• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기능장애

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Preparation of Sponge-type Wound Dressings Composed of Chitosan Oligomer and Poly(vinyl alcohol) (키토산 올리고머와 폴리비닐알코올로 구성된 창상피복용 스폰지의 제조)

  • Yoo, Yong;Park, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.478-480
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    • 2002
  • 피부란 인체를 외부의 자극으로부터 보호하며 수분의 손실을 막아주는 기능을 수행하는 중요한 장기 중의 하나이다. 피부가 화상이나 각종 외상에 의하여 결손이 일어나게 되면 그 보호작용이 상실되어 기능의 장애를 일으키게 된다. 또한 수분손실에 따른 여러 가지 부작용과 외부로부터의 세균감염 등을 일으켜 환부의 치료를 어렵게 하거나 2차적인 기능장애 또는 손상 등과 같은 추가적인 부작용을 초래하게 된다. (중략)

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Effects of Oral Muscle Function Training on Oral Hygiene in Masticatory Dysfunction (저작기능장애의 구강근기능훈련이 구강위생에 미치는 효과)

  • Oh, na-rae;Jeong, mi-ae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.353-354
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 2016년 1월부터 대구 경북에 소재하고 있는 저작기능장애가 있는 환자를 대상으로 구강건강행동지수와 치면세균막지수를 비교하였다. 연구결과 연구대상자들의 일반적인 특성과 교육 전 구강건강행동지수는 집단 간 유의한 차이가 없었다. 구강근기능훈련 프로그램 진행 후 QHI를 비교한 결과 진행후 통계적으로 유의하게 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다.

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통합감각을 이용한 조기 재활 훈련 시스템 개발

  • 권대규;이석준;양길태;정성환;정우석;홍철운;김남균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.293-293
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    • 2004
  • 최근 교통사고의 증가와 평균수명의 연장으로 인한 노인 인구의 급증으로 중추신경계의 기능에 손상을 초래하는 각종 질환들 즉 뇌졸중, 외상성 뇌손상, 뇌성마비 및 퇴행성 뇌질환 등이 더욱 많아지고 있다. 이러한 질환들은 뇌기능 장애로 인한 운동, 감각 및 인지능력 저하를 일으켜 보행과 일상생활 동작수행에 큰 장해를 초래하게 된다. 특히 보행능력의 장해는 일상생활 및 사회생활에 필요한 기동력을 제한하므로 결국 타인에 의존적이 되고 사회로부터 고립되는 심각한 기능장애를 일으키게 된다.(중략)

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Preparation of Wound Dressings Composed of Chitosan and/or Sodium Alginate (키토산과 알긴산으로 구성된 창상피복재의 제조)

  • Yoo, Yong;Park, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2001
  • 피부란 인체를 외부의 자극으로부터 보호하며 수분의 손실을 막아주는 기능을 수행하는 중요한 장기 중의 하나이다. 피부가 화상이나 각종 외상에 의하여 결손이 일어나게 되면 그 보호작용이 상실되어 기능의 장애를 일으키게 된다. 또한 수분손실에 따른 여러 가지 부작용과 외부로부터의 세균감염 등을 일으켜 환부의 치료를 어렵게 하거나 2차적인 기능장애 또는 손상 등과 같은 추가적인 부작용을 초래하게 된다. (중략)

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A Study on the conceptualization of disability of the Mental Health Act and Related Laws (정신장애인 관련 법령의 정신장애개념과 정신보건법의 정신장애개념 개정방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Moon Guen
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.297-326
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was firstly to analyse the conceptualization of disability of the Mental Health Act and related laws and to suggest revision of the definition of psychiatric disability of Mental Health Act to improve the protection of human rights and welfare of the people with psychiatric disability. For these purposes this paper reflected on the disability models of WHO(1980, 2001) and multiple paradigm of disability of Priestley(1998) and suggested a new conceptualization of disability consists of impairment, functional disability, and social interactional disability. Based on the analyses of conceptualizations of psychiatric disability of related laws, this study suggested revision of Mental Health Act to distinguish between mental disorder and psychiatric disability, to introduce the definition of mental capacity, and to expand the conceptualization of social interactional disability.

Feeding Difficulty and its influencing factors of Elders with Dementia in Long-term Care Facilities (요양시설 치매노인의 식사행동장애와 관련요인)

  • Hong, Hyun-Hwa;Gu, Mee-Ock
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1240-1252
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate feeding difficulty and its influencing factors of elders with dementia in long-term care facilities. Participants were 158 elders with dementia residing in three nursing facilities. Data were collected from Aug. 18 to Sep. 12 in 2014. The feeding difficulty in dementia scale, Korean version-Activities of Daily Living and Mini-Mental State Exam-Korean version were used as instruments. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression by SPSS 17.0. Mean feeding difficulty score was $0.62{\pm}0.43$(range of 0-2). The highest feeding difficulty item was "patient require close supervision while feeding". The variables influencing the feeding difficulty was ADL(${\beta}=.312$), cognitive function(${\beta}=-.172$) which explained about 20.0% of total variance. The results suggest the need of developing feeding difficulty coping strategy according to dietary behavior phase, In addition, the development and testing the educational program for caregivers to help feeding difficulty of the elders with dementia in long-term facility are recommended.

A Study about the Changes of the Writing Ability and Hand Function of the Children of Intellectual Disabilities According to the White Noise (백색소음의 적용에 따른 지적장애 아동의 쓰기 능력과 손 기능의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Sung-Min;Kwag, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to analysis of the changes of the white noise on the change of the writing ability and hand function of the children with the intellectual disabilities and then provide the basic information about that. The subjects was 12 children with intellectual disabilities. White noise was applied to analyze the subjects' writing ability and hand function before and after application. The provision of the white noise was continuous and uniform through the white noise generator. The analysis of the writing ability was performed by using the KNISE-BAAT assessment and the writing, vocabulary and composing ability were evaluated for the writing ability of the subjects. Also, the analysis of the hand function was performed by using the pegboard sub-item of the Manual Function Test. The results of the writing ability showed the statistically significant increase of the writing and vocabulary ability, but in the case of the composing ability, there was no statistically significant increase in the composing ability. Also, the results of the hand function showed the statistically significant increase in the both hands. The use of the white noise should be considered as a compensatory approach to improve the writing ability and hand function of the children with intellectual disabilities. Also, in order to improve the level of the performance, learning level, and academic achievement of the children of the intellectual disabilities, the application of the white noise in the living and learning environment should be needed to consider.

Serum Levels of IL-$1\beta$, IL-2 and IL-6 in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Relation to Depression and Stressful Life Events (기능성 위장관 장애에서 혈청 IL-$1\beta$, IL-2, IL-6의 변화 : 우울증 및 스트레스와의 상관성)

  • Park, Si-Sung;Lee, Sang-Shin;Park, Moo-In;Koo, Ja-Young;Park, Je-Min;Kim, Myung-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.130-141
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    • 2002
  • Objectives : Stress induces alteration of gastrointestinal function in which interleukin (IL) and hypothalamo-pituitary-axis are involved. Depression again is associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) and interleukins. The author attempted to look into the role of interleukins in the FGID also the association of depression and stress in this context. Methods : Entered were 20 patients with FGID, diagnosed by Rome IT criteria and 20 healthy controls. Depression was measured by Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D), and stress of the last one year by Schedule of Recent Experience (SRE). Serum levels of IL-$1\beta$, IL-2, IL-6 were measured by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay and serum cortisol by Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay. The results were as follows : Results: 1) Serum levels of IL-$1\beta$, IL-2 were significantly lower in the patients with FGID than those in the controls, but level of IL-6 did not differ between two groups. 2) The patient group showed significantly higher level of serum cortisol as well as higher degrees of depression and stress. 3) Positive correlation was noted between depression and serum cortisol, and between depression and IL-2. A trend of negative correlation was seen between depression IL-$1\beta$. Positive correlation was noted between SRE and IL-6 and IL-6 and serum cortisol. Conclusions : It was concluded that FGID might be related to depression and stress. Changes of the interleukins might be involved with elevated cortisol level.

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Impacts of Depression, Somatization, and Jaw Disability on Graded Chronic Pain in TMD Patients (우울, 신체화, 턱기능장애가 측두하악장애 환자의 만성통증척도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Cheul;Shin, Eun-Seop;Chung, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of depression, somatization, and jaw disability on graded chronic pain of TMD using Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD). Ninety-three patients (17 men and 76 women, mean$\pm$SD age of 30.1$\pm$12.5 years) diagnosed with TMD based on RDC/TMD axis I criteria were administered RDC/TMD axis II history questionnaire. The relationships between depression, somatization, jaw disability, and each parameters of graded chronic pain (e.g. pain intensity, pain days, disability score, disability days, graded chronic pain scale) were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The obtained results were as follows: 1. Among 93 TMD patients, the prevalence of low disability group of graded chronic pain scale was 42.0% and high disability group of graded chronic pain scale was 51.5%. 2. Depression did not show any significant influences on pain intensity, pain days, disability score, disability days, and graded chronic pain scale. 3. Somatization showed a significant effect on pain intensity (p<0.01), disability days (p<0.01), and graded chronic pain scale (p<0.01) except for both pain days and disability score. 4. Jaw disability also showed a significant effect on pain intensity (P<0.001), disability days (p<0.01), and graded chronic pain scale (P<0.001) except for both pain days and disability score. Somatization and jaw disability may closely relate to the pain intensity and degree of disability that TMD patients perceive. Therefore, comprehensive understanding of psychological profile and improvement of functional limitation of jaw movements in the patient should be considered to obtain an excellent outcome of chronic TMD management.

Design and Implementation of Integrated Network Trouble Ticket System with Expert system (전문가 시스템을 활용한 웹 기반 네트워크 장애 처리 통합 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Won-Goo;Lee, Hyuk-Ro;Ryou, Gi-Sung;Hwang, Il-Sun;Lee, Jae-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1307-1310
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    • 2001
  • 현재 네트워크 처리 시스템의 문제점은 시스템 상태나 장애에 따른 결과를 받아서 네트워크 상태가 정상인지 비정상인지를 네트워크 운영자에게 보고하는 기능은 가지고 있지만, 장애의 기록유지와 네트워크 사용자의 문의 및 불만 상담을 처리할 수 있는 기능은 제공되고 있지 않은 상태이다. 이러한 네트워크 상에서 장애를 효과적으로 해결하기 위해서는 장애를 처리하는 네트워크 장애처리시스템(Network Trouble Management System)이 필요하다. 또한, 네트워크 장애처리시스템은 궁극적으로 네트워크 운영 방식을 획기적으로 개선함으로써 네트워크 장애로 인한 시간적, 경제적 손실을 최소화할 수 있다[1]. 본 논문에서는 장애 처리 티켓 시스템에 전문가 시스템을 접목시켜 각 분야에 고급 전문가들을 영입하고 관리할 수 있는 전문가 시스템 기반의 통합 시스템 구현함으로써 사용자에게 신뢰성 있는 고부가가치의 서비스를 제공할 수 있게 하였다.

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