• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기존공법

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Development of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal Technology using Cilium Media for Municipal Wastewater (CNR공법을 이용한 하수처리장의 질소, 인제거를 위한 상용화 기술개발 - 기존 활성슬러지 공법으로 운영중인 하수처리장의 탈질, 탈인 제거기술개발)

  • 김영규;정문식;장덕진;서정범;김현용;김민호;김인배;김영주;차지영;장성환;양익배;김대명;김수복
    • Environmental engineer
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    • s.169
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2000
  • 1999년 G-7 환경공학기술개발사업의 일환으로 CNR공법을 이용한 하수처리장의 탈질, 탈인을 위한 상용화기술개발연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1999년 3월부터 1999년 12월 16일까지의 실험기간 중 1톤 PILOT 반응조와 2000년 1월 18일부터 2000년 4월 30일까지의 실험기간 중 구리하수처리장에 설치한 50톤 PILOT의 운전결과는 다음과 같다. CNR공법은 우리나라의 일반적인 하수성상에서 운전관리가 원활하면 동절기와 유기물 부

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Fire Fighting Attachment Development Which Applies a Pipe Remnant (파이프 잔재를 활용한 배관 부속 개발 1)

  • Park, Seon-Yeong;Oh, Jae-hoon;Park, Hyo-Seok;Lee, Chang-Woon;Lee, Jin-Han;Moon, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2011
  • 최근 사용하는 소방배관의 현장 시공에 사용되는 공법 및 부속을 살펴보면 정통방식의 부속연결 방식, Tee 가공방식, 분기관 방식을 사용하고 있다. 이 방식 중 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 방식은 Tee가공 방식과 분기관 방식으로 이는 우리나라의 소방배관 시설의 규모로 보았을 때 부속과 공법이 미흡하다 할 수 있다. 기존의 공법은 현장 적용성이 떨어지고 화재안전 성능이 미흡하다 할 수 있으며 사회가 발달 하며 건축물의 형태가 다양해지고 초고층화가 이루어지고 있는 과정에서 본 연구에서는 현재사용 하고 있는 공법의 분석과 새로운 소방배관 부속을 개발 하려 한다.

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Development of a Coloring Method for Asphalt Pavement (아스팔트 포장의 착색제 및 착색공법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Ki;Park, Chang-Woo;Pyun, Joon-Bum;Cheon, Seung-Han
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.47.1-47.1
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    • 2010
  • 도로의 기능은 사람이나 물품을 한 장소에서 다른 장소로 신속하게 이동하기 위한 통로로 이용되어져 왔으며, 이로 인하여 도로이용자들은 도로의 기능적인 측면, 즉 내구성 및 공용성이 중시되어왔다. 그러나 최근에는 삶의 질의 향상으로 인해 기능적인 편리뿐만 아니라 도로에서도 심미적인 고려의 필요성이 제기되어왔다. 따라서 도로연구자들은 다양한 방법 등으로 경관포장 연구를 추진하였으며, 이의 결과물로 칼라블록, 칼라아스팔트포장 등의 경관포장재의 개발이 이루어졌다. 하지만 기존 기술 등은 표현 및 내구성의 한계로 인하여 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이를 위해 본 고에서는 새로운 착색기초재 및 이를 활용한 착색포장공법을 소개하고자하며, 이를 통해 새로운 경관포장공법을 제시하고자 한다.

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Behavior Analysis of Noise & Vibration-Free Screw Concrete Piles by Means of Numerical Analysis (무소음・무진동을 위한 스크류콘크리트말뚝의 수치해석에 의한 거동분석)

  • Kim, Youngpil;Choi, Yongkyu
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a new noise & vibration-free screw concrete pile method that was expected environmentally friendly method was introduced, also the numerical analyses of a conventional PHC pile and a new screw concrete pile were done. As a result, the bearing capacity behavior and the settlement behavior of 2 kinds of concrete pile were analyzed and compared.

Comparison of Blast Fragmentation Efficiencies from Conventional Bench and Double Air Deck Charge Blast Methods in Limestone Mine (석회석 광산에서 기존 일반발파와 이중분상 Air Deck 발파공법의 비교연구)

  • Kang, Dae-Woo;Hur, Won-Ho;Yang, Kook-Jung;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.13-31
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    • 2011
  • Air deck charge blast methods have been applied to improve the fragmentation in open cut bench blastings for mining developments. However, during large scale bench blasting operations, there exist some problems such as boulder productions due to explosive charge concentration. Especially, in case of lime stone mining, when air deck method is applied, there has been unintentionally concentrated on charging because the inside holes are often broken by erosion and decomposition. In this study, compared with general blasting, air deck blasting has been focused in lime stone mining. In other to maximize its efficiency, inside hole was examined by endoscope in advance and deck charge using air tube was applied to the section in which concentration might be taken place. Blasting efficiency, fragmentation, charging reduction rate, and total working hours (from charging to blasting) were the main object for comparing, and as a result, air deck was more efficient then the general blasting in all aspects except total working hours.

A Study on the Nano-Plasma Rock Breaking Blasting Method Using Rapidly Expansive Metal Mixture (급팽창 금속혼합물을 이용한 나노프라즈마 바위 파쇄공법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sung-Kook;Ahn Myung-Seog;Cho Myung-Chan
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 2005
  • In the past, explosives like dynamite was used to blast rock. However, today it is difficult to use explosives in urban blastinglike excavation for subway, building, and housing land. According to Korea Department of Construction and Transportation's proposal for blasting design manual and test blasting, from TYPE I blasting to TYPE IV blasting are recommended when we determine 0.3cm/sec(centisec) as a maximum allowable ground vibration with a distance between $25m\~120m$ from structures. This article was written to introduce one of TYPE I (reck blasting within 25m from structures) blasting method, Nano-Plasma blasting method. When Nano-Plasma blasting method is applied in urban blasting job, ground vibration (15m away from blasting point) is expected 0.1cm/sec, which is only half of a ground vibration when low ground vibration blasting method is applied. By this unique characteristic, Nano-Plasma blasting method is epochal urban blasting technique.

A Study on Strengthening of Steel Girder Bridge using Multi-Stepwise Thermal Prestressing Method (다단계 온도프리스트레싱을 이용한 강거더교의 보강에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang Hyo;Kim, Jun Hwan;Ahn, Jin Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.717-726
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    • 2006
  • Traditional external post-tensioning method using either steel bars or tendons is commonly used as a retrofitting method for steel composite bridges. However, the method has some disadvantages such as stress concentration at anchorages and inefficient load-carrying capability of live loads. Multi-stepwise prestressing method using thermal expanded coverplate is a newly proposed prestressing method, which was originally developed for prestressing steel structures. A new retrofitting method for steel girder bridges founded on a simple concept of thermal expansion and contraction of cover plate, the method is a hybrid of and combines the advantages of external post-tensioning and thermal prestressing. In this paper, basic concepts of the method are presented and an illustrative experiment is introduced. From actual experimental data, the thermal prestressing effect was substantiated and the FEM approach for its analysis was verified. The retrofitting effects ofa single-span bridge were analyzed and the feasibility of the developed method was examined.

A Study on the Section Change Using the Slip-Form Method (슬립폼 공법 적용 시 단면변화에 대한 고찰)

  • Suh, Jin-Sun;Han, Jun-Young;Im, Chil-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2007
  • Already, core wall construction method for apartment wall structure and general building special areas applied the engineering method's appropriate examination. Also, trial and error depending on slip-form method is a good examination opportunity to consider. In the present paper's slip-form engineering method l)Casting concrete to slab in sliding 2)RC structure + SRC structure (part of segment) 3)Inside segment variation(straight line-diagonal-circle) are together while determining whether it is possible not to carry out actual construction work on the structure. Finally, small problems continuously appear on actual slip-form method application, design and engineering, starting with planning thoroughly the field examination and diagnosing the atmosphere, minimizing cost, secure work safety facilities characterized by good quality, slip-form research extension, development and decision-making.

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A Study on the Defects of Exposed Concrete Finishing Work Using AHP (AHP기법을 활용한 노출콘크리트 마감공법 하자 도출)

  • Choi, Seongmi;Song, Yeongwoong;Lee, Kiseok;Yoo, Seonghoon;Choi, Yoonki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2019
  • The exposed concrete has been widely used in building construction. Therefore, many researches are presented to secure a proper construction quality of exposed concrete. Low quality and management absence, however, still remained in construction fields. Thus, many studies have been conducted to improve the quality, but defects still occur in the exposed concrete finishing work. In this study, the causes of defects were analyzed by process in order to prevent the generation of defects and to enhance the need for integrated management to secure quality. In addition, a case study and AHP analysis have derived the importance of defects occurring in the exposed concrete finishing work. The study concluded that the occurrence of the exposed concrete finishing work needs to be managed throughout the process, not the management limited by one process, according to the causes of the existing defects, and integrated management is required to prevent defects and improve quality of exposed concrete finishing work.

Construction Method Improvement of the FRP-plate Strengthening Method using the Velcro (벨크로를 이용한 FRP 플레이트 보강공법의 시공공법 개선)

  • Hong, Geon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2008
  • The object of this paper is to study the flexural strengthening effectiveness on the construction method of bonding of the FRP. The existing FRP flexural strengthening methods were divided into FRP sheet strengthening and FRP plate strengthening according to the FRP condition. For improving the existing construction method, this paper proposed the velcro type anchorage system for temporary bonding material, and flexural strengthening effects were tested. Test variables were bonding methods of the FRP strengthening materials, and total 4 specimens were tested. Following to the test results, it is shown that FRP-plate strengthening method using the velcro can get better workability than existing construction methods, and have excellent strengthening performance including flexural strength, stiffness, ductility and failure aspect.