• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기국

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A Study on the Improvement for the Criminal Jurisdiction of the Flag Ship of Convenience and the Mutual Assistance in Maritime Criminal Matters (편의치적선에 대한 형사관할 및 국제공조 개선방안 연구)

  • Ko, Myung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2013
  • UNCLOS recognizes the right of innocent passage in the ocean but grants jurisdiction and governance to the state of the flag the vessel flies. However, by granting the right to determine vessel's nationality to each country in UNCLOS and by practically consenting inconsistency with the ownership and the state of flag has made the keeping of maritime order quite difficult. Especially, acknowledging the exclusive rights of the flag state on criminal jurisdiction hinders the owner state from exercising its rights and exposes the problem of not taking into account the opinion of the affected state party. This study addresses these issues and examines international regulations on vessels and flag states, mainly UNCLOS, and provides case studies on how criminal jurisdiction is determined when accidents occur at sea. Furthermore, it takes a deeper look into the mutual assistance system in criminal matters and proposes some alternatives on how to overcome these issues.

A Study on the Requirements for Exercise of the Right of Hot Pursuit in the UNCLOS - With Respect to the M/V Saiga Case and the Unidentified Ship Case - (UN해양법협약상 추적권 행사의 요건에 관한 고찰 - 상선 사이가(M/V Saiga)호 및 불심선 사실과 관련하여 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2008
  • The right of hot pursuit is an exception to the general rule that a ship on the high seas is subject to the jurisdiction of the state whose flag she flies. The right of hot pursuit is provided in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This paper discusses the requirements for the right of hot pursuit. The use of force should be avoided during hot pursuit. When force is unavoidable, it should not be used beyond what is reasomable and necessary in the circumstances.

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A Study on the Requirements for Exercise of the Right of Hot Pursuit in the UNCLOS (UN해양법협약상 추적권 행사의 요건에 관한 고찰 - 상선 사이가(M/V Saiga)호 및 불심선 사건과 관련하여 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Goo
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2008
  • The right of hot pursuit is an exception to the general rule that a ship on the high seas is subject to the jurisdiction of the state whose flag she flies. The right of hot pursuit is provided in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This paper discusses the requirements of the right of hot pursuit. The use of force should be avoided during hot pursuit. When force is unavoidable, that is not go beyond what is reasonable and necessary in the circumstances.

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KR 등록선박의 PSC 결함사항에 관한 분석

  • Sin, Ho-Sik;Im, Myeong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2015
  • 한국선급(KR) 등록선박 중 지난 2011년부터 46개월간 항만국통제(PSC)를 수검한 총 170척을 대상으로 선종별, 선령별, 기국별, 수검국가별 및 수검분야별 결함사항 등을 조사, 분석하였다. 분석결과 국적선의 출항정지율은 점차 낮아지고 있으나 24.7%의 선박이 Code-30을 받은 결과로 나타나고 있다. 수검선박 분석에서 선종별에서는 벌크선이 37.1%, 선령별에서는 21년 이상의 선박이 31.2%, 기국별에서는 파나마국적 KR 등록선박이 41.8%, 수검국가별은 중국이 27.1%로 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였다. 수검분야별 결함사항 분석에서는 기관설비가 41.9%로 가장 높았고, 다음으로 각종 서류가 23.5%의 비율을 보였다.

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