• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.10
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• pp.458-469
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• 2020

Geriatric depression is associated with pathological changes in the brain and increases the risk of cognitive impairment or dementia. However, high cognitive reserve, such as high education, can delay or minimize clinical manifestations of pathologies involving the brain, so the effect of geriatric depression on cognitive impairment or dementia may vary depending on the education level. In this study, the author analyzed data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) to examine whether the effect of geriatric depression on cognitive function differed depending on education level. Among the 10,254 subjects registered in the KLoSA, the 4,905 subjects who met the inclusion criteria were analyzed by stepwise regression analysis. The results were as follows: first, depressive symptoms predicted low cognitive function after 12 years; second, the negative effect of depressive symptoms on cognitive function after 12 years was higher in the old adult group than in the young adult group; and third, the effect of age was significant only in the low-educated group. These results suggest that depressive symptoms in low-educated old adults may increase the risk of development of dementia in the long term.

• Food Engineering Progress
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.216-220
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• 2009

The several functional properties of freeze-dried powder of Aloe vera gel was examined as influenced by pre-concentration degrees of the gel solution. As a pre-treatment prior to freeze drying, the gel solution was vacuum-concentrated by three levels (unit: g-water/g-solids) - high (H), 76; medium (M), 119; low (L), 159. In FT-IR spectra, the sample H showed the highest absorbance in the range of 1600-1550 $cm^{-1}$ and 1450-1400 $cm^{-1}$, which corresponded to level of the acetyl group in glucomannan. The sample H of freeze-dried powder was the highest in polysaccharide content, jack bean urease inhibition rate, and FAC (fat adsorption capacity). It could be inferred that the sample H had an effect on Helicobacter pylori inhibition and fat adsorption suppression according to urease inhibition rate and FAC, respectively.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.10
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• pp.45-53
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• 2008

The animatronics technique could be very important fact of technique not only to achieve full completion of visible image but also to offer lots of chances to express images by merging CG, special effects and special devices. In this thesis, we design and implement the Zigbee-based wireless transceiver and communication program to control animal animatronics such as a dog and bear. The wireless control utilizing the Zigbee protocol is that electrically consumption is more small than the Bluetooth and reliability of data transmission is better. The implemented control systems and program have the normal and replay function for control of animal models. This functions and operability are tested by a designed animatronics prototype under the wireless environment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.302-304
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• 2018

There is a need for education that can be effectively education rather than one-sided audiovisual-oriented education. Serious games capable of contextual design and iterative training of various scenarios are easy to use and spread contents. The effects of safety education in childhood and adolescence, which are the most active periods of cognitive development, are most effective compared to other age group. The purpose of this study is to propose the guideline and components of the contents development for youth safety education using functional games.

• Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.58-66
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• 2021

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to compare the psychosocial characteristics of patients diagnosed with functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID) by classifying them into irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional dyspepsia (FD), functional constipation (FC), functional heartburn (FH) groups, and overlap group (two or more functional diseases) and to examine the factors associated with the quality of life (QoL) of patients with FGID. Methods : A total of 144 patients who were diagnosed with FGID were selected as the subjects. The demographical factors were investigated; Korean-Beck Depression Inventory-II (K-BDI-II), Korean-Beck Anxiety Inventory (K-BAI), Korean version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (K-CTQ), Multi-dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Korean Version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (K-CD-RISC), and World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument Brief Form (WHOQOL-BREF) were used to evaluate the psychosocial factors. Results : TThe overlap group had a significantly higher K-BDI-II score (F=11.09, p<0.001) and K-BAI score (F=8.93, p<0.001) compared to other groups. In childhood trauma, the IBS patients had a difference in emotional neglect (F=2.54, p=0.04) than the FD patients. The QoL of FGID patients had a negative correlation with depression (r=-0.196, p<0.01), anxiety (r=-0.235, p<0.01), and childhood trauma (r=-0.222, p<0.01), and a positive correlation with social support (r=0.512, p<0.01) and resilience (r=0.581, p<0.01). Conclusions : Overlap group had a higher level of depression and anxiety, and the IBS patient group had a higher level of emotional neglect than the FD patient group in terms of childhood trauma.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.498-504
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• 1993

현재 electronics와 광 electronics등 전자기 관련 분야를 제외하고는 모든 산업을 지탱할 수 없을 만큼 그 이용에는 가히 엄청나다고 할 수 있겠다. 특히 높은 경도를 갖으며 우수한 성형성을 갖지만 전기를 잘 통하지 않는 glass를 기능재료로서 전도성을 높이려는 시도는 중요한 과제라고 생각되어진다. 이러한 관점에서 전기 자기적 기능을 가진 new glass의 개발과 전도성에 따른 분류, 즉 전자 전도성 glass와 이온 전도성 glass, 초전도용 glass등의 응용에 대해서 논하고자 한다. 전도성은 하전체의 종류에 따라 크게 전자전도와 이온 전도로 크게 나눌 수 있으며 그림 1에 여러물질의 전도도를 나타내고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.363-367
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• 2005

Latching valves are operated like solenoid valves by open/close command and they maintain final open or close commend without electric power source, so they are widely used in propulsion system of satellite and launch vehicle requiring reliability and being subject of restriction of power. This paper present design and test procedure of latching valve using permanent magnet polarized solenoid, which is developed for 45N Hydrazine propulsion system, to estimate feasibility of design and manufacture of latching valve.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.262-264
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• 2012

유비쿼터스 지능형 공간에서 사용자의 개입 없이도 자율 실행하는 서비스 플러그 앤 플레이 시스템(Service Plug and Play System)은 기능적인 모델로서 총체적인 시스템의 협력 프로토콜 부재로 그 동시성 및 병렬성을 반영한 실행관리를 하기 어렵다. 이는 시스템을 구성하는 모듈로, 컨텍스트 수집기, 서비스 실행기, 공간관리기, 모바일 제어기 등이 UML의 시퀀스 다이어그램으로 모델링하여 각 기기의 기능과 실행흐름을 독립적으로 표현할 뿐, 기기간의 상호작용, 특히 병렬 및 동시 실행 알고리즘을 설계하고 검증하는 절차의 부재 때문이다. 본 논문에서, 각 기기의 실행 흐름 및 상호작용을 Petri Net을 이용하여 모델링함으로써, 시스템을 구성하는 각 디바이스의 상호작용 및 실행 흐름을 정의 하고 검증한다.

• Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the analysis on exercise effect of basic physical fitness, flexibility and muscle function using electric horseback riding machine. Subjects were ten males and ten females who were 20th aged young adults. They exercised every 45-min a day. Horse riding exercise has progressed 3-days a week till 4-weeks. We measured contents of basic physical fitness, flexibility and joint torque in lumbar. The results showed that contents of human body effect were higher than before exercise. We thought that stimulated by 3-D movement in horseback riding exercise instrument could be activated joints and muscles with the unused generally This continuous movement could reduce tonus of muscle and relax stiff muscles. horseback riding have significant effect with whole body exercise, also it could provide efficient exercise for the elder and disabled person.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.08a
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• pp.242-245
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• 2002

정부는 시내전화 및 지능망서비스(080)에 대하여 2003년 상반기부터 번호이동성 서비스를 제공하도록 규정하고 있다. 번호이동성 서비스는 사업자간에는 경쟁을 활성화시키고 가입자에게는 이용의 편리함을 제공하기 위한 서비스로 서비스 유형으로는 서비스제공자 이동성(Service Provider Portability), 위치이동성(Location Portability) 및 서비스이동성(Service Portability)이 있다. 그리고 서비스 구현방식으로는 크게 교환기 기반 방식(Remote Call Forwarding)과 지능망방식(All Call Query, Query on Release)이 있다. 국내 번호이동성 서비스 적용 방식은 지능망 방식인 QoR 방식으로 결정되었으나 최근의 통신환경의 변화를 감안하여 서비스 도입 초기의 효율적인 서비스 도입을 위한 종합적인 재검토가 이루어지고 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 QoR 방식의 번호이동성 서비스를 위하여 교환기에서 필요한 필요 기능 및 기술적 문제점들을 교환계위별로 고찰하고자 한다.