• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기술철학

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「과학과 기술」지령300호 기념 특별 인터뷰-김시중 과기처장관

  • Min, Yeong-Gi
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.27 no.5 s.300
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 1994
  • 본지는 지령 300호를 맞이하여 우리나라 과학기술행정의 책임자인 김시중 과기처장관과 4월7일 과기처장관실에서 특별인터뷰를 가졌다. 민영기 본지 편집위원(경희대 교수)과의 대담을 통해 김시중장관은 우리나라 기초과학진흥책에서부터 북한핵문제에 이르기까지 평소 과학기술행정철학에 대해 소상하게 밝혔다.

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인터뷰-이현구 한국과학기술한림원장

  • Lee, Deok-Hwan
    • The Science & Technology
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    • no.6 s.457
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2007
  • 우리나라 과학기술 분야 석학들의 모임인 한국과학기술한림원 제5대 원장에 이현구(68) 서울대 명예교수가 취임했다. 서울대 공대 교수와 화학공정신기술연구소장, 한국화학공학회 회장도 역임한 이 원장을 만나 취임 3개월간의 소회와 한림원 운영방향, 그리고 평소 철학 등에 관해 들어봤다.

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Study for practical philosophical counseling (실천적인 철학상담을 위한 연구)

  • Jung, Suk-hyun
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.130
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    • pp.305-335
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    • 2014
  • Counseling is conducted through dialogue in relation to counselor and client. Therefore the philosophical counseling first must consider the circumstances, prescribe the main concepts and proceed to the specific methodology in order to be the practical study. The philosophical counseling includes the six necessary concepts-subjects, time, place, object, method, and purpose-because of its behavioral concepts. The subjects are counsellor and client, the place is where public institutions authorize officially for counseling, the time is when the two parties are meeting face to face, the object is the client's facing problems right now, the method is the philosophical assistance, and the purpose is to dissolve the client's problems. The client's facing problems here are the developmental tasks according to the developmental stages and the maladaptive behaviors related to the cognitive distortions appearing in the process. And the philosophical assistance methods are the types to make the facilitating environment and dispute the wrong thoughts and the irrational beliefs. However, the client's problems in counseling often appear in the causes combined between the cognitive elements and the emotive elements which are treated mainly in the psychological counseling. In that case, the way to solve the problems in the philosophical counseling should be applied to with the psychological methods in parallel or in regular succession. Therefore the six necessary concepts of the philosophical counseling are not the absolute meanings but the meanings in general. If so, the concept of the philosophical counseling can be defined as the process in which counselor and client meet face to face and dissolve the client's facing problems through mainly the philosophical methods with the counselor's assistance. If the main concepts of the philosophical counseling can be prescribed as mentioned above, post study needs to proceed to the specific methodology.

On Enhancing Science Culture and Evaluating Scientific Literacy: Focusing on PISA's Projects (과학문화의 증진과 과학적 소양의 평가: PISA의 평가사례를 중심으로)

  • Lim Byoung-Kap
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2001
  • Science cultures in the dimension of social interaction must be correlated with science cultures or science literacy in the dimension of psychological interaction. In order to develop a mature science culture, it must be assumed 1) that a science culture in a society ran be evaluated and 2) that we have to set up the criteria for evaluating it. This paper, based on the assumptions, makes an attempt to analyze the concept of science literacy underlying the PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) conducted by OECD. The analyses are driven by the questions such as 'which philosophical backgrounds are absorbed into the concept of PISA' science literacy?' and 'What suggestions can be found with respect to the goal of enhancing the science culture?' In conclusion, the science literacy in PISA reflects the elements proposed by logical empiricism, naturalized philosophy of science, and social constructivism, which are being incorporated by the 'collaboration research program' conducted by the newly-emerging interdisciplinary field of 'science of science.' Finally, some further suggestions are added to the analyses to pursue more positive directions to induce mature science cultures in our society.

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An Analysis of Elementary Mathematics Curriculum in Korea through the Philosophical View of Mathematics Education (수학 교육 철학적 분석을 통한 초등 수학과 교육과정의 경향 파악)

  • Lee Myeong Hee;Paik Seok Yoon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this research is to analyse Korean elementary mathematics curriculum taking a philosophical view of mathematics education. In this research, 1 will analyze not only the current elementary mathematics curriculum but also the past ones. There have been intermittently quantitative and external analysis so far to comprehend the elementary mathematics curriculum. But, I thought we also need qualitative and internal comprehension and examined the curriculums through a philosophical analysis. Generally, mathematics curriculums at every period have their own mathematical philosophy consciously or tacitly. And, the school mathematics is the practice of mathematics curriculum based on that mathematical philosophy. Mathematical curriculum reflects both the philosophical aspect in mathematical philosophy that forms the background of the mathematical curriculum and the sociological aspect in real-class that is the output of the curriculum. With this view, the logic of social constructivism can be an appropriate way that leads mathematical philosophical analysis and sociological analysis in mathematics education. So, I comprehend the tendency of the Korean elementary mathematics curriculum from the first to the seventh through the philosophical views. In view of the results so far achieved, after the second half of the 20th century, the Korean mathematical curriculums mainly have the tendency from the Ideology of progressive educator (the first) to of technological pragmatist (the second), from that of old humanist (the third and forth) to progressive educator (the fifth and sixth), and lastly that of social constructivism (the seventh).

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Kritik und neue Aufstellung von Bewußtseinsphilosophie: Eine Untersuchung über Heideggers existenziale Analytik bzw. Apels Transzendentalpragmatik und Ebelings Fundamentalpragmatik (의식철학의 비판과 새 정립: 하이데거의 실존론적 분석론 및 아펠의 선험화용론과 에벨링의 기초화용론에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • no.99
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    • pp.69-100
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    • 2012
  • Die Gegenwart steht den Tatsachen der Gewalt gegenüber. Wesentlich destruktive Techniken können den kollektiven Tod des Menschen als Gattung produzieren. Die Destruktivität dieser Techniken ist durch Skeptizismus geistesgeschichtlich gerechtfertigt. Ebelings Fundamentalpragmatik ist Reflexionstheorie der widerstandsfähigen Vernunft, welche einer Sozialisierung derjenigen Gewalt widersteht, die in einer gegenwärtigen Aussicht auf universale Selbstdestruktion des Menschen Tod produziert. Selbstbewußtsein (Apperzeption) ist bei Kant Selbstbewußtsein in Gegenstandsbewußtsein. Mit kritischer Auslegung von Kant zeigt Heidegger endlich, daß der Tod der Selbstbeziehung des konkreten Daseins als des In-der-Welt-seins gehört. Aber seine existenziale Analytik berücksichtigt nur individuelles Dasein zum Tode und vernachlässigt die Allgemeinheit des menschlichen Todes bzw. die dem allgemeinen Untergang widerstehende Vernunft. Apel kritisiert ein solipsistisches Erbe von Kants Bewußtseinsphilosophie und präsentiert ein Argument der Letztbegründung zur Überwindung des Skeptizismus. Aber seine Transzendentalpragmatik vernachlässigt die Endlichkeit des menschen und zeigt ein Defizit der fundamentalpragmatischen Vereinigung der Vernunft und des Todes. Aufgrund des gegenwärtigen Todesbewußtseins, das Heideggers Todesdeutung transformiert, rekonstruiert Ebelings Existentialpragmatik Heideggers Dasein zu Existenzsubjekt. Seine Fundamentalpragmatik vollzieht diejenige Erstbegründung, die zwischen der existentialpragmatischen Endbegründung des Todes und der transzendentalpragmatischen Letztbegründung vermittelt, und damit bestimmt sie Vernunft als Widerstandsbewußtsein (das bewußte Sein) gegen den Tod. Also ist sie neue transzendentalphilosophische Bewußtseinsphilosophie, die mit der neuen Selbstbestimmung der Vernunft entwickelt wird.

INTERVIEW - 인물탐방 - (주)동양건설산업 이길재 사장 -

  • 한국기술사회
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.6-7
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    • 2009
  • (주)동양건설산업은 세계에서 처음으로 연료전지를 아파트에 도입하여 패러다임의 혁신을 이루었다. 또한 전남 신안군에 세계최대 규모인 24MW급 태양광발전소를 준공?운영 중에 있다. (주)동양건설산업의 이길재 사장을 만나 그의 인생관과 경영철학을 들어본다.

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