• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.143-146
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• 2021

Korean police have been established as a national police system since the liberation of Korea and have been operated as a centralized police system for a long time, and a police committee was established under the enactment of the Police Act in 1991. However, the National Police Commission has a problem that it cannot perform the functions of the original National Police Commission because it is only a simple advisory body, not an institution that reviews and decides major policies related to police administration. As a result, despite the passage of a full amendment to the Police Act in 2020 and the revision of the Act to the Organization and Operation of the National Police and Local Police, operational and compositional problems still exist. Therefore, this study intends to propose the current state of operation and problems of the police committee system and measures for improvement.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.49-57
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• 2008

Tidal flat, classified as wetland of coastal zone, is critical transitional zone connecting sea with land, and fulfills a variety of functions necessary for maintaining coastal ecosystem. Although it is critical to protect and strengthen its functions of coastal wetlands, tidal flat has been mainly viewed as areas for development in Korea. Therefore, this study provides with the effective mitigation measures so as to minimize adverse impacts of tidal flat reclamation projects on the proper environmental values. So far, coastal development has not considered as important the fact that development site consists of tidal flat in site selection. Therefore, large scale of tidal flats was abused. Problems were emerged only after tidal flat development was already planned. The original plan had to be revised. To rectify the problem, impacts of development on the environment need to be discussed based on the initial development planning. Particularly, sandy beaches, rocky shores and shallow areas, underwater forest including seagrass beds as well as the tidal flat in good condition should be excluded from development site.

• Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.267-273
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to figure out the stroller for baby with physical disability and to suggest improvement by using the usability test. Usability evaluation is separated by the user and the expert evaluation was conducted. Strollers for disabled users to analyze the evaluation of this experience using a guardian of a child with a disability was conducted targeting 30 people. The function and structure of the stroller easy to evaluate whether the five-point scale. Professional 10 strollers for disabled users with the problems of the design and structure were looking to make a suggestion. In this study, to obtain foreign products and differentiation, functionality, and ease of analyzing the conditions of satisfaction and competitiveness of domestic products will be able to contribute.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.65-82
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• 2008

The purposes of this study are to explore FRBR utilities such as work clustering and expression clustering and problems of application of the FRBR by developing work and expression clustering algorithm and implementing it into cataloging system, and to suggest new cataloging rules for FRBR and guideline of MARC description to improve FRBR work clustering. FRBR was suggested by necessitation of collocation function of bibliographic records according to increase of searching materials and multi-version materials, but FRBRization has some problems such as imperfect conversion of bibliographic records to FRBR records and inappropriateness of current cataloging rules for FRBR. Bibliographic records must be processed by FRBR algorithm to construct FRBRized system, but bibliographic records and current cataloging rules couldn't perfectly support FRBRization. Therefore cataloging rules and guidelines of MARC description for FRBR are needed. For constructing FRBRized cataloging system in Korea, it is needed to find problems and solution through FRBR practical application such as developing FRBR algorithm and applying it to cataloging records.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.169-172
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• 2006

현재 널리 사용되고 있는 모바일 기기에서는 대부분 텍스트 위주의 메모 기능이 지원되고 있다. 특히 스타일러스 펜을 입력 도구로 사용하는 PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)와 같은 모바일 기기에서는 텍스트뿐만 아니라 그래픽 환경에서 드로잉을 이용한 메모 기능도 지원되고 있다. 그러나 기기의 특성상 제약이 많아 키패드를 주 입력 수단으로 사용할 수밖에 없는 모바일 기기에서는 이러한 방식의 그래픽 메모는 현실적으로 거의 불가능하여 일반적으로 지원되지 않고 있다. 그래픽 메모의 기능이 지원된다고 하더라도, 제한된 입력 환경에서 필요한 좌표 값의 입력을 위해 방향키를 이용하여 픽셀 단위로 포커스를 이동시키는 방법은 직관성을 보장할 수 있으나 그 속도가 매우 느려 실제 활용이 불가능하다. 반면, 필요한 좌표 값을 직접 키패드로 입력하여 그리는 경우에는 메모 시간은 상대적으로 감소할 수 있으나 그래픽 메모 시 그리고자 하는 형태에 대해 직관성을 확보할 수 없다. 이러한 한계점들을 극복하고 문제점들을 개선하여 휴대 전화와 같이 극히 제한된 환경에서 키패드를 주 입력 장치로 사용할 수밖에 없는 모바일 기기에서도 많은 장점을 지니고 있는 그래픽 메모를 보다 효과적으로 사용할 수 있도록, 본 논문에서는 다중 해상도를 이용한 입력 방법을 제안하고, 그 적용 가능성을 고찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.865-867
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• 2005

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경의 인프라는 센서, 미들웨어, 그리고 응용 프로그램으로 구성된다. 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경이 실현되기 위해서는 이 세 요소들은 상호 유기적으로 메시지를 전환해야 한다. 특히 센서와 미들웨어간의 통신은 이 점에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 센서와 미들웨어간의 통신 메커니즘을 지원하는 아키텍처를 제안한다. 기존의 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 시스템에서 센서와 미들웨어 사이의 통신 기능을 당당하는 컴포넌트는 컴포넌트 내에서 데이터를 가지고 있고 더불어 이를 처리하는 기능도 함께 존재했다. 그렇기 때문에 데이터를 처리할 때 같은 메커니즘을 가지고 있을지라도 받아들이는 데이터가 다르다면 센서 수와 같은 컴포넌트가 존재해야 한다. 또한 센서와 미들웨어간의 통신 기능을 담당하는 컴포넌트를 만들기 위해서는 미들웨어와 센서에서 제공하는 API를 이용하여 개발자가 직접 코딩을 해야 한다. 이럴 경우 개발자의 시간과 노력이 많이 필요로 한다. 두 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 먼저 데이터와 이 데이터를 처리하는 부분을 분리시킨다. 이러한 메커니즘은 SNMP에서 도입하였다. SNMP를 구성하는 요소 중에서는 자료를 처리하는 부분은 에이전트가 담당하고, 자료를 저장하는 부분은 MIB이 담당한다. 결과적으로 해당 컴포넌트의 재사용이 가능하게 된다. 또한 MIB과 에이전트의 개발 시간을 단축하기 위해서 SNMP를 이용한 툴킷을 이용한다. 이렇게 함으로써 센서와 미들웨어 사이에 통신하는 컴포넌트를 개발하는 시간이 절약되며 개발자의 수고가 덜게 된다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.17D no.5
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• pp.327-336
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• 2010

This paper proposed software equation that is relation with effort and duration based on function point (FP) software size. Existent software equation based on lines of code (LOC). LOC sees big difference according to development language and there are a lot of difficulties in software size estimation. First, considered method that change LOC to FP. But, this method is not decided definitely conversion ratio between LOC and FP by development language. Also, failed though the conversion ratio motives software formula because was not presented about specification development language. Therefore, we derived software formula directly to large project data that was developed by FP. Firstly, datas that reasonable development period is set among development projects. Secondly, FP through regression analysis about this data and effort, motived relation with FP and duration. Finally, software equation was derived from these relation. Proposed model solves application problems that LOC-based model has and has advantage that application is possible easily in business.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.456-464
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• 2007

The aims of this research are to analyze the representations and conceptual sequence of eye vision in Korean science textbooks and to suggest a contents construct about eye vision where the conceptual sequence is considered. Research method was literature review, and the literatures that were used for analysis were the 7th Korean science curriculum which was revised in 1997, and the science and physics textbooks developed based on the 7th Korean science curriculum. The research results are as follows: 1) Although the science curriculum seems to have no problem on sequence in the eye vision concepts, the science and physics textbooks based on the curriculum reveal problems on the sequence in the eye vision concepts; 2) Some Korean science textbooks explain retinal image formation according to the Alhazen's idea, except in inverse image; 3) Some Korean science textbooks explain about the reasons of near- and far-sightedness without consistency between the textbooks for 7th and 8th grade students; 4) A few Korean science textbooks give an inappropriate explanation about the principle of eye sight correction by eye glasses; 5) According to the analysis result, the concepts related to eye vision should be presented in the order of explanation about light refraction phenomena, image formation process by convex lens, structure of human eye and retinal image formation process, correction of eye sight using lens.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.107-120
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• 2004

In recently, foods must to be contained a health point and fashionable feeling, mayonnaise was called pronoun of dressing must be changes to new products. At this point, new type's dressing oil was research and developing used for raw- materials of 13 kinds. Red pepper seasoning oil, seasoning soy sauce, seasoning solution and seasoning oil were manufactured from soy sauce, vinegar, garlic etc. Manufacturing of new type's dressing oil(DO) could from only blending of these seasoning raw-materials. The result of organoleptic test about vegetables, pizzas and meats was esquired a distinction. According to, it was treated to addition of a functional raw-materials. In this study, it was investigated red pepper DO and DO for diabetic, adult disease patient as well as DO for children, Japanese dining room, general man etc. But these DO products had trouble to layer separation of upper layer and bottom layer, this problem was happened to shaking. This troubles were able to treat gums and emulsifiers.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.34 no.9
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• pp.459-466
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• 2007

TCP/IP processing imposes a heavy load on the host CPU when it is processed by the host CPU on a very high-speed network. Recently the TCP/IP Offload Engine (TOE), which processes TCP/IP on a network adapter instead of the host CPU, has become an attractive solution to reduce the load in the host CPU. There have been two approaches to implement TOE. One is the software TOE in which TCP/IP is processed by an embedded processor and the other is the hardware TOE in which TCP/IP is processed by a dedicated ASIC. The software TOE has poor performance and the hardware TOE is neither flexible nor expandable enough to add new features. In this paper we designed and implemented a hybrid TOE architecture, in which TCP/IP is processed by cooperation of hardware and software, based on an FPGA that has two embedded processor cores. The hybrid TOE can have high performance by processing time-critical operations such as making and processing data packets in hardware. The software based on the embedded Linux performs operations that are not time-critical such as connection establishment, flow control and congestions, thus the hybrid TOE can have enough flexibility and expandability. To improve the performance of the hybrid TOE, we developed a hardware-based transmission/reception accelerator that processes important operations such as creating data packets. In the experiments the hybrid TOE shows the minimum latency of about $19{\mu}s$. The CPU utilization of the hybrid TOE is below 6 % and the maximum bandwidth of the hybrid TOE is about 675 Mbps.