• 제목/요약/키워드: 기초 설계

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Analysis on the Seismic Load Reduction Effect of a Ground by Considering Pile Strength (말뚝 강성을 고려한 지반의 지진하중 저감 효과에 관한 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Yeon;Park, Jong-Bae;Park, Yong-Boo;Kim, Dong-Soo;Lee, Sei-Hyun
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a numerical analysis to evaluate the reduction of seismic load due to pile group was performed and compared the peak ground acceleration(PGA) measured at free-field and foundation. The special attention was given to the amplification of seismic acceleration on the foundation due to the pile effects. The analysis considering pile effects was carried out for 4, 8 and 12 piles with same condition by PLAXIS 2D Dynamics. Based on the analysis results, it is found that the overall reduction in seismic load due to foundation and reduction rates are similar irrespective of pile numbers. This study gives a possibility for effective design of piled foundation by reducing seismic load about 20~25%.

경제적인 송전용철탑설계 2

  • 이재숙
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.32-47
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    • 1968
  • 이글은 전호에 연결되는 글로써 다음과 같이 구성되어 있다. 1. 부재강도 2. 전선배치 3. 기초계산 4. 풍압에 관한 근자의 연구 5. 우리나라 송전선로의 설계개선점 6.결언

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Assessment of Partial Safety Factors for Limit States Design of Foundations (한계상태설계법의 기초설계 적용을 위한 부분안전계수의 평가)

  • Kim Bum-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2004
  • While limit states design (LSD) is currently the standard structural design practice, it is relatively new in the geotechnical design. Adoption of LSD far geotechnical design is an international trend. In the present study, various LSD codes from the United States, Canada, and Europe were reviewed. A simple first-order-second-moment (FOSM) reliability analysis was performed to determine theoretically the ranges of load and resistance factor values for representative loads and foundation bearing capacity, respectively. In order for foundation design to be consistent with current structural design practice, it would be desirable to use the same loads, load factors and load combinations. The values of load factor, obtained from the FOSM analysis, were found to be generally consistent with those given in the codes, whereas the values of resistance factor indicated overall lower ranges due to high values of coefficient of variation used in the analysis. Since the degree of uncertainties included in bearing capacity of foundations varies with the methods used to estimate the bearing capacity, different values of resistance factor should be used fur different methods. For the purpose, continuous efforts are needed to be made first to accurately identify and quantify the uncertainties in the methods.

A Practical Analysis Method for the Design of Piled Raft Foundations (말뚝지지 전면기초의 설계를 위한 실용적 해석방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Park, Young-Ho;Song, Myung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2007
  • Piled raft foundations have been highlighted as an economical design concept of pile foundations in recent years. However, piled raft foundations have not been widely used in Korea due to the difficulty in estimating the complex interaction effects among rafts, piles and soils. The authors developed an effective numerical program to analyze the behavior of piled raft foundations for practical design purposes and presented it briefly in this paper. The developed numerical program simulates the raft as a flexible plate consisting of finite elements with eight nodes and the raft is supported by a series of elastic springs representing subsoils and piles. This study imported another model to simulate pile groups considering non-linear behavior and interaction effects. The apparent stiffnesses of the soils and piles were estimated by iterative calculations to satisfy the compatibility between those two components and the behavior of piled raft foundations can be predicted using these stiffnesses. For the verification of the program, the analysis results about some example problems were compared with those of rigorous three dimensional finite element analysis and other approximate analysis methods. It was found that the program can analyze non-linear behaviors and interaction effects efficiently in multi-layered soils and has sufficient capabilities for application to practical analysis and design of piled raft foundations.

Effects of Semi-Rigid Connection and Foundation Type on Static Behavior of Plastic Greenhouse (부재 교차부와 기초 조건이 비닐하우스의 정적거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Hee-Ryong;Cho, Myeong-Whan;Yu, In-Ho;Lee, Eung-Ho;Woo, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2011년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2011
  • 비닐하우스는 매우 세장한 강관부재들을 교차 결합하여 조립한 철골 구조물의 한 종류이다. 현행 설계기준으로 단동 비닐하우스의 최대 구조성능은 풍하중 40m/s, 설하중 50cm에 달한다. 그러나 설계 단계에서는 부재들의 교차결합 특성 및 부재가 직접 지반에 삽입되는 기초의 특성이 적합하게 반영되지 않는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 가력시험을 통하여 반강접 특성을 갖는 부재 교차부 및 지반삽입기초 조건이 구조물의 거동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 부재 교차부가 강접 조건일 경우와 비교하여 교차부가 반강접일 경우에는 재하지점의 수평강성이 최대 54% 작게 나타났으나 주변 교차절점들에서의 에너지 흡수로 인하여 재하지점과 수평으로 3m 떨어진 지점에서는 반대로 최대 39% 큰 값을 보였다. 지반삽입기초의 경우에는 고정조건과 비교하여 재하지점의 수평강성이 최대 32% 작게 나타났으며, 지점부에서는 기초 조건의 영향으로 최대 26%의 휨강성 증가 효과를 보였다. 부재 교차부와 기초 조건이 구조물의 정적거동에 미치는 영향을 확인하였으나 최대내력과 강성 산정을 통한 구조성능 평가 방법의 개발이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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