• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기름치

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A Study on the Setting of Regional Oil Recovery Capacity On Water in Korea (우리나라 지역별 해상 기름회수능력 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Min-Jae;Yun, Jong-Hwui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the regional states of 7 items are analyzed, the regional risks are calculated by using normalized data & analysis hierarchy process to set regional oil recovery capacity. Area on-water oil recovery capacity, $7,500k{\ell}$, is separated and regional on-water oil recovery capacity is determined, based on calculated regional degree of risk. Excessive current oil recovery capacities, setting in Incheon, Gunsan, Mokpo, Busan region, are as a result distributed to the other regions in each area. In case of central region, Daesan is increased as much as $1,475k{\ell}$, Yeosu is increased as much as $375k{\ell}$, Ulsan is increased as much as $475k{\ell}$. The regional on-water oil recovery capacity, considering both the cause of accident aspects and marine environmental & economic aspects, is estimated as more balanced distribution model, compared to current standard of on-water oil recovery capacity.

Development of Detection Method for Oilfish (Ruvettus pretiosus and Lepidocybirium flavobrunneum) as a Food Materials not Usable in Foods (식품원료로 사용금지 대상인 기름치 (기름갈치꼬치 및 흑갈치꼬치) 판별법 개발)

  • Park, Yong-Chjun;Kim, Mi-Ra;Jung, Yong-Hyun;Shin, Joon-Ho;Kim, Kyu-Heon;Lee, Jae-Hwang;Cho, Tae-Yong;Lee, Hwa-Jung;Lee, Sang-Jae;Han, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2013
  • Since 1 June 2012, it is prohibited to sell oilfish as a food material but there are still many illegal cases of selling oilfish as if it is tuna or grilled Patagonian toothfish. So it is absolutely crucial to construct the system to distinguish the real food material from oilfish. There are two sorts of oil fish called Ruvettus pretiosus and Lepidocybirium flavobrunneum involved in Percifomes order and Gempylidae class. 16S DNA gene region in mitochondria was selected to design the specific primers. For design species-specific primer, the theoretical experiment were performed for the sequences of R. pretiosus, L. flavobrunneum, Thunnus thynnus, Thunnus albacores, Makaira mitsukurii and Xiphias gladius, registered at the Gene bank from the National Centre for Biotechnology Information, using BioEdit 7.0.9.0. program. Through the analysis of the result from experiments, it was possible to design the 4 kinds of primers to distinguish R. pretiosus and L. flavobrunneum. As a comparison group, 3 kinds of tuna and 4 kinds of billfishes were selected and experimental verification was performed. As a result, for R. pretiosus and L. flavobrunneum, R.P-16S-006-F/R.P-16S-008-R and L.F-16S-004-F/L.F-16S-006-R primers were selected eventually and PCR condition was established. In addition, 178bp and 238bp of PCR products were confirmed from the established condition and non-specific band was not amplified among similar species. Therefore, the species-specific primers developed in this study would be very useful and used in various ways such as internet shopping mall and illegal distributions with fast and scientific results.

Chemiluminescence Anlyzer를 이용한 고추씨유, 대두유, 올리브유의 저장기간별 산패치 비교평가

  • Lee, Chi-Ho;Gu, Hyo-Jeong;Kim, Sang-Sun;Seong, Ji-Min;Lee, Ji-Yeong;Jeong, Hui-Eun;Hong, Yu-Na
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 2004
  • 실험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. TBA를 비교해본 결과 대두유에 비해 올리브유와 고추씨 기름의 값이 낮았다. 2. 대두유의 CL값은 올리브유나 고추씨기름의 산패도는 대두유에 비해 낮은 값이었다. 3. 이러한 방법을 김에 대해 적용시킨 결과 올리브유와 고추씨 기름이 대두유에 비해 산패를 낮추는 결과를 얻었다. 특히 고추씨 기름은 올리브유보다 산패 억제 작용이 더 크다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 이러한 결과는 유지와 깊은 관련이 있는 축산식품의 산패방지에 응용할 가치가 있는 것으로 사료된다.

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Investigation on the recovery rate of adhesion-type oil skimmers (흡착식 유회수기의 회수율 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 김장환;현범수
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 1997
  • 흡착식 유회수기의 운전조건을 결정하는데 있어서 스키머의 구동속도와 기름의 물리.화학적 성질에 따른 스키머의 유회수율을 예측하는 것이 필요하다. 이 문제에 대한 이론적인 접근으로 수직구동 평판상에 부착된 기름층의 자유표면유동을 두가지 방법으로 조사하였다. 그 하나는 표면코팅시 얇은 유막에 대하여 수행하는 정상유동해석이며, 다른 방법으로는 스키머 표면유막에 대한 안정성해석이다. 해석은 기름층이 충분히 두꺼워서 스키머는 기름층에서만 작동한다고 가정하였다. 이론추정 결과는 롤러타입의 스키머에 대하여 계측한 실험치와 비교하였는데, 유막의 안정성해석 결과가 유회수기와 같이 상대적으로 고레이놀즈수에서 작동하는 유동의 경우에는 정상해석보다 좀 더 합리적으로 유막의 두께를 산정함을 알 수 있었다. 한편, 물위에 떠있는 얇은 유막층의 유회수성능도 실험하여서 주어진 유막두께에 대하여 롤러의 최적구동속도를 함께 조사하였다.

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First Record of the Oilfish, Ruvettus pretiosus (Perciformes: Gempylidae) from Korea (한국산 갈치꼬치과 어류 1미기록종, Ruvettus pretiosus)

  • Kim, Byeong Yeob;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2017
  • Two specimens of Ruvettus pretiosus (227.0 and 238.3 mm in standard length), belonging to the family Gempylidae, was firstly collected by using a gill net from the eastern coastal waters of Jejudo Island, Korea in November 2013. This species is characterized by having the following morphological traits: XV, 17~19+2 dorsal fin rays; II, 15~16+2 anal fin rays; belly keeled between pelvic fin and anus; body covered with cycloid scales, interspaced with rows of sharp bony tubercles. R. pretiosus can be easily distinguished from three Korean Snake mackerels (Thyrsitoides marleyi, Rexea prometheoides and Gempylus serpens) by having belly keeled between pelvic fin and anus, and cycloid scales covered the body and interspaced with rows of sharp bony tubercles. Based on morphological and molecular approaches, the specimens were identified as R. pretiosus. We propose new Korean names, "Gi-reum-chi-sok" and "Gi-reum-chi" for the genus and species, respectively.

Studies on the Factors Affecting Quality and Textural Characteristics of Artificial Gluten Meat Part III: Effects of ammount of ingredients on properties of AGM(Water, Interactions of walnut and oil, Oil and water) (글루텐 인조육의 품질특성에 영향을 주는 요인과 물성에 관한 연구 -3보 : 각 요인이 품질 특성에 미치는 영향(물, 호두와 식용유 및 식용유와 물의 상호 영향))

  • 박춘란;장주익
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1989
  • These experiments were carried out to study the factors affecting quality and textural characteristics in the preparation of artificial gluten meat (AGM). Effects of amounts of ingredients on properties of AGM were summarized as follows: 1. The more amounts of water increased, the higher L and b values became, and AGM, therefore, became bright and yellow in color. The more increased the amount of water, the more decreased shear force, hardness and chewiness, but the water holding capacity increased. The 100% of water added sample approached to raw beef in L value, $\Delta$0E, hardness and chewiness. 2. The mixing ratio of walunt and com oil more affected on color than on texture, and the proper ratio was 30% of walunt and 10% of oil. 3. In the case of interactions of oil and water, water amounts affected more on color, shear force, chewiness and the water holding capacity than on oil. AGM mixed with the ratio of 10% of oil and 100% of water approached to raw beef.

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Sensory and Physical Characteristics of Hwajeun Depended on the Various Levels of Oil Amounts and frying Time (기름의 양과 지지는 시간에 따른 화전의 관능적 및 물리적 특성)

  • 이승현;박정은;장명숙
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this study was to standardize the various methods and recipes of Hwajeun (glutinous rice pancake with flower) appeared in the literature. For this purpose, the effects on the sensory and rheological characteristics of Hwajeun in terms of the various levels of oil and frying times were investigated. This experiment consisted of a sensory evaluation in terms of the acceptance (color, flavor, oily feeling, softness, chewiness, adhesiveness, taste and overall preference) and objective evaluation performed by a texture analyzer, a color difference meter and measurements of the water content and oil absorption. The moisture content of the treatments as a function of the frying time, S7, showed a significantly(p<0.01) low value, and the oil absorption of the Hwajeun made with different frying times increased in proportion to the increment of the frying time(p<0.001). In terms of color, the b value of the Hwajeun made with 16g oil for frying showed a higher value than the others. In the two bite compression test, the hardness of the Hwajeun made with 4g oil for frying showed a significantly (p<0.001) high value among the S2 and S3 samples. As a result of the sensory evaluation for the Hwajeun made with various amounts of oil and frying times, the Hwajeun made with 16g oil for frying and a 2 min frying time for each side (S6) was the most preferred in terms of the softness, chewiness, taste and overall preference of the sensory evaluation

Analyses of Flavor Qualities of Vegetable Oils by Gas Chromatography (가스크로마토그래피에 의한 식물성 기름의 향미품질의 분석)

  • Yoon, Suk-Hoo;Kim, Jong-Goon;Min, David B.
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 1985
  • Soybean, hydrogenated soybean and corn oils, which were exposed to fluorescent light for different periods of time, were evaluated for sensory qualities by subjective sensory evaluation and instrumental gas chromatographic analysis. Sensory evaluation was conducted in 8 laboratories using a 10-point hedonic scale with a total of 95 panel members. The correlation coefficients between sensory scores and predicted sensory scores by gas chromatographic analysis for the 8 laboratories varied from 0.10 to 0.99. However, most laboratories had better than 0.90, which was considered excellent. The correlation coefficients between sensory scores of the 95 panel members and predicted sensory scores using the amount of 2. 4-decadienal isomers in oil determined by a gas chromatographic method for soybean, hydrogenated soybean, and corn oils, were r=0.96, r=0.97, and r=0.97, respectively. The correlation study suggests that it is possible to obtain realistic results of oil flavor qualities from the instrumental evaluation by combining improved gas chromatographic analysis, sensory evaluation, and statistical analysis for practical purposes.

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Influence of Edible Oil, Casein, Calcium and Magnesium on Serum Cholesterol Level in Rabbit (식용유, 카제인 및 칼슘, 마그네슘 첨가식이가 토끼의 혈청 Cholesterol 치에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Hyun Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.122-136
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    • 1983
  • The effect of dietary casein, calcium, magnesium and some vegetable oils such as seasme, perilla and soybean oil on the serum cholesterol level in the rabbit were studied for a period of 5 weeks using isocalories and isonitrogenous as basal diets. The experimental rabbits fed the following basal diets containing crude protein 68.47%, carbohydrates 13.35%. fats 16.18% and vegetable oil 10%. casein 10%, calcium and magnesium according to experimental plan making. In order to calculate the feeding efficiency, protein efficiency and calorie efficiency during period, the body weight gains were measured at the same time using same balance, respectively. The results are summarized as follows. Body weight gains per week of the group fed perilla oil, calcium and basal diet were the higher than any other groups. And body weights gains per week of the group fed basal diet, vegetable oil were the lower than any other groups. In the case of efficiency of reed, protein and calorie, the efficiency ratios of the group fed perilla oil were the higher than any other groups. Especially, perilla oil and calcium diet effect on body weight gain in rabbit. In the case of serum protein, the total proteins in serum were almost same value for all the groups. Serum albumin of group fed basal diet. vegetable oil and casein were the higher than any other groups. The ${\alpha}$-globulin of the groups, fed basal diet and calcium was the lower than any other grosps. The ${\beta}$-globulins of the groups fed basad diet, perilla oil and casein were the highest value. In serum lipoprotein, lipalbumin was almost same value for the groups fed vegetable oil, but fed vegetable oil and calcium diet was the lowest value. The ${\beta}$-lipoprotein in high cholesterol level group was increased some degree, the group fed perilla oil added was lower. The ratio of ${\beta}$-lipoprotein per lipalbumin was from 0.11 to 0.26. The ratio of lipalbumin per total lipoprotein was high in calcium and soybean oil added diet. In serum triglyceride, the level of triglyceride of groups fed seasme oil or perilla oil was the higher than any othe groups, but in the group fed casein and calcium or magnesium, the level of triglyceride level was decreased. Calcium and magnesium effect on triglyceridge level lowering action. In serum total cholesterol, the group does fed vegetable oil with basal diet and casein added more, total cholesterol level increased as much as triglyceride level increased. But the group does fed perilla oil and magnesium shows total cholesterol level decreased remarkably. In the group fed basal diet with calium, the amount of serum calcium was increased, but of serum magnesium was decreased. In the case of blood glucose, the group fed basal diet and vegetable oil was decreased. According to the regression and correlation coefficient in blood components in rabbit, there are positive correlation $${\gamma}{\sim_=}1$$ between serum cholesterol and triglyceride, ${\beta}$-lipoprotein, ${\alpha}$-globulin, calcium and magnesium according to diet composition. From the above results, the serum cholesterol level lowering factors in rabbit, was the amount of triglyceride and ${\beta}$-lipoprotein which was decreased in perilla oil fed. It assumes that serum cholesterol and triglyceride level lowering factors are not only unsaturation degree of fatty acid but the amount of calcium and magnesium and the ratio calcium per magnesium 2:1 in the diet.

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The Bibliographical Study on Development of Yackwa (약과(藥果) 문화(文化)의 변천에 관(關)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Cho, Shin-Ho;Lee, Hyo-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 1987
  • The cooking processes of Yackwa writen in 27 Korean books were reviewed. The changes of the names, shapes, materials and methods of dough, and the methods of frying, the materials and methods of soaking, garnishes were reviewed based on the historical literatures. 1. The changes of names of Yackwa were Yackwa, Kwajul, Chokwa and the shapes were bird, animal, round or cubic. The diameter was about 3.5cm, and thickness was from 0.5cm to 1.5cm. 2. The major ingredients of Yackwa were flour, honey, sesame oil and alcohol beverages. Sometimes, soybean powder and rice powder were used instead of flour, and chochung, sugar water, sugar syrup were used instead of honey. Sesame oil was usually used but salad oil were used occasionally. Usually pure liquor, distilled spirits, rice wine, cloudy and coarse rice wine, whisky were used as alcoholic ingredient and water was used at boiling state. Sesame and sesame salt, ginger and ginger juice, pepper powder, pine nuts powder, salt were used as minor ingredients. 3. Though the flour was kneaded extensively or gently, the latter was peculier since 1940. 4. The dough was fried in oil at $120{\sim}160^{\circ}C$ for $5{\sim}15$ minutes. at that time, The shape will be broken if temperature of oil is too low and too harden if temperature is too high. 5. Fried dough was soaked in honey before 1940, but thereafter other sweeteners, such as chochung, syrup were also used. Ginger juice, dried ginger, citron juice were used for flavor. 6. For enhancing the flavor and softening excess oil was removed from the fried Yackwa, and then it was soaked in honey. 7. The garnishes of Yackwa were pine nuts powder, cinnamon powder, sugar, etc.

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