• Title/Summary/Keyword: 금속 인공음영

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The Effect of Metallic Dental Implant on Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Image (금속성 치아충전물이 PET/CT영상이 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ki-Jin;Bae, Seok-Hwan;Han, Sang-Hyun;Yu, Se-Jong;Lee, Bo-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2012
  • Beam hardening artifact happens in the CT image. when a PET/CT is conducted while there is a metallic dental implant. The artifact appears in the CT image can affect the PET image. When the patient with head and neck cancer has a metallic dental implant, Beam hardening artifact which was taken in th CT image can change the PET image and SUV value. Therefore, by Quantitative measure of the SUV according to the change in HU by the metallic dental implant, the appropriacy in the clinical application was assessed. The records of 47 patients with PET/CT August 2011. For the analysis, 2 region of interest were defined in area where CT and PET image. As a result of the experiment, if there in an implant, the HU and the SUV increased and there existed a statistically significant difference(p<0.01). Although this level of increase was not large compared with that in the patient who have no metallic dental implant, when a person has head and neck cancer, it is even more likely to be overestimated when diagnosing the cancer. When conducting PET/CT for the patient who have head and neck cancer, the physical biological parts should be considered in order not to make an error in decoding.

Study on the calibration phantom and metal artifacts using virtual monochromatic images from dual energy CT (듀얼 에너지 CT의 가상 단색 영상을 이용한 영상 교정 팬텀과 금속 인공음영에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun seong;Lee, Seung hoon;Park, Ju gyung;Lee, Sun young;Kim, Jin ki
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: To evaluate the image quality improvement and dosimetric effects on virtual monochromatic images of a Dual Source-Dual Energy CT(DS-DECT) for radiotherapy planning. Materials and Methods: Dual energy(80/Sn 140 kVp) and single energy(120 kVp) scans were obtained with dual source CT scanner. Virtual monochromatic images were reconstructed at 40-140 keV for the catphan phantom study. The solid water-equivalent phantom for dosimetry performs an analytical calculation, which is implemented in TPS, of a 10 MV, $10{\times}10cm^2$ photon beam incident into the solid phantom with the existence of stainless steel. The dose profiles along the central axis at depths were discussed. The dosimetric consequences in computed treatment plans were evaluated based on polychromatic images at 120 kVp. Results: The magnitude of differences was large at lower monochromatic energy levels. The measurements at over 70 keV shows stable HU for polystyrene, acrylic. For CT to ED conversion curve, the shape of the curve at 120 kVp was close to that at 80 keV. 105 keV virtual monochromatic images were more successful than other energies at reducing streak artifacts, which some residual artifacts remained in the corrected image. The dose-calculation variations in radiotherapy treatment planning do not exceed ${\pm}0.7%$. Conclusion: Radiation doses with dual energy CT imaging can be lower than those with single energy CT imaging. The virtual monochromatic images were useful for the revision of CT number, which can be improved for target coverage and electron densities distribution.

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Evaluation on usefulness of three dimensional reconstructive computed tomography images after pedicle screws fixation (척추경 나사못 고정술 시행 후 3차원 재구성CT영상의 유용성 평가)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Cho, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 2010
  • By applying the various reformation techniques by using a circle raw data of after computed tomography image in the patient enforcing the spine screw fixation, this research tried to look into the various information including the exact location of the position of the screw spike and accuracy of an operation. In a clinical, by applying the or multi planar reformatting(MPR), that is the re-composition technique used mainly, maximum intensity projection (MIP), and volume rendering technique(VRT) and transformation removal from a register modifying VRT, video data were compared and were analyzed by the quantitative method and qualitative method. It is judged as the transformation volume rendering technique of the re-composition technique which is most useful in minimizing the artifact shadow by the exact location of the position of a screw and metal among the analysis and evaluation result computed tomography image reformation technique of the reformation image after the spine screw fixation.