• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.69-77
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• 1993

Investigation is given to the detailed procedure of a computer assisted automatic correction for scanning errors of the digital images of close-range photographs scanned by the CCD camera scanner. After determination of the exterior orientation parameters, photo coordinates of the all pixels were calculated using collinearity equation. For the generation of geometric corrected image from the photo coordinates of the all pixels, inverse-weighted-distance average method was used. And the accuracy of the resulting new image was checked comparing its image coordinates with there corresponding ground coordinates for the check points.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.15-25
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• 1989

This paper presents the results of the numerical analysis on the behavior of cable-stayed bridge considering geometric nonlinearity of cables. Finite element method is used and geometric nonlinearities are considered on the analysis of cable-stayed bridge. The governing equilibrium equations are derived by the principle of virtual work, and modified Newton-Raphson method and Newmark-${\beta}$ method are employed in response calculations. The validity of this study is demonstrated by comparing the examples with analytical results by other method and testing results.

• Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.119-124
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• 2008

Space structure is a appropriate shape that resists external force only with in-plane force by reducing the influence of bending moment, and it maximizes the effectiveness of structure system. The space structure should be analized by nonlinear analysis regardless static and dynamic analysis because it accompanies large deflection for member. To analyze the structure of the space structure exactly generally geometrically nonlinear and material nonlinear, complex nonlinear analysis are considered. To settle the weakness that geometric nonlinear problem does not consider nonlinear as per trait and position of the structure material and that the nonlinear matter of structure material also does not consider nonlinear as per geometric form. Therefore, In this paper, analysis is considered geometric nonlinear and material nonlinear simultaneous conditioning, and traced load-deflection curve by using ABAQUS which is the general purpose of the finite element program.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.132-139
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• 1992

This paper presents geometrically nonlinear formulation of shell problems using the three-dimensional curved shell element, which includs large displacements and large rotations. Formulations of the geometrically nonlinear problems can be derived in a variety of ways, but most of them have been obtained by assuming that nodal rotations are small. Hence, the tangent stiffness matrix is derived under the assumptions that rotational increments are infinitesimal and the effect of finite rotational increments have to be considered during the equilibrium iterations. To study the large displacement and large rotation problems, the restrictions are removed and the formulations of the curved shell element including the effect of large rotational increments are developed in this paper. The displacement based finite element method using this improved formulation are applied to the analyses of the geometrically nonlinear behaviors of the single and double curved shells, which are compared with the results by others.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.12 no.8
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• pp.475-480
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• 2014

They are used as a symbol representing some meaning of an object. Geometric patterns in the formative arts have been recasted by artists and used to express modern images. Simple shapes of geometric patterns create beauty with their outward appearance and decorated patterns. The simpleness of decorated patterns go with restrained, rational, and modern concepts. The patterns decorated with geometric patterns use geometric figures such as octagon, triangle, quadrangle, etc. and they give satisfaction to modern people. They are also regular and simple, so they can create impactive visual effects and three-dimensional space can be created with these dynamic patterns. Therefore, attractiveness of shape which gives enjoyment is also found in tableware design using geometric patterns. Using geometric patterns in tableware design is not based on a chance factor, so it is possible to objectify and reproduce the patterns. These repetitive designs can influence a lot of designers working on tableware and help improve the tableware designs. It is also considered that those designs are able to create new opportunities to produce a high value product in the ceramics industry.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.412-415
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 등기하 해석법을 이용하여 설계 의존형 하중조건을 갖는 구조물에 대한 형상 최적설계 를 수행하였다. 유한요소 기반 형상 최적설계는 설계영역 매개화에 어려움이 있으나 등기하 해석법은 NURBS 기저 함수와 조정점을 이용함으로써 기하학적 표현이 용이하다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 기하학적으로 정확한 모델은 응답 및 설계민감도 해석에 사용되며, 설계구배 기반의 최적화에 있어서 중요한 역할을 한다. 하중조건이 설계영역의 변화에 따라 변하는 최적설계 문제에서 경계에서 설계민감도가 부정확한 경우, 설계공간에서 최적설계가 균일한 수렴성을 갖기 어렵다. 즉 유한요소법을 이용한 형상 최적설계에서 설계 의존형 하중조건을 갖는 문제를 푸는 경우, 최적설계를 진행할 때 변하는 경계의 부정확성 때문에 정확한 설계민감도를 얻기가 어려운 점이 있다. 본 논문에서는, 엄밀한 기하형상을 표현하는 등기하 설계민감도를 활용한 형상 최적설계 기법이 설계 의존형 하중조건을 갖는 문제에서 좋은 결과를 제시함을 확인하였다.

• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.73-79
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• 2010

In this study, the equivalent elastic modulus of flexible textile composites was predicted by nonlinear finite element analysis. The analysis was carried out considering the material nonlinearity of fiber tows and the geometrical nonlinearity during large deformation using commercial analysis software, ABAQUS. To account for the geometrical nonlinearity due to the large shear deformation of fiber tows, a user defined material algorithm was developed and inserted in ABAQUS. In results, nonlinear stress-strain curve for the flexible textile composites under uni-axial tension was predicted from which effective elastic modulus was obtained and compared to the test result. The effective elastic moduli were calculated for the various finite element models with different waviness ratio of fiber tow.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04c
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• pp.298-300
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• 2003

동영상이나 정지영상에서 사람의 얼굴을 검출 및 인식을 하는 여러 가지 알고리즘이 소개되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 신경망(Neural Network)과 얼굴의 기하학적 특징 중에 하나인 눈과 입을 사용하여 얼굴 영역을 추출하는 방법을 사용한다 신경망은 얼굴 인식을 비롯한 여러 분야에서 쓰이는 좋은 방법 중의 하나 이지만 신경망이 가지고 있는 특성상 많은 오차를 가질 수 있기 때문에 얼굴을 구성하고 있는 요소인 눈과 입을 사용해서 오차를 제거하는 방법을 제안한다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.245
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• pp.39-51
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• 2010

현재 많은 분야에서 사용하고 있는 2D 3D CAD(Computer-Aided Design)는 기하학적 요소들의 그래픽 구현에 주로 활용되어 왔다. CAD를 통해 이전의 수작업 도면작성에서 디지털 도면작성으로 설계 방법의 변화가 촉진됨으로써 설계오류를 크게 줄이는 한편 설계변경에도 많은 편리함을 가져 왔다. 지금 건축 설계의 패러다임은 단순한 기하학적 드로잉에서 '정보'를 만나, 건축의 전 과정뿐 아니라 사후 유지관리에 대한 각종 데이터까지 처리할 수 있는 BIM으로 발전되고 있다. 본지는 컴퓨터 지원 설계의 변천 과정과 건설시장의 새로운 프로세스로 부각되고 있는 BIM의 현황 및 설비업계와의 접목 가능성, 향후 전망 등에 대해 알아본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.195-195
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• 2004

리니어 모터는 큰 이송속도와 정밀한 위치제어가 가능하여 고정밀도가 요구되는 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있으며, 이에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그 중 리니어 모터의 정밀도를 저해하는 요인 및 측정 방법에 대해서도 연구가 점차로 많이 진행되고 있으며, 현재 시스템이 가지고 있는 기하학적 오차에 관한 연구와 열변형에 관한 연구가 보고되었다. 특히 기하학적 오차는 가공물의 정밀도를 결정하는 중요한 지표이며, 가공된 물체를 결정하는 기본요소이기 때문에 가장 많이 연구되었으며, 이에 대한 다양한 해석 방법과 보상에 관한 연구가 이루어졌다.(중략)