• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기초 설계

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A Case Study on Ground improvement of a Retaining Wall Foundation by Using High Pressure Grouting (고압분사공법을 이용한 옹벽기초지반 보강 사례)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Jang, Sun-Cheul;Park, Chang-Hun;Yoon, Hee-Kyung
    • 기술발표회
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    • s.2006
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2006
  • 현재 연약지반의 개량 및 구조물기초 지반의 보강을 위하여 약액주입공법 및 고압분사주입공법 등의 주입공법이 널리 행해지고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 00교 교대 전면 옹벽기초 하부지반을 고압분사주입공법을 이용해 보강한 사례로서 설계 및 시공, 시험 자료를 분석하고, 보강작업에 따른 지반의 개량효과를 분석하였다. 개량효과학인을 위한 시추조사와 시추공영상 촬영 이미지 관찰결과에서는 고압분사에 의해 양호한 상태의 고결체(토사 + 시멘트 페이스트)가 형성되었음을 확인 할 수 있었으며, 고결체와 원지반의 복합지반상에서 실시한 평판재하시험 결과 및 시추조사시 채취된 고결체 Core에 대해 실시한 일축압축강도시험 결과에서도 설계시 가정한 값을 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타나 연약지반의 강도가 개량되어 안정성을 확보한 것으로 확인되었다.

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A Study on the Improvement of Pile Foundations Based on the Analysis of Field Case Studies (말뚝기초 시공사례 실태분석을 통한 개선방안 연구)

  • Woo, Jae-Gyung;Lee, Su-Gon;Lee, Byok-Kyu;Jang, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2012
  • In this study, in-depth site investigation related to design and construction of pile foundation was carried out, especially with respect to 103 large-scale bridges located in South Korea. As a result, the depths and location of investigation was unsatisfactory at the foundation investigation process. Moreover, pile load tests were not performed when the capacity of the file is calculated in planning phase, and it was difficult to determine the load capacity limit due to the fact that loading capacity was not specified in pile-loading test. The design criteria related to pile foundation does not reflect the reality of the construction site, and that causes over design, and economic inefficiency in budget. Therefore, the purposes of this study is to review case studies related to the bearing capacity of pile foundations and suggest improvements in the construction specifications.

A Study on the Verification of Computational Thinking Effectiveness of Understanding-Oriented SW Basic Education Program (이해중심 SW기초교육 프로그램의 컴퓨팅사고 효과성 검증 연구)

  • Oh, Kyung-Sun;Kwon, Jung-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2019
  • In order to cultivate talented people who have problem solving ability due to computational thinking according to the trend of the fourth industrial revolution, each university is actively promoting software education. This study suggests that understanding-oriented SW curriculum is needed for non-majors students to improve computational thinking. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, this study designed the basic education program based on the understanding of the SW with the backward design model. The SW Basic Education Program was applied to 15 weeks of instruction and conducted three surveys. The positive effects of the understanding-oriented SW basic education on the computational thinking efficacy and the computer perception were verified. In addition, it was found that the understanding-oriented computational thinking and programming education are effective when they are linked to one process. It is expected that understanding-based SW based education, which uses the backward design model, can be applied as one of the efficient ways to improve computational thinking in the education field.

전기설비의 계획과 설계 및 설계감리

  • 이선형
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.199 no.3
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 1999
  • 전력시설물의 설계를 검토하자면 무엇보다도 광범위한 지식과 다양한 경험이 요구된다. 그리고 설계의 진행방법과 설계자의 개성적인 판단에 따라서 여러 가지 방법으로 설계될 수 있기 때문에 설계도서를 검토한다는 것은 설계자의 의도와 건축주 또는 발주자의 요구를 구체적으로 파악하는 것이 선행되어야 하며 다음으로 기초적인 학문 및 이론과 응용기술을 구사하여 그것을 어떻게 현장여건과 맞게 마무리 짖느냐 하는데에 있다.

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Experimental Evaluation of the Moment Capacity of a Railway Electric Pole Foundation Adjacent to a Fill Slope (실물 재하시험을 통한 성토사면에 근접한 철도 전철주기초의 저항모멘트 평가)

  • Lee, Su-Hyung;Lee, Sung-Jin;Lee, Il-Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2012
  • The moment responses of electric pole foundations for a railway were investigated using real-scale load tests. Large overturning moments were applied to two circular rigid piles with a 0.75 m diameter and a 2.5 m embedded depth; the circular rigid piles were installed in an actual railway embankment fill. Two different loading directions-toward the fill slope and toward the track -were applied to evaluate the influence of the fill slope on the moment capacities of the foundations. It was found that the failure of the foundations that were constructed according to Korean railway practices exhibited a sudden overturning pattern without any significant pre-failure displacement. The moment capacity toward the fill slope was less than the moment capacity toward the track by 30%. From the test results, the geometry factor (K), which accounted for the reduction of the moment capacity, due to the fill slope, was 0.7. Moment capacities determined from the load tests were compared with those predicted from three existing design methods, and their applicability was discussed.

Reliability-Based Optimum Design of High-Speed Railway Steel Bridges Considering Bridge/Rail Longitudinal Analysis and Bridge/Vehicle Dynamic Effect (교량/궤도 종방향 해석 및 교량/차량 동적영향을 고려한 고속철도 강교량의 신뢰성 최적설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Soon;Ihm, Yeong-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.974-982
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    • 2009
  • To improve the effectiveness and economics the bridge design methodology considering the bridge/rail longitudinal analysis and bridge/vehicle dynamic effect suggested in this study. The reliability-based Life-Cycle Costs(LCC) effective optimum design is applied to a 2-main steel girder bridge, 5$\times$(1@50m) for comparison with conventional design, initial cost optimization and equivalent LCC optimization. As a result of the optimum design based on reliability, it may be stated that the design of High-Speed railway bridges considering the bridge/rail longitudinal analysis and bridge/vehicle dynamic effect are more efficient than typical existing bridges and LCC optimization without respect to bridge/rail longitudinal analysis and bridge/vehicle dynamic effect. The result of optimization design considering the interaction, design methodology suggested in this study, is higher than result of initial cost optimization design in initial cost, but that has the advantage than result of initial cost optimization design in expected LCC.