for the pigment by enzymatic or chemical reaction. These red or blue pigments prepared with materials hydrolyzed of geniposide and amino acid and had properties governed by the electrostatic character of the amino acid. The pigments showed good stability to heat and pH but were gradually bleached by light while the other natural pigments are unstable in light, heat, acid, and base solution. The safety of the pigments was considered to be of little virulences in comparison to synthetic pigments.

New Hosts of Ampelomyces quisqualis Hyperparasite to Powdery Mildew in Korea (한국에서 흰가루병에 대한 중복기생균 Ampelomyces quisqualis의 새로운 기주)

  • Lee, Sang-Yeob;Kim, Yong-Ki;Kim, Hong-Gi;Shin, Hyeon-Dong
    • Research in Plant Disease
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.183-190
    • /
    • 2007
  • 308 isolates of Ampelomyces quisqualis were isolated from powdery mildew fungi of 73 plant species in Korea from 1994 to 2004. Among them, the new mycohosts and new plant hosts of A. quisqualis were found in 13 species of powdery mildew fungi in 38 species of plant. The new hosts of A. quisqualis were Erysiphe heraclei on Heracleum moellenderfii; E. hommae on Elsholtzia splendins; E. glycines on Glycine max; E. lespedezae on Lespedeza biclor; E. pileae on Pilea mongolica; E. pisi on Phaseolus radiatus; E. polygoni on Rumex aquatica and Rumex crispus; Golovinomyce artemisiae on Artemisia princeps var. orientalis; G. cichoracearum on Rudbeckia laciniata var. hortensis; G. rubiae on Rubia akane; Oidium sp. on Valeriana fauriei, Lactuca indica var. laciniata, Carpesium triste var. manshuricum, Aster ageratoides var. turczaninow, Lufa cylindrica, Ixeris demtats Nakai, Phlox paniculata, Bidens bipinnata and Pathenocissus tricuspidata; Microsphaera alphitoides on Quercus aliema, M. pseudolonicerae on Cocculus trilobos; Podosphaera sp. on Ligustrum obtusifolium; Sphaerotheca aphanisi on Fragaria ananassa; S. balsaminae on Impatiens textori; S. fusca on Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbita maxima, Ligularia fischeri, Solanum melongena, Lagenaria leucantha, Cucumis melo var. makuwa, Acalypha australis, Cosmos bipinnatus and Aster scaber; Uncinuliella simulans on Rosa muliflora and Uncinula australiana on Lagerstroemia indica.

Anti-colorectal Cancer and Anti-oxidant Activities of Rubiae radix Ethanol Extract in vitro (천초근 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 효능 및 대장암 세포 억제 효과)

  • Nho, Jong Hyun;Sim, Mi Ok;Jung, Ho Kyung;Lee, Mu Jin;Jang, Ji Hun;Jung, Da Eun;Sung, Tae Kyoung;An, Byeong Kwan;Cho, Hyun Woo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.102-108
    • /
    • 2018
  • Rubiae radix is root of Runia akane Nakai, it has been used to hemostasis and blood stasis in Korean and China. This study investigated that anti-oxidant and anti-colorectal cancer effect of ERA (ethanol extract of Rubiae radix) and WRA (water extract of Rubiae radix) using RAW 264.7 (murine macrophage from blood) and HCT-116 cells (human colorectal cancer cell line). ERA contained polyphenol ($45.77{\pm}2.03mg/g$) and flavonoid ($22.82{\pm}1.33mg/g$). $500{\mu}M$ $H_2O_2$-induced ROS generation was diminished by $500{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ ERA treatment in RAW 264.7 cells, but not WRA (125, 250, and $500{\mu}g/m{\ell}$). Moreover, caspase-3 activity and DNA fragmentation increased by $500{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ ERA treatment during apoptotic cell death in HCT-116. Results demonstrated that anti-cancer effect of ERA against human colorectal cancer cells is mediated apoptotic cell death and DNA fragmentation through caspase-3 activation. However, further study is required to what active ingredient of ERA are important for anti-oxidant and anti-colorectal cancer effect in vivo.

Antioxidant and Antiobesity Activity of Natural Color Resources (천연색소 소재의 항산화 및 항비만 활성)

  • Hwang, Cho-Rong;Tak, Hyun-Min;Kang, Min-Jung;Suh, Hwa-Jin;Kwon, Oh-Oun;Shin, Jung-Hye
    • Journal of Life Science
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.633-641
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study investigated the antioxidant and antiobesity activity of extract powders from the following natural color resources: Polygonum indigo, Black locust, Cochineal, Catechu, Grape, Tesu flower, Henna, Chrysanthemum, Sandalwood Red, Himalayan Rhubarb, and Madder. Total phenol content was the highest in Catechu extract, at 348.25 mg/g. DPPH, ABTS radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were also higher in Catechu extract. Bleaching inhibition activity in the ${\beta}$-carotene linoleic acid system was the highest in Black locust extract, as was ${\alpha}$-Glucosidase inhibition activity. ${\alpha}$-Amylase inhibition activity was the highest in Catechu extract. Trypsin inhibition activity of Black locust extract was greater than 60%, and ${\alpha}$- chymotrypsin inhibition activity of Catechu extract was greater than 40%. Lipase inhibition activity was the highest Black locust extract, at 52.73%. Viability of 3T3-L1 cells was not affected by treatment with extracts at concentrations of $1.25{\sim}25{\mu}g/ml$. Lipid accumulation in the 3T3-L1 cells was the lowest following treatment with Catechu extract, at 55.8%, and this extract also inhibited adipocyte differentiation. These results suggest that the Catechu and Black locust extracts have high antioxidant and antiobesity activities and can be useful ingredients in functional foods.