• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기업진화

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Exsistence and Boundaries of the Firm: Neo-Schumpeterian Evolutionary Perspective (기업의 존재 이유와 기업의 범위 결정: 신슘페터주의 진화경제학의 관점에서)

  • Yoon, Minho
    • 사회경제평론
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    • no.38
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    • pp.85-128
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims to provide an evolutionary theory of firm existence and boundaries. We explicitly discuss about the cause of firm existence from the viewpoint of evolutionary economics, combine functionalistic and process-oriented explanation of firm evolution, and propose industry-level theory of firm boundaries. Vertical and horizontal firm boundaries are explained in the same frame.

An Empirical Study on the Size Distribution of Venture Firms in the center of KOSDAQ Listed Companies (국내 벤처기업 진화과정에 관한 실증분석 - 코스닥상장 기술벤처기업 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Sang-Sup;Yang, Young-Seok
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2011
  • This paper is brought to carry out an empirical study whether evolution process of venture firm's scale is following the Gibrat's law; random evolution process, or Pareto law; self-organizing process. The empirical test, as attaching theoretical explanation, of this research utilize the serial data samples of 92 KOSDAQ listed companies from the year of 2005 through 2008. Summarizing the research results are as followed. First, Gini Coefficients representing the density of venture firm's scale has been constantly reduced since the year of 2005 in terms of number of employee, while these index increased during the same time period from the perspective of sales volume. Second, the evolution process of Korea venture firm's scale is following the Power Law related to Pareto Law. In particular, estimated Pareto coefficient, ${\alpha}$, is shown lower than 1 which is significant result. Third, the probability of joining in the top tier group of firm starting from the early stage growing is forecasted into 6.9%, the result which emphasize the starting scale of venture firm play an important role in long term evolution of venture firm.

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Study on the Evolution of Technological Innovative Pattern in System Semiconductor Industry (시스템반도체산업의 기술혁신패턴의 진화에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Joo-Hyun;Park, Kyoo-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.320-342
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    • 2011
  • This paper tries to analyze the evolution of technological innovative pattern in system semiconductor industry from the perspective of the evolution of way by which knowledge is generated and its related evolution of inter-firm relationships. In particular, this paper focuses on the evolution of knowledge after the emergence of EDA as a design tool, as a main momentum. As a result of analysis, we can find out following things. First, the innovative activities have evolved from design activity-centered technology development to innovative activities focusing on searching activities for utilizing knowledge and technology. Second, with rising value of knowledge, creation of new market utilizing knowledge, and development of new industry and new technology through inter-firm relationship had been made, in addition to strengthened specialized technological division of labor. Third, with focusing on utilization of knowledge, inter-firm network has taken diverse forms for building complementary platform for co-development. This discussion can give an insight on the necessity of utilizing inter-firm network strategically and setting strategies for enhanced searching activities such as market creation and knowledge utilization.

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The Strategies for Evolutionary Properties of User Interfaces (진화론적 발전 속성에 따른 UI 진화 전략)

  • Kim, Huhn
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02b
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2006
  • UI (User Interface)는 끊임없이 진화한다. 사용자의 새로운 요구 사항을 만족시키기 위해, 기존 UI에 대한 불편 사항을 해결하기 위해, 경쟁 제품의 더 좋은 UI를 따라 잡기 위해, 그리고 새로운 기술로 기존에는 불가능했던 것이 가능해 짐으로 인해, UI는 지속적으로 더 좋은 방향으로 변화하고 있다. 특히 휴대폰과 같이 라이프사이클이 짧은 제품의 UI는 매 제품마다 UI를 변화시킬 수 없기 때문에 기업 입장에서의 전략적인 접근이 중요해 진다. 더욱이 충분한 검증 없이 이루어진 진화의 방향은 사용자가 원하는 방향과 일치하지 않게 되어 오히려 퇴화하는 문제도 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문은 UI가 생성, 유지, 융합, 소멸되어 가는 진화론적 발전 속성 및 그러한 속성에 영향을 주는 요소들을 살펴보고, 라이프사이클이 짧은 제품의 UI를 개선할 때 어떤 전략을 취하는 것이 기업 차원에서 좋은지를 설명한다. UI 진화 전략은 크게 점진적 개선을 추구하는 구릉식 전략과 한번에 도약하는 계단식 전략으로 나눌 수 있다. 위 두 전략들은 사용자 만족도, 개선에 필요한 비용과 그 가치, 개선 후의 리스크 (Risk)에 따라 장단점을 가진다. 결론적으로 본 논문에서는 두 전략 모두 서로 상반되는 장단점을 가지므로, 어느 한 전략을 취하기 보다는 UI 요소의 특성 및 변화의 규모에 따라 두 전략을 혼용하는 전략이 기업 입장에서 최적의 전략임을 주장한다.

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Reconceptualizing the Dynamic Evolution of the Firm : On Learning and Restructuring in Adaptation (기업의 동태적 진화 및 적응 이론에 대한 비판적 고찰 : 적응에 있어 조직학습과 재구조화 관점을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.623-638
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    • 2007
  • This paper debates on two different theoretical positions in explaining corporate adaptation. Until the 1980s, a restructuring perspective had dominated in explaining corporate success and adaptation. However, this perspective pays little attention to how firms adapt to environmental change and why some firms adapt successfully, while some others fail to adapt. Thus a restructuring perspective does not give insights into a context-specific explanation of corporate learning and adaptation. More recently, especially since the 1990s, academic focus on corporate adaptation and evolution has shifted towards exploring the nature of learning that leads to the dynamic competitiveness. A learning perspective emphasizes the influence of knowledge, learning and competence on corporate evolution. However, it reveals that this view is also less appropriate for explaining corporate adaptation in radical shifts in environment. In this context, the evolutionary theories of the firm need to seek to maintain a balance between two theoretical positions in order to understand more effectively the dynamic evolution and adaptation of the firm. This paper shows that the dynamics of corporate adaptation and evolution are an outcome of the mixture of perpetual processes of restructuring and learning, both continuous and discontinuous.

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Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evolutionary Dynamics of the Footwear Industry in Korea (한국 신발산업의 진화 동태성과 쇠퇴 요인)

  • Kim, Sung-Ju;Lim, Jung-Duk;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.509-526
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    • 2008
  • This paper aims to examine the evolutionary dynamics of the Korea's footwear industry by adopting evolutionary perspectives. To explain the evolutionary dynamics of an industry, evolutionary perspectives have paid a particular attention to exploring a variety of factors for influencing the evolution of the industry, such as the selection and imitation of the firm, the mechanism of firm's entry and exit, technological characteristics and innovation processes. The majority of existing research tend to explain that the decline of the Korea's footwear industry since 1990 was mostly due to the rapid rising of wage and the structural changes in labor-intensive industries. On the contrary, this paper attempts to explain the decline of the Korea's footwear industry, in terms of the path of selection and imitation, the dominant technological paradigm, regulatory frameworks and the meso trajectory of industry evolution. This paper concludes that the decline of the Korea's footwear industry since 1990 was appeared as a result of the evolutionary selection processes of the firms in order to adapt to changes in the environment of competition and the regime of market selection in the global footwear industry.

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The evolution of a global collaborative system in online game industry: A focus on Korea and China (온라인 게임산업의 글로벌협업시스템의 진화 : 한국과 중국을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jae-Hak;Park, Cheol
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2009
  • 온라인게임에서 협업시스템은 유저와 기업, 기업과 기업, 기업과 유통, 기업과 정부, 유저와 유저 간 등에서 활발하게 작동된다. 이와 같은 협업시스템은 온라인게임의 개발과 시장진입과정에서 주도적인 역할을 한다. 온라인게임이 해외수출이라는 새로운 계기를 맞게 되면서, 한정된 공간에서 운용되던 로컬 협업시스템은 글로벌이라는 새로운 환경변화에 따라 변화하게 되었다. 각 국가별로 구조화된 협업시스템은 네트워크를 통해 확장되고 정교화되며, 글로벌과정을 통해 최적화된다. 본 논문에서는 한국과 중국의 온라인게임 산업의 글로벌 협업시스템이 각 산업 내부에서 어떻게 구조화되고 최적화하며, 해외진출 과정에서 어떻게 변화하고 진화하는 지 살펴봄으로써 한국 온라인게임 기업의 해외진출에 새로운 대안을 제시하고자 했다.

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Changes in product innovation strategy reflecting industry evolutionary phases and dynamic capabilities in the Korea Wireless Internet industry (산업진화단계와 동태적역량에 따른 제품혁신 전략의 변화: 한국 무선인터넷 산업을 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hong;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.253-288
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    • 2010
  • Production innovation capabilities are critical to the survival and growth of firms. This paper investigates industrial dynamics and dynamic capabilities of firms by looking at how an industry evolution process influences firms' product innovation strategy and how dynamic capabilities affect firms' product innovation process. Korea Wireless Internet industry shows a full cycle of industry evolution process including introduction phase, growth phase, maturity phase, and decline phase using by dynamic technological and market changes. 7 listed companies in Korea Wireless Internet industry were selected. We have conducted multiple case studies based upon in depth interviews. Empirical results show that different phases of industry evolution influence firms' strategy of product innovation. Dynamic capabilities are also appears to be very important to the survival and growth of a firm.

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기업들, 직원들 돈 관리에 힘쓰는 이유

  • Sin, Seong-Jin
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • s.103
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2007
  • 각 기업들은 다양한 복리후생제도를 운영하고 있다. 전통적인 복리후생제도 이외에 몇 해 전부터 선택적 복리후생제도를 채택하는 기업이 생겨나는 등, 각 기업의 형편과 직원들의 요구에 맞게 복리후생제도는 진화하고 있다. 최근에 화두가 되고 있는 복리후생제도 중 하나가 직원들의 재무교육, 금융교육에 대한 기업들의 지원이다.

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