• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.767-785
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• 2009

This paper studies the effect of industrial waste water effluent charge reform. The goal of the present effluent charge system is to use environmental resources in an efficient way by charging the cost for removing emitted water pollutants. However, the present system is a type of regulation instead of providing economic incentives to the industry. That is, if a firm emits pollutants greater than the limit, it has to pay an amount greater than the cost of cleaning them taking into account the amount of waste water discharged, region, the number of violation and the level of density of pollutants. However, the excessive fees have resulted in the lowest ratio of revenue-to-effluent charge among all environmental charges. The paper estimates the effect of the change in effluent fee and revenue when the present effluent charge system is converted to one that offers economic incentives. The results show that the amount of waste water effluent charge is about four times larger than the estimated environmental cleaning cost. In addition, the results show that by modifying the effluent charge system, the ratio of revenue to effluent charge can be raised.

• Conservation Science in Museum
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• v.11
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• pp.1-8
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• 2010

Conservation re-treatment of dagger and scabbard in Gyeongju National Museum, which were excavated from Gyerim-ro Tomb No. 14 (Treasure No. 635) was carried out after a wide-scale dissembling in order for publishing a report and holding a special exhibition. The interior shape of the iron dagger which was disclosed by ornament plates was confirmed by X-ray investigation. The results of XRF analysis which was used to analyse compositions of the golden ornament plates reveal that having more than 3% of copper distinguishes it from other Silla gold artifacts. The conservation treatment progressed in a way that surface contaminants were removed and insecure areas were consolidated. The original shape of the iron dagger and scabbard was found after adhering and restoration. With the ornament plates staying on the iron dagger, a stand in acrylic for display and storage was made, which is able to place the dagger and scabbard in the safest way.

• Conservation Science in Museum
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• v.16
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• pp.4-13
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• 2015

In most gold objects crafted using the granulation technique that have been thus far discovered in the Korean Peninsula, granules were joined using a soldering alloy of gold and silver. However, it was recently revealed through SEM-EDS analysis performed on the ornamented dagger sheath from Gyerim-ro Tomb No.14 in Gyeongju that the gold granules were joined to the surface of this sheath using an entirely different technique. The gold granules on the Gyerim-ro dagger sheath are evenly sized and shaped, the surface has a dendritic texture. Dendritic textures are a characteristic feature of metal alloys, not observed in pure metals. As a matter of fact, the gold granules were made of a ternary alloy of 77wt% Au, 18wt% Ag and 4wt% Cu. Due to this component, the alloy has a melting point below 1000℃ (approximately 980℃), which is significantly lower than 1064℃, the melting temperature of pure gold. This makes it possible to join the gold granules directly to the surface of the sheath by briefly heating them to high temperature, without the use of soldering or any other media. When examined through SEM image, the surface of the sheath showed no traces of soldering, it suggests that the granules were joined through unaided fusion.

• Monthly Korean Chicken
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• v.3 no.5 s.23
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• pp.2-8
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• 1997

국산 닭고기 품질 세계수준 발돋움 - 수출장려금제도 육계업에도 필요 - 농림부, 살처분 가축 보상가 상한선 확정 -미국의 계육 계란의 위생대책 - 일본의 닭고기 검사제도 - 세계 계육무역량 증가할 전망 - 중국의 가금산업 신장세 - 브라질 가금 수출 증가 - 미국, FSIS 오염도 계품 감독 철저 - 종계 22만 3천여수 수입 - 태국, 브로일러 산업 확장일로

• The Korea Swine Journal
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• v.12 no.11 s.135
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• pp.38-39
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• 1990

UR협상만 타결되지 않으면 살 길이 열리는 것으로 착각하기 쉬우나, 우리는 이미 지난해에 GATT 18조국을 졸업하면서 97년까지는 모든 축산물의 수입개방을 약속한 바 있다. 따라서 우리는 UR협상이 타결되어 보조금이 삭감되어도 자조금제도 등은 없어지지 않기 때문에 이에 대한 준비를 철저히 해야겠다

• 주택과사람들
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• s.196
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• pp.40-45
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• 2006

강남 재건축이 '그로기 상태'에 빠졌다. 참여정부 들어 감당하기 어려운 규제가 지속되고 있는 게 바로 그 원인이다. 특히 최근 터져 나온 개발부담금제도로 인해 재건축 공사 분담금에 맞먹는 액수를 부담해야 하는 만큼 재건축 수익성은 거의 사라졌다는 인식이 팽배해지고 있다. 개발부담금 '쇼크'가 몰아친지 한 달여가 지난 강남 재건축 시장을 돌아보았다.

• The Korea Swine Journal
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• v.12 no.5 s.129
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• pp.48-49
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• 1990

본회는 자조금 적립 등을 규정하고 있는 농어촌 발전특별 조치법이 공포됨에 따라 지난 4월 9일 대한양계협회, 낙농육우협회와 공동으로 자조금제도 시행에 필요한 사항을 규정하고 있는 "농발법"시행규칙 (안)을 마련, 정부에 제출했다. 다음은 본회 등 3개 생산자단체가 공동으로 제출한 시행규칙(안)전문이다.

• Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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• s.22
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• pp.65-79
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• 2007

This research project is prepare for the inspection of increasing aluminum vessel. This report contains inspection item and technique follow with building schedule aluminum vessel for surveyor study material and reference data.

• Cement
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• s.203
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• pp.18-21
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• 2014

한국경제연구원(원장 : 권태신)은 지난 7월 16일 여의도 FKI타워 컨퍼런스센터에서 '배출권거래제와 저탄소차협력금제도: 개선방향의 모색'이라는 주제로 세미나를 개최했다. 이번 세미나는 배출권거래제와 저탄소차협력금제도가 초래할 경제적 사회적 문제를 짚어보고 개선방향을 논의하고자 마련됐다. 여기서는 이번 세미나의 주요 발표내용을 요약해 게재한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• autumn
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• pp.42-45
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• 2002

Building remodeling concept includes maintenance & repair and renovation. We have long-term repair plan and special repair fund system for the apartment maintenance & repair, but they do not operate well. And laws and ordinances are being revised in relation with renovation. However, more policy improvement and assistance are needed in order to activate the apartment remodeling project. Especially preferential loan and tax reduction policy and deregulation of building provisions are the main tasks for the apartment remodeling.