• Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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• v.17 no.7
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• pp.12-15
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• 1995

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.75-81
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• 2022

Under the government's principle of paying for emissions, the RFID-based pay-as-you-go system, which charges fees in proportion to emissions, was fully implemented in 2012. As of the end of 2018, the penetration rate is about 40% based on 149 local governments and multi-family apartments nationwide. The introduction of equipment showed a reduction effect of about 20-30%. Problems with existing equipment also began to appear. This study tried to improve by applying and integrating the existing technologies to solve the fundamental problems of these inlets. In other words, the plan is to improve the environment around the food waste meter by changing the design so that the hopper goes deep into the food waste bin inside the food waste meter so that the food waste becomes full and is designed smoothly when replacing the collection container.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.10 no.11
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• pp.47-54
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• 2020

This study proposes an NFC-based payment system that considers user convenience while expanding the existing payment method for RFID-based individual food and logistics waste equipment. In line with this trend, I proposed to apply NFC to the existing RFID-based food meter to release the food in the meantime and to address the problem of re-carrying due to card loss, card not possessed, and non-filling, and the question that could not be identified by various cumbersome procedures. NFC's function alone has been certified for its convenience, which led to its introduction and research in the period of time. Of course, we need to negotiate fees with the transportation card company, but if we see a market share related to transportation card soon, we think smooth negotiations will take place. NFC method will be expanded to all phones with iPhone NFC opening. Therefore, in the next study, we intend to apply the payment system in NFC by linking with local currency, mobile vouchers, and card companies, which are being paid as respective payment means according to the recent emergency support system for COVID-19.

• Journal of architectural history
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.7-24
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• 2009

This stydy investigates H-shaped houses in 1930s and examines the characters and meanigs of Kim, Jong-Ryang's H-shaped houses as a new trial to urban Hanok of those days. He, who was concerned about the housing problem of Seoul, made an attempt to make various types of dwellings. Among them, this study focuses on Japanese-Korean Style H-shaped houses in Samcheong-dong. As the alternative housing type against other urban Hanok of Seoul in 1930s, the H-shaped houses of Kim, Jong Ryang had characters as follows : 1) H-shaped houses has two special characters. First, the whole space of a single house can be divided into a left region and a right region. Second, it can be divided to a front region and a rear region. In his H-shaped houses, the left/right division was expressed as folding of space-layers in parallel with urban streets. The front/rear division was used as classification of main-living space and sub-living space. 2) KJR's H-shaped Japanese-Korean Style houses were proved to be designed as urban housing against the extreme housing shortage of Seoul in 1930s. 3) His houses however were not accepted broadly as a urban house type because the construction cost of those was higher than an average and the element of Japanese style house was not adapted to Korea. Kim, Jong-Ryang's trial is valuable because it was the rare case of realization of many discourses as defects of existing house type. With more rigorous investigations on KJR's experiment in modern house type, we could understand the housing condition of Seoul in 1930s and modern urban houses more than before.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.44-54
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• 2014

A standard plastic garbage bag which was discarded from Incheon Metropolitan City was composed of 4.5% recyclable resources (aluminum cans 0.2%, steel cans 2.5%, glass 1.8%), 92.5% resources with recoverable energy (papers 23.0%, plastics 15.5%, combustible etc. 54.0%) and 3.0% non-combustible etc. Recycling is more effective than landfilling for aluminum cans, steel cans, and glass. The energy recovery process using solid refuse fuel (SRF) is more effective than incineration for papers and plastics. Incineration is more effective than recycling for combustible etc. 2,068,948 Million Btu of total energy savings and 21,008 $MTCO_2E$ of total GHG reductions were obtained by the application of the proposed scheme. The total energy savings were equivalent to an economic benefit of 422 billion won per year. The total GHG reductions were equivalent to a GHG benefit of 4,119 passenger cars not running per year. The lower calorific value of the combustible materials was obtained to be 1,936 kcal/kg of papers, 5,079 kcal/kg of plastics and 2,462 kcal/kg of combustible other resources, respectively. If papers and plastics are properly mixed, the mixture can be used as SRF. The lower calorific value of combustible other resources does not meet the quality criteria for refuse derived fuel, therefore its components are inappropriate to used as solid refuse fuel.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.51-56
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• 2022

With the development of industrialization, the amount of food and waste is rapidly increasing. Accordingly, the government is aware of the seriousness and is making efforts in various ways to reduce it. As a part of that, the volume-based food system was introduced, and although there were several trials and errors at the beginning of the introduction, it shows a reduction effect of 20 to 30%. These results suggest that the volume-based food system is being established. However, the waste is caused by foreign substances in the process of recycling resources by collecting them from the 1st collection to the 2nd collection process. Therefore, in this study, to solve these problems fundamentally, artificial intelligence is applied to classify foreign substances and improve them. Due to the nature of food waste, there is a limit to obtaining many images, so we compare several models based on CNNs and classify them as abnormal data, that is, CNN-based models are trained on various types of foreign substances, and then models with high accuracy are selected. We intend to prepare improvement measures for maintenance, such as manpower input to protect equipment and classify foreign substances by applying it.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.331-337
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• 1995

In estimating the azimuth of regional earthquakes with single -station three - component data, in some cases the result is dependent on the selection of waveforms, making the measurement subjective and inconvenient in automatic detection. In this paper an alternative approach is proposed in which the azimuth is measured from quite a long wave train by time - direction stacking technique. Test with digital waveform data from Korean seimic stations shows that the simple algorithm seems to be able to give a better estima- tion of azimuth of earthquakes at regional distances.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.45-49
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• 1996

It is shown that the concept of 'earthquake quanta' proposed by Sacks and Rydeleck (1995) may be expressed in a more general form. The property that for large earthquakes the stress drop is approximately a constant, while for small events the stress drop is proportional to the moment seems independent of the failure criteria of the earthquake quanta. The physical significance of the concept of earthquake quanta is discussed in the perspective of 'seismon'.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.1084-1087
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• 2008

새로운 인터넷 응용 프로그램들이 등장하면서 망 중립성에 대한 논의는 계속되고 있다. 백본망 제공자의 입장에서 자신의 망에 부과를 주는 응용프로그램들 때문에 비용을 추가로 지불해야 한다는 사실은 오래된 문제이긴 하지만 새롭게 주목을 받고 있다. 많은 연구가 인터넷혼잡에 대한 문제 해결을 위해 가격체계를 도입해야 한다는 사실을 밝혔지만, 종량제 도입시도는 사회적 저항을 불러일으켰다. 하지만 IPTV나 VoIP와 같은 응용프로그램들이 요구하는 품질을 맞추기 위해서 망 투자는 계속되어야 하지만, 정치적 사회적 반대로 인해 사업자의 선택은 제한되어 있다. 한편 인터넷 버전 6를 위한 구축비용이 엄청나며, 새로운 표준 도입의 기술적 문제 때문에 많은 사업자들이 주저하고 있다. 이 논문은 우선대기열을 사용해서, 망 사업자가 무차별, 무계급(non-priority)에 기반한 인터넷에서 차별화된(prioritized) 인터넷 망 서비스를 제공할 때 일어날 수 있는 문제를 살펴본다. 현재의 서비스 수준보다 더 좋거나 같은 수준의 (즉 Pareto-improving) 서비스를 차별화된 가격체계에서 제공할 수 있을지에 대한 가능성과 문제점들을 살펴보면서, 망 사업자와 사용자 모두에게 유익할 수 있는 방안을 검토해 본다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.35-38
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• 2011

지난 2010년 정부는 '폐기물 줄이기 종합대책'을 발표하고 체계적인 배출량 관리를 위해 RFID기반 종량제 시스템을 단계적으로 확대 구축 내용을 발표하였다. 이에 논문에서는 제안하는 시스템의 설계 개념을 확장할 수 있는 확장성과 유지보수 비용의 최소화를 위해 객체지향 설계 모델링을 활용하여 모바일기반의 RFID를 이용한 u-폐기물 통합관리 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 관리 시스템은 생활 및 공업 폐기물 이력관리 시스템인 통합 서버와 일반 사용자 및 폐기물 수거 차량 사용자로 구분된 클라이언트로 구현한다. 일반 사용자 시스템은 수거 용기에 부착된 태그와 단말기에 부착된 RFID 리더기를 이용하여 계근량, 수거 정보, 수거 이력정보, 수수료등을 처리하며, 해당 정보를 서버에 전송하도록 구현한다. 전송된 정보를 통하여 수거 차량 사용자의 단말기에 수거 정보를 송신해 폐기물을 수거하도록 한다.